Religion
and the crucifixion - church, temple and culture
A raging controversy over whether Jews were responsible for the
death of Jesus Christ is igniting so much passion internationally
after a movie was released retelling the 12 hours that led to the
crucifixion. In short, the Mel Gibson movie has been faulted for
the fact that it lays the blame for Roman prefect Pontius Pilate's
order to crucify Christ, entirely on the Jewish high priests who
delivered Christ to Pilate's court.
But,
in the meanwhile, it has been reported on authority that the Pope
saw the film and remarked "yes it says it as it happened"
meaning that the Gibson movie has been faithful to the biblical
story.
But the Jews are angry.
Maybe
thereby hangs a tale. Mahathir Mohamed the ex-Malaysian strongman
ran into hellfire and brimstone a couple of months back when he
remarked in a speech made to an international Muslim organization
that the "Jews run the world."
When
he was accused of anti Semitism, Mahathir turned around and said
"there is the proof that the Jews run the world - the fact
that they can turn a remark that I made into an international campaign
against me."
The
passion of Christ is a matter for theologicians, but when the Pope
says that a movie is "true to the facts" and when the
Jewish lobby and those who feel that the Jews are aggrieved feel
that the movie is an unnecessary insinuation on Jews wordwide, there
is one important question that's raised.Which
is: what's important in a religion in a modern context -- its teachings,
its factual backdrop or the cultural context that is associated
with it?
But
the issue is as old as the hills. The only thing that's different
is that after a long time, similar issues are also becoming important
in a local (Sri Lankan ) backdrop, but more on that later…
Mahathir
Mohamed and Mel Gibson are in effect united in common cause. They
are both up against the fact that there is immense political correctness
that is expected in depicting anything about the Jewish community
in this day and age. This undoubtedly traces back to the aftermath
of the holocaust, an event which naturally imbued the whole of Europe
with immense feelings of collective guilt.
There
is still residual anti Semitism in the Europe and in the rest of
the world, but the fact that the slightest criticism of the Jews
invites a barrage of responses against the person or persons conducting
that critique is interesting.
Those
who are sensitive to these sorts of things are not so naive as to
upset the collective guilt conscience of the West, particularly
the Europeans.
To
cite just one example, the matter of the so-called Hitler salute
at Prabhakaran's Pongu Thamil celebrations of April 2002 is interesting.
When this writer raised this issue at the now famous Prabhakaran
outing soon after the ceasefire agreement, there was a reaction
of disbelief from among the Tiger hierarchy. But Prabhakaran replied
that the Hitler salute came from the people, and that it was a spontaneous
reaction from the crowd.
But
the fact is that anything smacking of anti Semitism, or anything
that is even faintly reminiscent of Hitler's campaigns against the
Jews is a very sensitive issue in the West. The question on the
Hitler salute therefore though raised by me was an important one
to those Western journalists present at the event. For them the
Hitler salute is a complete no-no in the context of highly sensitive
feelings about the pogroms that led to the persecution of the Jews
in Europe. In other words the fact that something akin to a Hitler
salute has been used at Pongu Thamil celebrations did not go down
well with the Western media and eventually it seemed that the LTTE
dropped the salute in favour of a more sanitized version that does
not raise the hand above eye level, and does not raise the hackles
of the Western sympathizers of their cause.
Anyway,
that being an aside, the fact is that that it is no longer possible
to be rationally critical about the Jews or to depict them in any
authentic way, even if it happens to be true to an account of history.
There has been no race in human history that has been perceived
to be similarly aggrieved. So aggrieved that the narrative of a
religion (in this case an important part of it which is the crucifixion
of Christ) cannot be represented as it is, because it is not politically
correct to do so.
But,
when a community is seen to be aggrieved to the point of being hurt,
the narrative always changes to appease that community. There seems
be shades of this in what is happening in Sri Lanka today. Internally,
the Buddhist Sinhalese are looking so aggrieved today, after a period
of being pushed around by the international community and the peace
caravan that there is a tendency for the entire narrative to change
course. Or at least there is a tendency to reverse the narrative,
hence the talk of going back to the year 1505 etc.
But
when the Jews resist any kind of criticism, even legitimate criticism,
they are not really changing the narrative but are only doctoring
it at a very superficial level. That's why it is often called a
matter of political correctness. That's why when Mahathir Mohammed
says that he does not want to be politically correct, and offers
no real apology on his remark about 'Jews running the world' he
is still not exactly considered a pariah by the Western intellectuals.
All they will do is to give him a good dose of their invective in
order to be politically correct themselves.
The
Jewish campaign against the Mel Gibson movie shows that the raison
d'entre for a religion's existence can change depending on the cultural
circumstances of a given time. Sometimes the surrounding culture
moulds the religion to such an extent that the religion itself is
not recognizable anymore. But Buddhism is one of the most preserved
of philosophies… if it's not a religion as is often said.
Whereas Christianity has in a sense been laundered re-laundered
and overhauled in so many campaigns crusades and cultural transformations,
Buddhism has been relatively untouched.
But
it seems people are determined to change that and make Buddhism
part of a larger Sinhala cultural crusade - at least some people
do. That might advance the cause of a culture, as surely as certain
denials about the Christian narrative are perceived now to be helpful
to the Jews. But such a change in the "narrative'' is not authentic;
it wouldn't help the religion. |