Move
for Kumaratunga to continue
By Harinda Vidanage
President Chandrika Kumaratunga and her new PA-JVP alliance will
be seeking a mandate to introduce a new Constitution to abolish
the executive Presidential system making way for her to return to
Parliament, according to the draft manifesto that is to be released
soon.
Though
the manifesto will not specifically say so, key advisers to President
Kumaratunga told The SundayTimes that an "all embracing"
reference will be made in the document that is scheduled to be released
by March 10.
They
said that the wording in the draft-version of the manifesto says
"Viyawasthawa Wenaskerimata anumethiya labagenime Janawarama"
- meaning a 'mandate of approval to change the constitution'
The
Alliance hopes to consider such a mandate as public approval to
introduce a new constitution, The Sunday Times learns. Constitutional
experts from France and India have already been consulted by the
President to draft a new constitution which would provide for a
return to a Westminster-style parliamentary democracy with a powerful
legislature rather than a powerful executive Presidency.
The
consultations with these foreign advisers have also revolved around
the vexed issue of the two-thirds majority of Parliament that is
required to amend the constitution or to introduce a new constitution.
The
plan of introducing a new constitution replacing the 1978 constitution
has been drawn up by the UPFA and the alliance hopes to put into
action within six months to one year, in the event of a victory
at the April 2 parliamentary election.
As
part of the plan to enable President Kumaratunga to return to Parliament,
arrangements had been made to reserve one of the National List seats
for the President by naming a person who would later resign enabling
Ms. Kumaratunga to enter Parliament.
According
to these sources, the move to include Mervyn Silva's wife Ms. J.A.
Mary Lucida on the National List was part of this plan for Ms. Kumaratunga
to come in.
Ms.
Silva with no political background had been named on the National
List, while her husband, who is the chief SLFP organiser for Colombo
Central, is contesting from the Colombo District.
However,
the plan to get Ms. Silva to step down has suffered a setback now
due to a mishap in excluding former Prime Minister Ratnasiri Wickramanayake
from the National List (See separate story). This would require
Ms. Silva to step down in favour of Mr. Wickramanayake, they say.
The
proposed move by the UPFA is to frustrate any moves for Prime Minister
Ranil Wickremesinghe to become the country's next President, and
ensure that President Kumaratunga remains in active politics after
her second-term of office ends next year, though the President has
indicated she can stay till end of 2006.
These
sources pointed out that the fact that President Kumaratunga had
not named a Prime Ministerial candidate for the forthcoming election
was relevant to this issue, though in 2000, she had asked her ailing
mother Sirima Bandaranaike to step down as Prime Minister so that
the PA could announce Ratnasiri Wickramanayake as her Prime Ministerial
candidate.
President
Kumaratunga who has won the Presidential elections on two occasions
cannot contest the next Presidential election under the present
constitution.
Meanwhile,
under the third MoU signed between the SLFP and JVP, the two sides
have agreed to appoint a monitoring committee regarding nominations
and appointments of public officials. The committee comprising representatives
of the UPFA will evaluate the names for nomination for public positions. |