Business

 

Exports, imports suffer in June while trade deficit widens
Sri Lanka's trade deficit widened sharply in June this year showing a deficit of $ 130 million in June against $ 74 million in June, 2001.

This was because both exports and imports fell in dollar terms compared with the performance in the same month last year, the Central Bank said last week.

Export earnings fell by 23 percent against a decline of five percent experienced in June 2001 while expenditure on imports too declined by nine percent when compared with a decline of 25 percent last year.

The bank said export earnings during the first half of 2002 declined by 17 percent while imports declined by 11 percent. The trade deficit during the first half of the year widened by 11 percent to $ 863 million compared with a deficit of $ 779 million recorded during the corresponding period in 2001.

"The recovery in the importation of intermediate goods continued in June which indicates potential growth in exports in the period to come," the bank said.

Exports
Export earnings in June were $ 336 million compared with $ 437 million last year while cumulative export earnings during the first half of this year were $ 2,012 million compared with earnings of $ 2,432 million recorded during the corresponding period in 2001.

Textiles and garment exports earnings declined by 32 percent to $163 million in June because of a 23 percent drop in volumes and a 12 percent drop in unit price.

The decline in textiles and garment exports was largely due to lower demand from the US, UK, Canada and Germany. However, earnings from textiles and garment exports were higher than that of May 2002 due to improved prices. Average prices of textiles and garments showed an increasing trend in May and June though they were lower than that of the corresponding months of 2001.

Earnings from agricultural products declined by 12 percent due to a decrease in the exports of tea, coconuts, cloves, vegetables and fruit. Rubber, pepper, cinnamon, non-manufactured tobacco, nutmeg and mace and betel leaf exports improved in June. Earnings from tea at $ 52 million recorded a decline of 19 percent in June when compared with the previous year due to lower prices and falling export volumes.

In June, tea exports fell by five million kilogrammes while the average price of tea eased to $ 2.17 per kg from $ 2.22 per kg in June 2001. With tea production of 26 million kilogrammes in June, the total tea production saw an increase of 472,088 kilogrammes during the first half of 2002.

Imports
Expenditure on imports at $ 465 million showed a decline of nine percent in June mainly due to lower expenditure on food and drink, investment and defence-related imports. Spending on imports during the first half of the year was $ 2,875 million, a decline of 11 percent over the first half of 2001. The import of consumer goods declined by 26 percent in June with food and drink imports falling by 46 percent due to the low import cost of wheat, sugar, lentils, milk products, big onions, potatoes, dried fish and chillies.

Wheat imports in June were lower due to accumulated stocks in May. However, lower imports of chillies and dried fish in June are partly due to the higher import duty applied on these products since March. The import of non-food consumer goods rose by eight percent. Within this category, motorcars and cycles recorded an increase of 108 percent over June 2001. Intermediate good imports increased by six percent due to higher imports of textiles, diamonds, petroleum products, chemical elements and compounds and dyes and colouring materials. This increase was entirely attributable to a higher volume of imports as import prices declined.

The bank said expenditure on crude oil, paper and paperboards declined due to lower prices. Expenditure on investment goods declined by 16 percent in June with machinery and equipment imports showing an improvement while transport equipment and building materials showed declines over June 2001.

DFCC to fund power, solid waste disposal projects
DFCC Bank said that it has four billion rupees worth of loans and leases in the pipeline despite a stagnant lending portfolio in the first quarter of the current financial year.

"The pipeline of inquiries currently with the bank is also encouraging and includes a few large projects for the power generation and solid waste disposal," the bank said in a statement on its first quarter results.

Group profit after tax for the first quarter ended 30 June 2002 rose 32 percent to Rs. 268 million, from Rs. 203 million in April - June 2001, according to non-audited figures.

The post-tax group profit comprises DFCC Bank's post-tax profit of Rs. 169 million, Rs. 84 million undistributed profit of its associate company, Commercial Bank, and Rs. 15 million from its subsidiaries, the bank said.

"The gross loan and lease portfolio has not grown during the current period," it said. "However, the undisbursed approvals of loans and leases on 30th June 2002 was Rs. 4 billion."

An 87 percent increase in other income and reduction in net provision for bad debts through recoveries of loans and leases previously provisioned, helped offset a 31 percent fall in the net interest income, the bank said.

Indian shirt hits Sri Lankan market
'Special Editions' - a ready -made shirt - which is aiming to be a top brand in Sri Lanka's competitive clothes market, was launched recently.

Manufactured by S & Y Mills Chennai, India, using the best Juki machines from Japan and technologies such as thermo bond fusing, double line stitching, "Special Editions" encompasses high quality, durability, perfect design and comes in an eye-catching range of checks, stripes and solids, according to company officials.

Kishan Jain, S & Y Managing Director, told reporters the company has an impressive marketing arrangement in the Gulf through an appointed distributor in Dubai. It is also available in Fiji and Nepal and it will be launched in Australia and New Zealand shortly. Jain was confident that 'Special Editions' would be a popular brand in Sri Lanka and make its way into the wardrobes of Sri Lankan men.

Trade and Consumer Affairs Minister Ravi Karunanayake, while welcoming the company, urged S & Y Mills to set up a garment factory in Sri Lanka to make use of the facilities here. In this context he explained that opportunities created under the FTA with India need to be exploited.

'Special Editions' will be distributed through Sinwa Holdings Ltd and will be available at leading clothes stores in Colombo like Hameedias and other stores outside the capital.


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