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Barefeet in Motion at Chitrasena fundraiser
By Vidushi Seneviratne
Ever since its inception in 1944, the Chitrasena Kalayathanaya has been a haven for one of Sri Lanka's most unique, yet sadly diminishing art forms. Initiated by the maestro Chitrasena, and his wife, the legendary Vajira, (the tradition is now carried on by the rest of this talented family), the school has been a cultural Mecca for generations of Sri Lankan dancers. Having almost 500 students at a time, the Kalayathanaya has offered its services to the country for nearly forty years. But like all great sagas, this too has faced many obstacles. The building and the land on which the school stood had been leased to Chitrasena at an affordable rate, but upon the patron's death, the property changed ownership numerous times. Finally in 1982, the land was sold .

Over the next 20 years, this family dedicated themselves to safeguarding the wellbeing of Kandyan dancing and has held the school together by conducting classes in over 15 different locations.

The future of the Kalayathanaya was partly ensured when President Kumaratunga gifted Chitrasena and Vajira a block of land, situated on the corner of Elvitigala Mawatha and Park Road on which they could rebuild the school. Chitrasena is now 82 and the family is eager to complete the work on the Kalayathanaya, and present it to the maestro.

"Barefeet in Motion is a festival of fabrics, and will be the Kalayathanaya's next performance," says Upeka, the elder daughter of Chitrasena and Vajira. "Apart from the dance recital, you would be able to view the work of famous artists who will be presenting their creations at a silent auction."

The work of Dominic Sansoni, Barbara Sansoni, Laki Senanayake, Anoma Wijewardena, Chandraguptha Thenuwara and Somabandu Vidyapathi, along with numerous others will be presented. These works of art will be on display on February 8, leading up to the show and on February 9 from 10.00 am to 3.00 pm.

The costumes for the evening will be by Barefoot and will showcase a range of Barefoot fabrics and garments through movement, dance and music. About 15 chosen dancers will perform. The grand finale will be a traditional dance performance by Upeka and her dancers, while the entire performance will see the collective talents of the daughters and grand-daughters of Chitrasena and Vajira, as they pay tribute to their mentors and to the art of Kandyan dance itself.

According to granddaughter Heshma, the proceeds of this performance will be for the development of the Chitrasena Kalayathanaya. "We are truly grateful to all at Barefoot who have lent their support to us and who helped us to stage this performance.

This is the beginning of a series of fundraising events organised to rebuild the Kalayathanaya."

"Barefeet in Motion," is set to be staged on March 8 at 8.00 p.m., with the venue for this spectacular evening of dance being the Barefoot Gallery itself. A very limited number of tickets will be available at the Barefoot Gallery from February 24 onwards.


Bringing elegance and passion under one baton
The first concert of the Symphony Orchestra for 2003 took place on February 15, at the Ladies College Hall. It was a Guest Conductor Concert under the baton of Dr. James Ross.

Dr. James Ross, a young British conductor, was invited by the Symphony Orchestra of Sri Lanka to conduct the concert. Dr. Ross, who wrote his doctorate on French Opera winning the Sir Donald Tovey Memorial Prize, was a scholar at Harrow School and Christ Church, Oxford, where he read history.

He is currently Music Director of the Oxford Christ Church Festival Orchestra, the Welwyn Garden City Music Society and Royal College of Pediatrics Chorus and Orchestra and Associate Conductor of the Midland Youth Orchestra in Birmingham. He also teaches music at Oxford University.

I asked the question once "is there a need for a conductor at all?" Quite apart from inviting a visiting conductor, an exercise requiring both money and organization, can a conductor make any difference to the performance of the orchestra, more than just beating time to keep everyone together and bringing in players on cue?

An ideal conductor is a synthesis of the "elegant" school fathered by Mendelssohn and the "passionate" school inspired by Wagner. A conductor, unlike an instrumentalist or a singer, has to play on an orchestra. His instrument is the multitude of human instruments, each one a musician with a will of his or her own, and he must cause them to play like one instrument with a single will.

He must have enormous authority, to say nothing of psychological insight in dealing with a large group. He also must be a master of the mechanics of conducting and have an inconceivable amount of knowledge. He must have a profound perception of the inner meanings of music and an uncanny power of communication.

The chief element in the conductor's technique of communication is the preparation. Everything must be made known to the orchestra before it happens. The conductor must not only make his orchestra play but must make them want to play. He must exalt them, lift them, start their adrenaline pumping, and whatever he does, he must make them love the music, as he loves it. But perhaps, the chief requirement of all is that he be humble before the composer and never interpose himself between the music and the audience.

That the players were indeed fired up could be noted from the very first bars of the overture by Glinka.

Maybe, towards the middle of the Beethoven Symphony, some drop in quality could be discerned, but the concert ended in the same way as it started... "Con brio".

Tchaikovsky's "Andante Cantabile" arranged for a string orchestra was an unfortunate choice. The exquisite "Andante" is the second movement of the first String Quartet by Tchaikovsky.

This is the second time I have heard it arranged for a string orchestra and it doesn't seem to work.

The noticeable improvement in the orchestra could be seen in the string section, and the quality of the violas (in the Beethoven Symphony in particular, it was indeed admirable). A great deal of the credit for this must go to Mr. Ananda Dabare, whose pupils, and the rest too, are obviously guided by a true leader of the orchestra.

The weaknesses were in the woodwind, especially the oboes (a difficult instrument to play at the best of time) and in the French Horns. We can only hope that the standards reached will be maintained and that future conductors would have learnt lessons from this young, enthusiastic, learned and excellent conductor.

I will leave the players and the audience to judge his performance and the performance of the orchestra.

That he was able to get the response he required from the players willingly and gladly, one could see from their faces.

That the audience appreciated the result could be judged by their spontaneous and prolonged applause.
- Dr. Lalith Perera


Art on wood
By Chandani Kirinde
At first glance, they look like paintings but a closer look reveals that these intricate pictures are made entirely of wood shavings - a unique form of art requiring the expertise of fine craftsmen.

Nizam Saldin of Apex International, the firm responsible for this unusual art form, said a team of around 16 works together to create the pictures.

"Sometimes one picture may take around a month and a half to complete; it's such a long process," he explains.

Initially the designers work out the colour scheme based on sketches and once the appropriate colours are selected, the tree shavings are picked," Mr. Saldin said.

They choose from as many as 140 trees to get the correct shades. "No chemicals are used in any of our work," Mr. Saldin stresses, "it is one hundred percent eco-friendly. We treat the wood before it's used so that it will last for a long time."

Once the shavings are collected, fine tools are used to cut and shape them and they are then laid one top of another with a special gum. This process helps give the 3-D effect, Mr. Saldin said.

Being a labour-intensive process, the pictures don't come cheap.

Prices range from Rs. 3,000 to a hefty Rs. 150,000 per picture.

The company has linked up with a firm in Japan and the first shipment of wood shaving pictures was shipped there recently.

There have also been inquiries from England and Germany and Mr. Saldin is hopeful that these unique Lankan creations will find a good market in these countries as well.


Non-violent themes on canvas
An exhibition by Chandra Malalgoda is now on at the Alliance Francaise, Colombo and will continue until tomorrow.

Chandra's work consists of drawings and paintings, mostly oil on canvas. Though she followed Rolls classes in life drawing she is basically self-taught. "I like non-violent themes and wish to depict simple folk engaged in day-to-day activities. The amazing beauty of South Asian sculpture is a boundless source of inspiration to me," she says.

"Chandra Malalgoda Bandaranayake's paintings remind me of the work of a few other women artists such as Marie Laurencine, Orvida and Amrita Shergil. Chandra's work shows a sensitive attachment to children and young people. It is the vision of a very sensitive artist", wrote Stanley Abeysinghe (former Principal, Government College of Fine Arts, presently Dept. of Aesthetic Studies, University of Kelaniya).

Chandra's paintings reflect a certain cultural heritage, a synthesis of her own emotions, and the cultural and historical background of her country and as a wider unit, that of South Asia.


Kala Korner By Dee Cee
Bright spark among new writers
The speakers at the launch of Madhubashini Ratnayake's latest collection of short stories, 'Tales of Shades and Shadow' pinned their hopes on her ability to become a great writer. We all do.

With her second collection of short stories, she has joined the ranks of up and coming new writers.

The fact that this collection of stories was short-listed for the Gratiaen Award 2001 is ample proof that the work is of a high standard.

"With a discernible talent in the art of story telling, as well as the creative use of the language, the author has demonstrated a considerable commitment to a framework of professionalism and refinement in constructing her short stories," the panel of judges for the Gratiaen Award stated in the citation. (Professor Sitralega Managuru, Dr. Hemamala Ratwatte and Professor Jayadeva Uyangoda served on the panel).

To Professor Rajiva Wijesinha the stories in the book exemplify the development of a talent that is committed to understanding society at large rather than any particular segment.

"It can also vary its tone, as much as the subject matter, while the range of characters and their different motivating factors ensure a comprehensive survey of society in its varied manifestations," he says in his foreword.

He was also happy that more and more new reading material in English is being made available by works of this nature, particularly because the Sabaragamuwa University has changed its degree syllabus to include Sri Lankan writing.

He paid a glowing tribute to Punyakanthi Wijenaike and James Goonewardene for their pioneering efforts and was glad that the tradition is being continued with the emergence of young talented writers.

Madhubashini echoed the sentiments of young writers when she said that they find it difficult to find publishers, particularly for English writers.

She is grateful to Vijitha Yapa Publications who undertook the task of publishing her work.

Encyclopaedia of Sri Lanka
A few months back, a former journalist colleague now resident in the UK, came over to say that he was working on an encyclopaedia of Sri Lanka.

Charlie Gunawardena and I have known each other for five decades from the time I joined the Dinamina news desk in the early fifties when he was News Editor.

He moved over to the Foreign Ministry's Information Service and thence to the Commonwealth Secretariat and made London his home.

Coming back to the book, I was thrilled to hear he was working on something we had missed all these years - an A to Z guide to Sri Lanka.

I am happy I was able to help to fill in a few gaps and the book is now ready for release on February 25.

The publisher, Sterling Publishers of India has picked Sarasavi Bookshop for the distribution.

Meanwhile, the second volume of Percy Jayamanne's 'Lama ha Yovun Vishwakoshaya', the Sinhala encyclopaedia he is editing, is now out.

It is a well-compiled publication and he hopes to complete it in 15 volumes.

It covers both local and global subjects. The first two volumes deal with the first letter of the Sinhala alphabet.

Epa on Bradman
After years of hard work, pioneer Sinhala cricket commentator Premasiri Epasinghe, plans to launch his new publication - 'Bradman Yugaya' (Bradman Era) on February 27.

Epa (as we all call him) has been involved with cricket from his school days having played for Nalanda and his love for the game continues to this day.

In his earlier book, 'Ma Dutu Cricket Lova', he collated his recollections over a period of four decades both in the local and global cricket world.

His new effort will introduce Sinhala readers to the greatest cricketer of all time.


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