International
coir convention
An international convention on coir will be held in Colombo this
week with the aim of improving the competitiveness of the coir industry
in Sri Lanka by increasing value addition.
The event is
organised by the Sri Lankan Coir Cluster, an industry grouping of
millers, manufacturers, exporters, academics and government officials.
The Cluster
was formed to increase Sri Lanka's competitiveness in the coir industry.
It is one among eight clusters formed under The Competitiveness
Initiative, a project funded by the United States Agency for International
Development assisting Sri Lankan industries achieve and maintain
international competitiveness.
The convention
will be held on June 13-14 with the participation of about 15 countries,
under the theme, 'Beyond Nature's Versatility, Towards Global Excellence',
a statement by the Coir Cluster said.
It is backed
by the Common Fund for Commodities, the Food and Agriculture Organisation
and the Coconut Development Authority.
About 40,000
people are directly employed in the coir industry, which though
bringing in foreign exchange earnings of about US $52 million annually,
has the potential to increase revenue to a much larger extent, if
the necessary impetus is given and adequate knowledge and technological
expertise provided, the statement said.
The major coir
producing countries are India, Sri Lanka and Thailand, while the
Philippines, Vietnam and several South American and African countries
have entered the fray looking towards further expansion.
Only an estimated
10 percent of the husks from global coconut production are used
for fibre extraction, producing about 480,000 tonnes of coir annually.
Around 100,000
tonnes of this enters world trade, the balance being consumed locally
in coir producing countries.
While fibre
demand in importing countries has declined due to inconsistency
in quality and delivery, the global coir trade decreased from 160,000
tonnes two decades ago to 123,000 tonnes.
SriLankan
hires MTI for global training
MTI Consulting has been retained by SriLankan Airlines to provide
"Consul Training" services for the airline's staff in
18 countries across Europe, Asia and the Middle East. This programme
involves traditional classroom training (including a high degree
of interactivity) with on-the-job coaching and on-line consulting.
"The scope
of the project, which blends consulting with training is truly global
and the learning will be tremendous," said MTI CEO, Hilmy Cader.
In the next three months, MTI will be involved with SriLankan operations
in Switzerland, France, Malaysia and Thailand.
SLECIC
to the rescue
A Japanese buyer failed to pay for a consignment of ornamental tropical
fish exported last year by one of Sri Lanka's largest private sector
firms.
The parties
had been doing business without any default for years. Though the
sum involved was negligible in terms of the exporter's turnover
and financial resources, the exporter had insured the risk under
an open cover with Sri Lanka Export Credit Insurance Corporation
(SLECIC) due to their prudence and good commercial practice.
When the default
of the buyer was confirmed and no recovery was considered possible,
a claim for 80 percent of the value was honoured by SLECIC.
Similarly, a
large and well-known local manufacturer of floor tiles had to face
a loss of Rs. 728, 000 on a shipment to South Africa made in July
2001. Once again it was found that the buyer was unable to meet
their financial commitments and the exporter turned to SLECIC under
the policy.
These are instances
of how the security that SLECIC provides through a package of insurance
services to exporters can protect them from serious financial loss,
a SLECIC statement said.
Buyers are not
always reliable and in times of economic downturn or political instability,
the possibility of default is very real.
It was primarily
with a view to protecting exporters against the failure of overseas
buyers that SLECIC was set up by the government almost 25 years
ago, the statement said.
SLECIC is a
statutory corporation with a sound fund base and is backed by a
government guarantee. It provides not only indemnities against financial
default or insolvency by buyers, but also protection against political
risk in the country of destination.
SLECIC offers
a wide range of products (services) at very low rates of premium
through the banking system to exporters. The aim is to cushion them
against unforeseeable financial loss.
Whereas general
insurance policies (marine or aviation) take care of the "perils
of the seas" or air, which comprehends loss of or damage to
goods due to known causes; the indemnity provided by SLECIC is against
the financial delinquency or complete failure of drawees to pay
under their commercial contracts.
New
laws to fight computer criaame
The government plans to enact laws on information technology crime
to deter the misuse of IT-related products and services next month,
the Ministry of Economic Reform, Science and Technology announced
last week.
It also intends
to enhance existing laws on intellectual property to protect intellectual
creativity by mid-2003, a ministry statement said.
The ministry
said it also plans to enact laws to facilitate all forms of electronic
commercial transactions this year and introduce voluntary guidelines
to fulfil the requirements imposed by the European community data
protection directive by mid-2003.
Fiscal and other
targeted incentives for Information and Communications Technology
(ICT) development would be introduced as part of a broader programme
to establish an economic environment conducive to ICT development,
it said.
The government
is also drawing up a national policy on ICT and plans to elevate
big ICT infrastructure projects to the status of 'Large Scale Infrastructure
Projects' on par with roads, highways and air/sea ports, the statement
said.
It wants to
make ICT-related facilities and services available at the grassroots
level in addition to providing internationally competitive infrastructure
to attract investment in knowledge based industries.
The ministry
has organised a "Consultation Meeting" on the proposed
ICT policy that would be open to the public on June 13 at the JAIC
Hilton at which the World Bank Mission and the ministers of Economic
Reform, Science and Technology and Mass Communication will take
part.
Flagship infrastructure
projects being considered include a Multi-Media Distance Learning
Network aimed at broadbasing university and tertiary education,
a Multi-Media University, and the creation of a network of Internet
centres across the island.
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