Anuradhapura
Hospital: No medicine, no staff, no surgery, no auditors
The Anuradhapura Base Hospital is on the verge of death and it needs
emergency treatment, but if the hospital can speak, it would say
that it does not want to be treated at the intensive care unit there,
because the roof is leaking and there is no oxygen, besides the
lack of staff, medicine and equipment.
Even if one
dies there, the body should be removed immediately because the mortuary
does not function. A frontline hospital with all necessary equipment
and more than 1300 beds during the 20-year war, the hospital is
today ailing with those who come for treatment being confronted
with life-threatening scenarios.
With pleas
from doctors and civic conscious groups falling on deaf ears, the
hospital - the third largest in Sri Lanka after the National Hospital
in Colombo and the Kandy General Hospital - is in a financial mess
and in a neglected state. Lack of funds is cited as the main reason
for all the ills of the hospital, but whatever funds or equipment
the hospital receives is unaccounted for, as the hospital has no
auditors.
For instance,
a couple of years ago, five wards with 275 beds were opened, but
today only five beds are there. Hospital authorities said the beds
were taken for other hospitals, but since there is no auditing,
no body knows what happened to them. It is a medical superintendent
who has been authorized to carry out financial deals, but he has
no powers if the transaction exceeds Rs. 500. Besides, he has no
authority on capital expenditure.
A hospital
insider said he would not rule out corruption as it is general knowledge
that things were not audited here. Some hospital authorities and
the North Central Province's opposition politicians blame the provincial
administration of PA Chief Minister Berty Premalal Dissanayake for
the situation and point out that this was the only province where
the main hospital is not run by the central government.
A victim of
the haphazard power devolution under the provincial council system,
the hospital is heavily short-staffed. Vacancies for nurses, pharmacists,
clerks and telephone operators have not been filled for the past
couple of years. Attendants are called in to perform the duties
of clerks, pharmacists and telephone operators.
On the 250-odd vacancies for nurses, the Provincial Council says
it simply cannot recruit them and pay their salaries.
With the hospital
in such crisis, employee welfare is minimal or missing. Workers
say they have not received any loans, allowances or promotions for
the past three to four years. Water, electricity and telephone bills
are in arrears. In October this year, the Water Board disconnected
supplies, demanding Rs. 8 million in arrears.
The supplies
were restored only after the hospital managed to pay Rs. 3 million
to the Water Board. The water bill arrears as of today is a staggering
Rs. 13 million. Of the eight telephone lines, six have been disconnected.
The telephone bill arrears as of today is Rs. 6 million. The company
which supplied oxygen has also stopped its deals with the hospital
as an accumulated bill of Rs. 2.5 million have not been paid. Only
the Ceylon Electricity Board has not taken any drastic action although
the hospital owes the CEB Rs. 8.5 million in arrears.
Dr. D. L. Waidyaratne,
former acting director, said he believed the provincial authorities
were incapable of running a big hospital and therefore, the central
government should immediately take it over. He said a memorandum
was handed over to President Kumaratunga when she arrived for an
opening ceremony to the hospital, but to no avail.
Dr. Waidyaratne
said the Provincial Council passed a meagre Rs. 125 million a year
for the hospital, which was just one fourth of what the hospital
required to maintain the basic facilities and services. But this
year, the hospital had received only Rs. 60 million of the approved
Rs. 125 million so far, a hospital insider said.
As a result
of lack of finances, even urgent repairs are not attended to. The
roof of the Intensive Care Unit (ICU) is leaking and in a dilapidated
state while the cardiac unit's operation theatre remains closed
as its roof is also leaking.
Although there
are about 10 surgeons, they simply cannot perform any surgery because
of lack of suture material and basic equipment. As a result the
waiting list for surgery extends till October 2004. Eight surgeons
have sought transfers, citing this state of affairs. Even medical
interns find their posting a waste of time.
Of the five
ventilation rooms, only three can be used and patients who enter
when all three are occupied have to face a life-threatening situation,
the hospital insider said adding that during the war, a hospital
had all the necessary equipment and medicine because it functioned
as the frontline hospital for soldiers wounded in action.
The hospital
not only serves patients from the North Central Province, but it
also gets transfer patients from Batticaloa, Trincomalee, Puttalam,
Mannar and Vavuniya. Hospital officials said they have little option
but to transfer all serious cases to Colombo. Hospitals in Kandy
and Kurunegala have refused to accept patients from Anuradhapura.
The insider
said that although the opposition consisting of the PA and JVP had
consented to hand over the hospital to the central government, a
politician allegedly with vested interest is scuttling the move.
When asked for his comments, Hospital Director Wasantha Dissanayake
said that although he was being transferred out of this hospital,
he like to see an early end to patients' woes.
Senior surgeon
Mahanama Gunasekara said another petition would be handed over to
the President soon. Chief Minister Berty Premalal Dissanayake and
Provincial Health Minister Ratnayake were not available for comment. |