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Ruwan's journey for peace
By Ramzi Mowjood
After 18 years of hatred, animosity and bloodshed between the Sinhalese and Tamils, a peace convoy was on its way to Jaffna. It was difficult to imagine the sort of reception the delegation of Sinhalese civilians and Buddhist clergy would receive. Would there be guns pointing at them, shouts of hatred? Even though a ceasefire had been declared, a ceasefire was not a guarantee that the hatred had ceased!

When LTTE cadres stopped a lorry at their checkpoint at Omanthai they saw something extraordinary. An elephant was being transported with the peace convoy to Jaffna. Srilal Perera who was in the same lorry as Ruwan Raja, the handsome tusker remembers the reaction at the first checkpoint at the LTTE controlled section of highway A9.

As soon as the leading lorry of the convoy arrived at the barricade, a LTTE soldier shouted " Pullayaar, Pullayaar" pointing towards Ruwan Raja. The expression on the young man's face was devoid of fear, hatred or suspicion. It was happiness at seeing the living icon of Lord Ganesh. Very quickly the rest of the LTTE's cadres came over to see Ruwan Raja. He was most welcome.

The peace convoy was in Jaffna thanks to the efforts of Minister Dr. Jayalath Jayewardene and Galaboda Gnaniswara Thero (Podi Hamuduruwo) of the Gangaramaya temple who organized a peace march from Kataragama to Jaffna during the last Vesak week. The march was to end in Jaffna on Vesak Poya day.

Ruwan Raja was resident at Gangaramaya temple under the care of Podi Hamuduruwo. It was Podi Hamuduruwo who asked Srilal Perera to accompany Ruwan Raja in the lorry to Jaffna. Srilal Perera who is the son of the late Ambassador and Parliamentarian Reggie Perera was happy to oblige. Srilal felt that he should help the priest in his efforts to make the march a success. Previously Ruwan Raja alias Dela Kotta had been in his care at Imbulana in his ancestral home for two years. The elephant was known to be strong, proud and rebellious!

After the reception at Omanthai Srilal was now sure that the peace convoy would be able to go through the A9 to Jaffna with the blessings of the LTTE. And indeed whenever the convoy was stopped at an LTTE checkpoint it was given a warm reception. The convoy was travelling at noon and the heat was severe and as usual the elephant needed to cool off. LTTE cadres joined in giving Ruwan Raja a shower !

When the peace convoy arrived at Killinochchi, there was a festival at the Ganesh Kovil. It was an appropriate time for an elephant to arrive at the temple of the deity that the animal symbolizes!

It was 'welcome' all the way and Ruwan Raja paraded in the streets of Jaffna with the crowds greeting him with great reverence and affection. The children followed Ruwan through the streets till he arrived at the Sri Lanka Army camp at Jaffna where the animal was to stay at the night.

The Army was looking after Dharshini, a cow elephant. Dharshini was the LTTE's elephant and had been named by the LTTE leader, having been his favourite. She was left behind when the forces took control of Jaffna. As soon as Ruwan entered the camp it was "love at first sight". Both Ruwan and Dharshini seemed to like each other. During the night Dharshini got loose from her chains and had come over to Ruwan and untied his chains too. As morning came it was time for the peace convoy to return to Colombo. Ruwan was put into the truck. Dharshini seemed bereft, rolling on the ground. Srilal Perera told me how when Ruwan reached home, a young soldier who had fought in the war and lost a leg came to him and said "Sir, this elephant has laid the foundation for peace."


Remembering St. Francis Xavier
On December 3 it will be 450 years since Francis Xavier, disembarked on the small island of Sancian and before dawn, finished his pilgrimage here on earth and made his "passover" to the "land of the living".Christians all over the world will commemorate the 450th anniversary of his death on this day, thanking God for the gift of a great saint, especially in Asia.

Francisco Do Yasu Y Javier was a Basque from Biscay in northern Spain. Born in 1506, driven by an ambition to make the name of Javier famous, he went to the University of Paris at the age of 19 to become a Master of Arts. This would qualify him to be a Professor and draw the "intellectuals" of Europe to his feet. Bright and vibrant with a zest for life he put more effort into sports and the city's night life than into his studies. He lacked a clear focus.

Ignatius of Loyola was looking for a small group of committed men to be presented to the Pope who could send them to "preach the good news".

Under his influence, Francis Xavier directed his ambition to bringing people to the feet of Jesus Christ. He joined Ignatius, and five others, in the Society of Jesus (Jesuits).

In 1541, Francis sailed with two companions from Portugal to the Portuguese colony of Goa. He set about learning the language and writing a Catechism for those who wished to follow Christ. He visited prisons and hospitals, held worship services among the lepers, and walked the streets, ringing a bell to call the children for religious instruction. Francis found to his dismay that the Portuguese settlers and soldiers were brutal. He wrote to the King of Portugal to complain.

After five months in Goa, Francis went to the east coast of India where he preached to the Paravas until the ruler of neighbouring Jaffna became alarmed and suppressed his mission by force.

Francis preached in Malacca, another Portuguese colony near the Malay peninsula. Here he encountered the Japanese, Anjiro, and became interested in the possibility of a Japanese mission. Christians in Japan remember Francis Xavier today with great love and gratitude.

Francis, then became determined to carry the Gospel to China, at that time closed to outsiders. He managed to persuade a ship's captain to take him there but before he could reach China he was stricken with fever and died on the lonely island of Sanejan on December 3, 1552. His body was brought back to Goa and buried there.

When Francis was in South India, the people of Mannar had invited him to come over. Not being able to come at once, Francis had sent a secular (diocesan) priest to instruct and baptize the people. The King of Jaffna, had then sent his soldiers to put to death the Christians of Mannar who had appealed for foreign help. Francis, appealed to the Portuguese Governor of Goa to avenge the death of the Christians.

In 1545, the King of Portugal had written a letter to Bhuvaneka Bahu, King of Kotte, which he wanted Francis Xavier to deliver personally. This was the first time that Xavier came to Colombo. On his way back he had stopped in Mannar and Neduntivu. At the end of 1551, when Xavier was returning to Goa from Malacca, he was forced to stop in Galle for repairs to his ship.

According to Fr. V. Perniola, Francis visited Sri Lanka at least three times. Every visit was marked by a physical or spiritual miracle.

In Galle, Francis "visited Migues Fernandez who was seriously ill. Francis went to offer Mass for his recovery and when he went back to enquire how he was, he found him coming out of a second stroke - a cerebro-vascular accident - which had lasted 24 hours. He then began to get better and was completely cured, as he himself testified in giving evidence later".

Tradition has it that Miguel Fernandez was staying at Kalegana (Galle) and the visit of Francis Xavier is commemorated by a church in his honour.
-Pius M. Perera


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