| Religion 
              and the crucifixion - church, temple and culture 
              A raging controversy over whether Jews were responsible for the 
              death of Jesus Christ is igniting so much passion internationally 
              after a movie was released retelling the 12 hours that led to the 
              crucifixion. In short, the Mel Gibson movie has been faulted for 
              the fact that it lays the blame for Roman prefect Pontius Pilate's 
              order to crucify Christ, entirely on the Jewish high priests who 
              delivered Christ to Pilate's court.
  But, 
              in the meanwhile, it has been reported on authority that the Pope 
              saw the film and remarked "yes it says it as it happened" 
              meaning that the Gibson movie has been faithful to the biblical 
              story.But the Jews are angry.
  Maybe 
              thereby hangs a tale. Mahathir Mohamed the ex-Malaysian strongman 
              ran into hellfire and brimstone a couple of months back when he 
              remarked in a speech made to an international Muslim organization 
              that the "Jews run the world."  When 
              he was accused of anti Semitism, Mahathir turned around and said 
              "there is the proof that the Jews run the world - the fact 
              that they can turn a remark that I made into an international campaign 
              against me."  The 
              passion of Christ is a matter for theologicians, but when the Pope 
              says that a movie is "true to the facts" and when the 
              Jewish lobby and those who feel that the Jews are aggrieved feel 
              that the movie is an unnecessary insinuation on Jews wordwide, there 
              is one important question that's raised.Which 
              is: what's important in a religion in a modern context -- its teachings, 
              its factual backdrop or the cultural context that is associated 
              with it?  But 
              the issue is as old as the hills. The only thing that's different 
              is that after a long time, similar issues are also becoming important 
              in a local (Sri Lankan ) backdrop, but more on that later…  Mahathir 
              Mohamed and Mel Gibson are in effect united in common cause. They 
              are both up against the fact that there is immense political correctness 
              that is expected in depicting anything about the Jewish community 
              in this day and age. This undoubtedly traces back to the aftermath 
              of the holocaust, an event which naturally imbued the whole of Europe 
              with immense feelings of collective guilt.  There 
              is still residual anti Semitism in the Europe and in the rest of 
              the world, but the fact that the slightest criticism of the Jews 
              invites a barrage of responses against the person or persons conducting 
              that critique is interesting.  Those 
              who are sensitive to these sorts of things are not so naive as to 
              upset the collective guilt conscience of the West, particularly 
              the Europeans.  To 
              cite just one example, the matter of the so-called Hitler salute 
              at Prabhakaran's Pongu Thamil celebrations of April 2002 is interesting. 
              When this writer raised this issue at the now famous Prabhakaran 
              outing soon after the ceasefire agreement, there was a reaction 
              of disbelief from among the Tiger hierarchy. But Prabhakaran replied 
              that the Hitler salute came from the people, and that it was a spontaneous 
              reaction from the crowd.  But 
              the fact is that anything smacking of anti Semitism, or anything 
              that is even faintly reminiscent of Hitler's campaigns against the 
              Jews is a very sensitive issue in the West. The question on the 
              Hitler salute therefore though raised by me was an important one 
              to those Western journalists present at the event. For them the 
              Hitler salute is a complete no-no in the context of highly sensitive 
              feelings about the pogroms that led to the persecution of the Jews 
              in Europe. In other words the fact that something akin to a Hitler 
              salute has been used at Pongu Thamil celebrations did not go down 
              well with the Western media and eventually it seemed that the LTTE 
              dropped the salute in favour of a more sanitized version that does 
              not raise the hand above eye level, and does not raise the hackles 
              of the Western sympathizers of their cause.  Anyway, 
              that being an aside, the fact is that that it is no longer possible 
              to be rationally critical about the Jews or to depict them in any 
              authentic way, even if it happens to be true to an account of history. 
              There has been no race in human history that has been perceived 
              to be similarly aggrieved. So aggrieved that the narrative of a 
              religion (in this case an important part of it which is the crucifixion 
              of Christ) cannot be represented as it is, because it is not politically 
              correct to do so.  But, 
              when a community is seen to be aggrieved to the point of being hurt, 
              the narrative always changes to appease that community. There seems 
              be shades of this in what is happening in Sri Lanka today. Internally, 
              the Buddhist Sinhalese are looking so aggrieved today, after a period 
              of being pushed around by the international community and the peace 
              caravan that there is a tendency for the entire narrative to change 
              course. Or at least there is a tendency to reverse the narrative, 
              hence the talk of going back to the year 1505 etc.  But 
              when the Jews resist any kind of criticism, even legitimate criticism, 
              they are not really changing the narrative but are only doctoring 
              it at a very superficial level. That's why it is often called a 
              matter of political correctness. That's why when Mahathir Mohammed 
              says that he does not want to be politically correct, and offers 
              no real apology on his remark about 'Jews running the world' he 
              is still not exactly considered a pariah by the Western intellectuals. 
              All they will do is to give him a good dose of their invective in 
              order to be politically correct themselves.  The 
              Jewish campaign against the Mel Gibson movie shows that the raison 
              d'entre for a religion's existence can change depending on the cultural 
              circumstances of a given time. Sometimes the surrounding culture 
              moulds the religion to such an extent that the religion itself is 
              not recognizable anymore. But Buddhism is one of the most preserved 
              of philosophies… if it's not a religion as is often said. 
              Whereas Christianity has in a sense been laundered re-laundered 
              and overhauled in so many campaigns crusades and cultural transformations, 
              Buddhism has been relatively untouched. But 
              it seems people are determined to change that and make Buddhism 
              part of a larger Sinhala cultural crusade - at least some people 
              do. That might advance the cause of a culture, as surely as certain 
              denials about the Christian narrative are perceived now to be helpful 
              to the Jews. But such a change in the "narrative'' is not authentic; 
              it wouldn't help the religion. |