Peace
moves: Blow hot, blow cold from PA
By Shelani Perera and Sunil Jayatillake
PA constituent parties have decided to adopt a common stand on the
peace process and resolved to keep out of any protest campaign for
the time being.
The decision
to reach a common stand on the peace process was endorsed by the
party's executive committee on Friday and a four-member committee
was appointed to work out the common approach to the peace process.
Most of the
senior members of the party were of the opinion that the PA should
back the peace process with reservations about certain clauses in
the ceasefire agreement, instead of rejecting it in toto.
The common approach
to the peace process comes in the wake of attempts by a group of
PA members to organise countrywide protest campaigns in collaboration
with the JVP against the peace initiative and the UNF government's
other failures.
PA frontliners Anura Bandaranaike, Dinesh Gunawardene and Ferial
Ashraff have been invited for a JVP protest rally in Matara next
week.
Confirming the
participation of these PA members at the JVP rally, JVP Propaganda
Secretary Wimal Weerawansa told The Sunday Times the rally was postponed
for next week to facilitate the participation of Ms. Ashraff and
Mr. Bandaranaike who are oversees.
However PA General
Secretary, D. M. Jayaratne told The Sunday Times that unlike the
JVP who were totally opposed to the cease-fire agreement, many of
the members felt that they should object only certain sections of
the agreement.
Mr. Jayaratne
also ruled out having a common understanding with the JVP aimed
at overthrowing the government, but said they could work together
when dealing with issues such as the cost of living. SLFP General
Secretary Maithripala Sirisena told The Sunday Times the PA's common
stand on the peace process would be announced after President Kumaratunga
returns from an official visit to Rome.
Former Foreign Minister Lakshman Kadirgamar is heading the committee
to draft the statement on the common approach of the PA while Dinesh
Gunawardene (MEP), Raja Collure (CP) and Tissa Vitharana (LSSP)
are the other members.
US
report cites child sex abuse by LTTE
By Laila Nasry
The annual Trafficking in Persons Report submitted to the United
States Congress by the State Department under the Victims of Trafficking
and Violence Protection Act of 2000 focuses the attention of the
international community on severe forms of human trafficking worldwide.
It has for the
first time branded the LTTE as an organisation allegedly engaged
in the sexual exploitation of children. The report states "the
LTTE abducts and holds children against their will for purposes
of forced labour, military conscription and in some cases sexual
exploitation".
The report seeks
to serve as an instrument for the US Government to encourage increased
prosecution of offenders and provide protection and prevention programmes
for those exploited.
Sri Lanka has
been categorized along with countries like Singapore and South Africa
whose Governments have not yet fully complied with the Act's minimum
standards but are making significant efforts to comply with them.
The Act, sets
out as minimum requirements, a government's duty to prohibit and
punish acts of trafficking. It further emphasizes that such a punishment
should be on par with those prescribed for grave crimes like forcible
sexual assault and should adequately reflect the heinous nature
of the offence and be sufficiently stringent to deter such offences.
The report refers
to Sri Lankan women who have gone to West Asia for employment being
forced to work in slave-like conditions or being sexually exploited.
Further it draws attention to the small number of Thai, Russian
and Chinese women brought to Sri Lanka for the purpose of sexual
exploitation.
Although identifying
Sri Lanka as a country of origin and a destination for trafficked
persons, the report also acknowledges the significant efforts of
the Government to combat trafficking.
The report highlights
Sri Lanka being a signatory to the SAARC Convention on Prevention
and Combating Trafficking in Women and Children for Prostitution,
the setting up of the Police Women and Children's Bureau and the
National Child Protection Authority and the establishment of the
Overseas Employment Bureau by the Government to coordinate with
Sri Lankan embassies abroad.
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