Gulf
War and us
If America defies the world and still launches
an attack on Iraq, which is increasingly appearing to be the likely
possibility, the repercussions to the economies in this and many other
parts of the world will be inevitable. There is sweet Fanny Adams
that a little country can do about all these currents and cross-currents
in international affairs except to brace itself for the inevitable
and prepare ourselves for the fallout. How ready are we then?
The first blow
will be to our tea market, with tea exports poised to take a big
drop in view of the fact that West Asia is our largest regional
market, next to the CIS countries. Remittances from migrant workers
and of course tourist arrivals are also bound to take a dip. There
will be still other rollover repercussions, such as repercussions
to the garment industry as a result of the United States and European
Union economies slowing down due to the probable effects of the
war.
There can also
be other jolts to the Richter. A Gulf War could lead to the downward
revision of corporate earnings, even though most companies quoted
on the markets are reporting good results these days. These residual
fears have in fact already affected the stock market, and brought
down share prices in Colombo as of last week.
Projections
will go awry, and a good example is Asia Securities. The estimated
earnings of Asia Securities would be cut by around 25 per cent for
financial year 2004, wiping out the 18 per cent forecasted profit
growth. This setback is as a result of weaker domestic and export
markets, to which should also be added higher costs of electricity.
The scenario is not rosy, to put it by way of understatement, and
stockbrokers said that if war does break out in the Persian Gulf
'it would not be unreasonable to expect the All Share Price index
to hit the 650 levels.'' Which to the uninitiated layman would mean:
"Not too good."
But the impact
is going to be multiple, as different aspects of the economy are
bound to get knocked about. For instance, the global oil market
had soared, and further increases in the price of petroleum would
be a kidney punch to a public already reeling from high prices on
all consumer items. Spiralling inflation, if not shortages, complete
the doomsday picture.
The knock-on
effects will see pressure on interest rates, negating the efforts
of government to keep interest rates down so that businessmen will
be able to borrow more for investment. With borrowing costs climbing,
they will have to cut back on investment. Consumers and of course,
industry will be more directly hit - due to the possible escalation
of costs of transport and electricity which would cause across-the-board
price increases. Not that President George Bush Jnr., would care.
He has asked our new Ambassador to Washington DC, Devinda Subasinghe
for our support in the days ahead. But who's there to support us
in this New World Order?
The news is
already in, that low grown teas are affected due to uncertainty
in the Gulf, as these teas which are produced by small-holders in
the South are in heavy demand in Arabia. The Southern village economy
which provides much of the teas to the Arabian states is already
in a tail-spin with plummeting prices and resultant cash-flow problems.
If this happens, the tea industry would also face labour unrest,
and the industry is already aware of this fact.
In a sense,
a war in West Asia is even deadlier for Sri Lanka's fragile outback
economy - than a war at home. While some matters will be well beyond
our control, some element of damage-control will be the most we
can ask for. While there is, no doubt, an awareness about the domestic
impact, we still see no galvanising of minds at the higher political
levels to cushion that impact. It’s not too much to ask the
Prime Minister to chair some meetings with those who matter in the
coming weeks.
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