Let
their motto be to serve the people, not themselves
Another day of decision-making will take place on April 2. As law-abiding
citizens of Sri Lanka, it is time for us to contemplate where we
are going and what we are doing for our present and future generations.
When
I was a child, I remember how one political party would step down
when another party won the election. It was a decent civilized handing
over. The most we heard from the victor's side would be the lighting
of a few fireworks. Today, the political culture of our country
has turned into a "do-or-die" attitude. Decency has flown
out of the window. Election time is a free-for-all to rig ballots,
threaten opponents or even kill them and insult each other in abusive
language.
Politicians
must remember that citizens of this country are looking for decent
and civilized leadership. They need to set the example of how one
plays the game of politics. It is not "whether you won or lost,
but how you played the game". We expect our politicians to
be honourable and civilized. If the politicians act in a civilized
manner, the ordinary citizens will learn to respect each other,
whether they are friends or foes.
During
the period prior to the elections of 1977, people who entered politics
did so with a holistic feeling of doing service to one's community
and country. They spent their own wealth for election campaigns
as well as for community welfare work for their electorates. Today
we have an arrogant and insensitive class of politicians who are
far removed from the realities of our society. They smile with us
only to seek our vote. After that, if and when an ordinary citizen
needs to meet them to seek advice or help, they have first to pay
homage to the many rings of security guards who surround these politicians
whom we the citizens of this country have put on that pedestal!
It
is time for our politicians to think sincerely and honestly about
their own roles in our society, what they stand for, what is the
example they set for their own children and the children of others.
Do they have a guilty conscience? Today the children of politicians
are even more aggressive than their parents, they abuse public property
and no one can advise them not even their own parents. Who has set
this precedent - no one but their own parents.
The
majority of this country does not live in luxury. They lead a very
hard life trying to make ends meet. A mere Rs. 10,000-15,000 a month
to maintain a family of 4 or 5 persons is a nightmare for the ordinary
citizen. To the politician and their families Rs. 15,000 for one
meal at a five-star hotel is nothing at all. How and where did they
get such money is a good question to ask. The average citizen goes
into a grocery store and purchases 50-100 grams of any daily requirement
because he cannot afford to purchase 500 grams or 1 kilo. It is
no secret that people even purchase spoonfuls of milk powder from
grocery stores because they can't afford to buy a 450 gram packet.
It is a disgrace to know that parliamentarians enjoy first class
buffet lunches at Rs. 10-15 whereas an ordinary packet of rice and
curry on the streets is Rs. 35-40 for the ordinary citizen. Even
that luxury can be accepted if the parliamentarians are hard working,
honest and sincere in their work ethics.
The
ordinary citizen has no place to send his children to play as there
are no public playgrounds. What the public has is also destroyed
or sold by insensitive politicians to rich foreign buyers or developers.
In our small country of 25,000 square miles we already have three
golf courses and we are building yet another one in Kotte. Of course
it is for the rich and famous. At the cost of a public stadium,
a golf course is built. 50% of our country still doesn't have electricity
but we were told that Sri Lanka will be the IT Centre of Asia!
Rural
government schools are being closed down because politicians involved
are not interested in educating the rural children. Our farmers
cannot sell their produce but imported food items are sold everywhere.
The prosperity of a country is not judged by the imported goods
displayed in the showcases, it is judged by the level of education,
living standards and stable society.
Politicians
need to do some soul searching. Citizens of this country expect
moral etiquette, decency in private and public lives, exemplary
living, simplicity, honesty and sincerity. Leaders must think of
the country first - not the commissions that they can earn by engaging
in a foreign deal. They must be in the country and work for the
country - not go globe-trotting 75% of the time.
Those
who hope to enter the political arena have a duty to safeguard and
protect Sri Lanka, to help it develop into a decent, respectable
and prosperous country. They have a beholden duty to bring back
the lost prestige and self-respect of this nation. Their motto must
be and should be, to serve the people, not themselves.
Darmitha
Kotte
Anomaly
of caste and the Nikaya system in Buddhism
The issue of caste in the Buddhist Nikaya system has been highlighted
in the media and very correctly so as it has no place in the Buddhist
scheme of things. It was the edict of a particular king that made
the govikula the only caste that could be ordained into the priesthood.
The Siyam Nikaya consists of only the Goigama.
When
members of other castes, notably Karawa Salgama and Durawa (KSD)
sought entry into bhikkuhood, the Siyam Nikaya forbade it, hence
they travelled to Burma, obtained higher ordination and formed the
Amarapura Nikaya.
A
court case was instituted to deny the authority of this Nikaya but
it was not upheld. The Amarapura Nikaya too has its caste subdivisions.
Only the Ramanna Nikaya is free of the problems of caste. The Nikaya
system sprang from the nature of Sinhala society, not the doctrine
of Buddhism. Yet the three Nikayas came together and they work together
on doctrinal and other important matters.
The
laity is not selective in the choice of priests or temple of any
particular Nikaya in attending to their spiritual needs and all
temples, be it the Dalada Maligawa or Atamasthanaya, are open to
all; there is no restriction on temple entry.
It
is my fervent appeal to all the Mahanayake Theros to give serious
consideration to rectifying this anomaly and permit everybody the
right to be ordained in any Nikaya establishment.
There
certainly is an element of historicity in the formation of the Nikayas,
so let the names and the trappings remain, while the membership
is unrestricted. A cue may be taken from sports bodies like the
Sinhalese Sports Club, the Tamil Union or the Burgher Recreation
Club, which during an earlier point of time were communal in composition
but are now open to all while still maintaining their distinctive
historical identity.
G.K.W.
Weeraratne
Hokandara
Good
work needs backing
I admire the mission of Dr. W.W.L. Modder, the new President of
the National Academy of Sciences of Sri Lanka as described in The
Sunday Times of February 22. If I understand it right, he plans
to identify the Sri Lankan issues in which science is involved;
spend time discussing all aspects bearing upon the issues; coming
to the best reasonable recommendations on them, and sending the
recommendations to the appropriate authority.
Paid
experts and expert committees will, I suppose, be beyond the reach
of NASSL, which as its immediate Past President Dr. U. Pethiyagoda
said recently, is hamstrung for money.
One
way out might be to appoint Voluntary Committees to do the work.
I for one will be glad to serve on a Voluntary Committee to identify
the issues in which science and technology are involved.
V. Basnayake
Colombo
Dissolution:
A bolt from the blue
This year's Independence Day show was spectacular and the masses,
especially in the countryside, were happy to see the event live
on television with the rapport and camaraderie between the President
and the Prime Minister being witnessed by the people.
Many
thought that the much-needed unity had been reached and that peace
talks would soon resume. The President's speech was thought provoking.
She spoke about the country and stressed the need for peace, unity
and amity amongst all communities and religions.
It
was a long weekend that followed February 4 and many went on holidays
with family and friends to enjoy the peace and tranquillity, never
even dreaming of what was in store for the people of this country.
The holiday ended abruptly with parliament being dissolved, non-cabinet
and deputy ministers sacked and a state of uncertainty returned.
The
dissolution also affected students who were preparing for the Advanced
Level examinations in early April. April is also the time for Sinhala
and Tamil New Year celebrations but this festive period will now
be shrouded in uncertainty.
Some
say that the timing of the elections was spurred by soothsayers
- if this is true, it is sad that the future of the country is determined
in this manner. Political violence in the run-up to the elections
seems inevitable. Will there be a repeat of what took place during
the general elections campaign and on elections day in 2002 as happened
in Udalthalawinna?
We
Sri Lankans are a passive lot accepting whatever is dished out by
our so-called leaders. Now that the elections have been forced on
us, the least we can hope for is that the country is spared the
repeat of the horrors of the election violence and the battle for
preferential votes by whatever means. Let's fervently hope that
at the end of all this, there will still remain a light at the end
of the tunnel.
Salma
Aboosally
Balangoda
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