A degree of hardship
Crammed into dingy boardings,
undergrads face a test of survival
By Priyanwada Ranawaka
With books, assignments and files spread on her bed, Harshani is
preparing for an examination. The gloomy weather prevents light
from filtering into her room and she strains her eyes to read her
own writing. She waits impatiently for the clock to strike 8, for
that is when she is permitted to put on the light.
In a room that
can barely accommodate two people, four undergraduates live. Their
furniture comprises a small table, one towel rack and two single
beds. The tiny window in the room is shut permanently; the lock
is broken and a wire secures it to the frame. The door is half closed
to ward off peeping toms.
Samanthi who
shares the room with Harshani and two others has been living in
this boarding house for two years now. "As I am within the
stipulated radius, I was not entitled to accommodation on campus.
My father is the sole breadwinner and this is what I can afford,"
she says.
The boarding
houses of male students are worse. Chinthaka from the Moratuwa University
lives in a hole in the wall room he shares with five, for which
he pays Rs. 500 a month plus water bills. "We cannot keep our
personal things as this room is too small. We have to share almost
everything that we have."
The big cardboard
box on his bed contains books, a small mirror, a hot water bottle,
plates, an iron, a comb and clothes hangers. "I push it under
the bed when I sleep," says an embarrassed Chinthaka.
Cramped and
congested rooms are not the only travails that these students, who
come from far off places with such hope to gain that all-important
degree, face. Basic facilities are also hard to come by. Chinthaka's
boarding is no exception. It is a rush in the morning because everyone
has to use the single bathroom. Later it is a scramble to iron clothes.
"I have
changed three boardings in the last four months," laments Lakshani
who had once fractured her ankle when she slipped off the rickety
staircase leading to her room.
Charith from
the University of Peradeniya has a more philosophical view on the
issue of poor housing for undergrads. "This is not something
new. It happened even during our parents' time. It is part of our
education. When you have to undergo hardship it makes you more determined
and focused," he says, though his friend, Lakmal, questions,
"Suffer, but how much?"
Many boarding
owners feel the students are too much trouble as they study into
the wee hours of the morning, keeping the lights on. "They
prefer to save on the current bills," explains Kalpika from
the University of Kelaniya. She has had to change her boarding more
than eight times.
Even in her
present boarding the restrictions are hardly conducive for an undergraduate
- no lights can be switched on till 7 in the night and lights out
by midnight. "I stay till late on campus to study and come
back to the boarding only to sleep. But this is dangerous because
I have to come back alone," she says, adding that a motorcycle
gang snatched her gold chain once.
Another fact
these students, mostly from rural areas, have to contend with is
the ‘culture shock’ or urban life. "It is hard.
People here treat us differently. They think we can bear any suffering
simply because we come from poor families," said an arts student
of the University of Colombo.
Having rented
out two rooms in her home to undergraduates in the last four years,
Mrs. Nanda Kumarasiri of Kelaniya, has a different story. "Sometimes
students occupy the room for about three or four months and suddenly
decide to shift. My sole income is what I earn from them. So I have
to pay the water and current bills for them."
The problem
is that all of them want to find places close to the campus, says
a Moratuwa University lecturer. This creates a big demand and even
places that are not suitable for living are marketed as boarding
houses.
"The pressure
they live under could be one reason for the frequent unrest in universities,"
he suggests. Away from their loved ones and familiar environment,
are university students bearing an unfair burden too soon in their
lives? All names have been changed to protect identity
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