Crossroads
again
Will it be an impeachment, a gen eral
election or a constitutional amendment? These are the political catch
phrases, as year 2002 meanders towards those conclusive months in
which everyone expects the political future of Sri Lanka to be clarified.
If there is
a conspiracy of silence about discussing it in public, perhaps it
is best that it is broken soon. The bottom line is that the Sri
Lankan President is constitutionally empowered to dissolve parliament
within a year of a government being elected and duly appointed to
office. The UNF is governing under that Damocles sword resulting
from what was ironically written into the constitution by the father
of the modern day UNP, the late J. R. Jayewardene. The UNF can circumvent
the dissolution threat, either by amending the constitution, or
by opting for another general election, or by tabling an impeachment
motion in parliament which constitutionally thereupon debars the
President from exercising her power to dissolve parliament once
the UNF coalition's year is up.
The people
will certainly abhor another needlessly divisive poll in which the
choice anyway will be between a PA which has notoriously under-performed
in the sphere of economic management, and the UNF which is perhaps
getting the economy under some sort of control while experimenting
with a peace process that is solid in terms of what it seeks to
achieve (which is of course a lasting peace) but shaky in terms
of what it might in reality obtain.
Though the
peace talks are seen to be somewhere out there, but not yet within
tangible reach, the Prime Minister is leveraging the peace moves
in such a way that the big powers and the big neighbourly powers,
India and America notably, are cheering. But, in the event the peace
moves fail, the Premier will however need more than cheers to salvage
the country from a rejuvenated Tiger.
Threatened
treaty
The US threatened to end all peacekeeping missions that
its forces are currently engaged in, if the recently negotiated
International Criminal Court (ICC) treaty did not exempt US soldiers
from prosecution. In the end a compromise was reached in the UN
Security Council, in which the Court has granted US peacekeepers
a one-year exemption from ICC action.
The US objections
to the ICC are based on the grounds that "frivolous prosecutions
will be launched by enemy states against members of US peacekeeping
forces.''
What the US
wants is a carte blanche for its forces - peacekeeping forces or
otherwise - - to do as they please in many parts of the world in
which they operate, in pursuance of the American role of GloboCop
or "global policeman.''
There have
been several incidents of rape for instance by US forces personnel
stationed in Okinawa in Japan. The groundswell of protests in Japan
against these incidents forced the US to consent to some legal measures
to be launched against the soldiers who were accused of rape. But
it is sad, as the Canadian Ambassador to the US said, "that
the UN Security Council interprets treaties that are negotiated
elsewhere.'' Recently, a local NGO tried to dragoon Sri Lankan media
personnel into a "media workshop'' at which a condescending
busybody female NGO champion with some sort of international award
under her belt was seen to try to "convert'' media personnel
into educating the poor Sri Lankan masses on the ICC treaty. Thanks
but no thanks. Treaties such as these, which can be circumvented
and undermined by UN resolutions, may not be worth the paper they
are written on. Sri Lankans can make their own judgements about
the ICC treaty without the intervention of supercilious NGO operatives,
who don't seem to see the ramifications of the treaty beyond their
own narrow and ballyhooed objectives.
|