Op.Balance
Style sees biggest US-SL joint military exercise
By Anthony David
One of the biggest and comprehensive US-Sri Lanka joint military
training exercises, 'Balance Style' was concluded last week. The
eight week long training session involving about 200 Lankan security
force personnel from the Army, Navy and Air Force and 60 US military
training personnel, was conducted in several locations in the South.
"It is
not only the Sri Lankan security forces who benefit from such exercises.
Even the US military benefits from such sessions," said Lt.
Col Richard S. Girven the Defence and Army Attache of the US Embassy
in Colombo who was involved in co-ordinating the joint military
exercise on behalf of the US government.
Describing
the latest training session as one of the biggest of nine such sessions
conducted between the two countries, he said these military exercises
inevitably created the impression that the presence of US personnel
was always in the interest of the US. But on the contrary he said
the Sri Lankan forces too were able to improve their military skills
and capabilities due to such training sessions.
He said such
training sessions helped both countries to swap experiences as well
as gain experiences. "We benefit from training in Sri Lanka
by training under different circumstances, with people with different
experiences," Lt. Col Girven. said. Describing the different
experiences between the two countries he said US personnel who come
here gain experience about how to fight a guerilla war, while Sri
Lankan forces gain experience in the use of sophisticated weapons.
He also said
the two countries exchange experiences not only in military matters
but also in humanitarian areas such as rescue missions. "In
the event of a coalition force involving more than one country,
whether it is being involved in a peace keeping mission, humanitarian
effort or military operation it is always beneficial if all those
involved had worked together. Otherwise there is a lot of time taken
to understand each other, their languages and the use of equipment.
Therefore these military training programmes are important,"
Lt. Col Girven said.
The training
exercise included beach operations, heli-borne landing, exiting
into the water and re-entering helicopters. The joint operations
between the two countries so far have trained more than 1000 Sri
Lankan security personnel.
We’ll support Lanka's effort
to transform from violence to peace, says Bush
George W.
Bush has said, "The United States has been following the peace
process in Sri Lanka with great interest" and that "living
in trying times, Sri Lanka stands out as an island of optimism in
this troubled world."
These observations were made by President Bush at the formal credential
presentation ceremony of Sri Lanka's Ambassador to the US, Devinda
R. Subasinghe, which was held in the Oval Office of the White House,
on February 26.
Earlier at his meeting with the U.S. President, Ambassador Subasinghe
thanked President Bush for the steadfast support given to Sri Lanka,
as the country was striving to resolve its problems through peaceful
means. The President assured the Ambassador that the United States
would continue to support Sri Lanka as a friend.
In formal statements that were exchanged, President Bush, noting
that "sadly, both of our countries have experienced terrorism
first-hand", said "The United States appreciates Sri Lanka's
encouraging stance on the war against terror and its supportive
posture in the current crisis on Iraq." "America will
continue to count on your support in the days ahead," the President
said.
We publish below the full text of the speeches made by Ambassador
Devinda Subasinghe and President George Bush at the credential presentation
ceremony at Whie House this week.
Mr. President,
It is my honor and privilege to present to you, the Letter of Credence
accrediting me as Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of
the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka to the United States
of America. I do so with particular pride, having studied and worked
in the United States over the past 25 years.
I bring to
you Mr. President and to the people of the United States of America
warm personal greetings and good wishes of my President Chandrika
Bandaranaike Kumaratunga, the Prime Minister Ranil Wickremesinghe,
and those of the people of Sri Lanka. I also have the honour to
hand over the Letter of Recall of my predecessor.
Although formal
diplomatic relations between our two countries was established only
in 1948, contacts between the peoples of the United States of America
and Sri Lanka are nearly 200 years old. While New England missionaries,
merchants and other individual Americans left their mark on Sri
Lanka in the 19th century, consular and commercial relations between
the United States and the then British Colony have prospered since
the turn of that century.
With Sri Lanka
regaining Independence in 1948, our relationship has been placed
on a more enduring footing. The people to people interaction between
the two countries, each proud of their respective histories as representative
democracies has evolved through the years, expanding on the basis
of many common values.
Following the
liberalization of Sri Lanka's economy in the late 1970s, trade and
investment links between the two countries have gradually increased
and strengthened to their present status.
The United States
continues to be the major trading partner of Sri Lanka accounting
for 41% of Sri Lanka's total exports. Foreign direct investment
from America has steadily increased. Ninety American companies operate
in Sri Lanka with an estimated investment of US$ 500 million. For
decades Sri Lanka has been a recipient of development assistance
from the United States. Educational and training opportunities for
Sri Lankans in the United States has considerably contributed to
the growth and development of my country. In more recent years,
our two countries have also developed a beneficial relationship
in military and security cooperation.
The United
States faces some of the same security challenges that countries
such as Sri Lanka face. No event in recent times brought home this
truism, as did the attacks on the Twin Towers in New York and the
Pentagon in Washington D.C. on September 11, 2001. Having experienced
acts of terror over the past two decades, we in Sri Lanka, grieved
with the people of the United States at the loss of innocent lives
of nationals of many states, belonging to many faiths.
In Sri Lanka
we have sought to convert our grief and sympathy into resolve on
two fronts. Internationally, we continue to support the global fight
against international terrorism in all its forms and manifestations.
In this context, Sri Lanka has consolidated its partnership with
the United States and the international community to winning the
war against terrorism and in meeting emerging transnational challenges.
Nationally,
the government of Sri Lanka has sought to transfer the solution
of the ethnic conflict and related issues from the battle field
to the negotiating table, with the facilitation of the Norwegian
Government. The steadfast support extended by the United States
government in this endeavour is deeply appreciated.
The on-going
Peace Process has clearly demonstrated that despite difficulties
that may arise from time to time, the process has been placed on
an irreversible path. It is particularly noteworthy that in less
than three round of negotiations, the parties agreed to explore
a political solution to Sri Lanka's long standing ethnic problem
based on a federal structure within a united, democratic and multi-ethnic
Sri Lanka.
The focus at
present is on the humanitarian aspects of the conflict situation.
Following the recent "peace support meeting" held in Oslo,
the international community has pledged to contribute to a fund
for the rehabilitation of the North and East, administered by the
World Bank. We are confident that the United States Government which
has already contributed to this process would continue to do so
significantly.
Sri Lanka,
in seeking to resolve what was until recently considered an intractable
problem by negotiation rather than by force, provides a potential
model of conflict resolution. The overall economic development strategy
as envisioned and articulated under the title "Regaining Sri
Lanka" focuses on the clear link between establishing a lasting
peace and creating market conditions conducive to economic growth
and entreprenurship in order to regain and maintain economic opportunities
lost as a result of continuing conflict.
This program
of economic reform includes modernization and improving productivity
through the development of human resources, information communication
technology and free trade. I shall endeavour during my tenure of
office to build upon the vast fund of goodwill and understanding
which exists between our two countries and to further develop our
longstanding relationship, so as to promote the efforts of the Government
of Sri Lanka to regain peace and prosperity for the people of Sri
Lanka.
The Reply by
U.S. President George W. Bush to the remarks of Mr. Subasinghe
Mr. Ambassador, I am pleased to accept your letter of Credence from
President Kumaratunga, which establishes you as Ambassador Extraordinary
and Plenipotentiary of the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri
Lanka and I acknowledge the Letter of Recall of your predecessor.
Thank you for your greetings on behalf of your President.
The United
States has been following the peace process in your country with
great interest. We are living in trying times, but Sri Lanka stands
out as an island of optimism in this troubled world. Sadly, both
of our countries have experienced terrorism first-hand. The United
States appreciates Sri Lanka's encouraging stance on the war against
terror and its supportive posture in the current crisis on Iraq.
America will continue to count on your support in the days ahead.
We both know
it takes courage and determination to fight a war. As the peace
process in Sri Lanka reaches a stage where difficult issues have
to be addressed and real compromises have to be made, it becomes
clear that it takes no less courage and no less determination to
pursue peace. Let me assure you that the United States wholeheartedly
supports Sri Lanka's efforts to transform violence and bloodshed
into peace.
Your country
faces difficult challenges ahead. Reconstruction and reintegration
after 20 years of civil war will not be accomplished easily or without
cost. Sri Lanka has a history of democracy and a resiliency in its
economy that will lend strength to your endeavours. In addition,
Sri Lanka has the goodwill of the international community. The United
States is increasing its economic assistance in support of the peace
process, and is encouraging other nations to do the same.
Sri Lanka has
enormous economic potential, which has been impeded by war. Now,
with peace on the horizon, with bold economic reforms being put
in place, and with a literate society and an educated workforce,
Sri Lanka stands on the threshold of prosperity.
I welcome you
to Washington as Sri Lanka's Ambassador, and I am confident your
tenure in Washington will be marked by increasing ties between our
two countries in trade and commerce as well as in human and cultural
exchanges.
Let me assure you that the United States will support Sri Lanka
as a friend. |