Karuna:
Rebels’ rebel
The eastern Tiger leader defies LTTE which tolerates no
dissent
Though branded as a traitor and fired by the LTTE's Wanni leadership
yesterday, Vinyagamoorthi Muralitharan alias Karuna, hailing from
Kiran in the Batticaloa district, has been popular among the LTTE
cadres for his fighting skills and leading them in the battlefront
after joining the movement in 1983. With the peace process in progress,
he was assigned to play a political role by being included in the
negotiating team.
His
involvement with the fighting cadres or the military wing has, however,
been remained intense and he is better known as 'Colonel' Karuna
within the movement.
On
Wednesday night, Karuna was in the spotlight with reports about
a split in the LTTE and the military wing leader of the LTTE for
Ampara and Batticaloa showing his dissent on how the LTTE conducted
its affairs, particularly on the issue of how the cadres from the
eastern province were treated.
The
LTTE's official organ 'Thamil Alai' (Tamil wave) published in Batticaloa
strongly denied the reports about a split within the LTTE. So did
the pro-LTTE Tamilnet, which quoted a spokesman for Karuna as denying
the split.
Hours
later the issue was taken up by Sri Lanka Monitoring Mission Chief
Trond Furuhovde with LTTE Political Wing Leader S. P. Thamilselvan
during an urgent meeting held at the LTTE Political Secretariat
in Kilinochchi. Mr. Thamilselvan confirmed that there was a 'crisis',
but said the problem was temporary and would be resolved soon.
He
said that the LTTE's central committee and leader Velupillai Prabhakaran
were also taking up the matter. Though the dispute broke into the
open on Wednesday, the North-East problem in the LTTE has been simmering
for some time.
One
of the main issues concerns money. The LTTE leadership in Wanni
has alleged that there were irregularities in the manner funds were
used in the east and proper investigations were not being conducted.
But
'Colonel Karuna', who claimed that some 6,000 cadres were with him,
was focusing on other issues. He complained that the posts of 30
divisional heads were given to members from the North and eastern
cadres were discriminated in other matters also.
His
main grievance was a request from Wanni for the Eastern Command
to send some 1000 more cadres for "unspecified work" in
the north. He said he saw no need for thousand cadres to go to the
north in this peacetime and pointed out that they should be given
an opportunity to relax with their families.
He
has also pointed out that in the event of war, the cadres were required
to be deployed in the eastern province or otherwise be used to carry
out development activities in the eastern province.
The
provision of motor vehicles and other resources for cadres in the
north was another issue raised by Karuna. He also cited the disparity
in the rehabilitation work carried out in the two provinces.
In
a separate pamphlet distributed by Eastern Province cadres loyal
to Karuna, they set out the issues leading to what Mr. Thamilselvan
described as the 'crisis'. Besides, his loyalists are backing his
claim for better treatment for 'eastern province cadres'.
The
issue was clearly heading for a split between the northern and eastern
cadres. The main point which the cadres in the east have been trying
to make out is that Eastern Province cadres have made a bigger contribution
than the cadres in the Northern Province during the 20-year-old
war, but the cadres in the north have been given more prominence,
promotion and foreign trips, the easterners complained.
Karuna
points out some 4,500 eastern cadres have been killed in action
during the war. Differences between Northern and Eastern cadres
have prevailed for years but the tight command structure of the
LTTE on concentration on the war kept those differences in check.
By
Friday more information about the division emerged with 'Colonel'
Karuna writing a letter to LTTE leader Prabhakaran that he was willing
to come under his direct command, but he wanted to function as an
independent group in the east. His letter first published in the
LTTE newspaper 'Thamil Alai' and reproduced by the Tamilnet said:
"Please
let us function independently under your direct leadership. We are
not leaving you. We are not opposed to you. I do not want to commit
the historical mistake of not pointing out to you the aspirations
of our people, disregarding their feelings and those of our fighters
here. If you love the people here and if you trust the fighters
here, please let us function independently and directly under your
leadership.
"In
the current opportune situation, I want to do my duty by the people
of Southern Thamil Eelam. It is my final goal that I should fight
for these people and die at their feet. I do not want anyone to
interfere in this. I want to function directly under you, avoiding
the divisional heads of Thamil Eelam."
The
militant who has been looking for prominence among his cadres in
the east suggests that a separate administrative structure should
be set up in Batticaloa, similar to other structures or units within
the LTTE.
The
letter was an indication that 'Colonel' Karuna's differences were
not directly with Prabhakaran, but mainly with the other senior
members. One of the rivals has been 'Pottu Amman' whom 'Colonel
Karuna's group has blamed for hijacking vehicles and being involved
in killings.
Among
the other issues brought up by Karuna's group is that cadres in
the north were being given an opportunity to visit their friends
and relations and some of them have been given the opportunity to
travel abroad, while cadres in the east have not been given such
opportunities.
Where
bullets kill ballots
Political campaigns in the Northern and Eastern provinces
by political parties other than the Tamil National Alliance (TNA),
are at a virtual standstill following the killings of a UNP candidate
and an EPDP activist in the East and restrictions placed by the
LTTE.
The
LTTE has issued strict warnings to businessman, vehicle owners and
printing presses not to get involved in helping the campaigns of
political parties other than the TNA, prompting non-TNA candidates
and their supporters to remain indoors.
In
Mannar early this week, a van was burnt down by the LTTE after its
owner allegedly failed to heed the LTTE warning that he should not
lend his vehicle to the EPDP. In an apparent warning that he would
have to pay with his life, if he continued to defy LTTE orders,
the attackers had left behind a fishermen's knife.
But
what took place this week in the east confirms that the LTTE is
serious about its warning. Sinnathamby Sundarampillai, a 66-year-old
UNP candidate, was shot dead on Monday followed by the killing of
an EPDP activist.
The
gunmen who called over at Sundarampillai's residence late Saturday
night first held him at gunpoint. Then they told him why he was
to be punished. "You have defied the LTTE's order not to contest
the election and we are going to shoot you on the hand that signed
the nomination paper."
Then
they shot him on the hand and left the scene. As the news of the
shooting incident spread, journalists hurried to Batticaloa hospital
where Mr. Sundarampillai was being treated.
The
wounded candidate spoke to two television stations, criticising
the LTTE and claiming he could identify the attackers. The interviews
were broadcast on Sunday night and the following day a gunman who
posed off as a visitor entered the hospital and shot him dead.
The
candidate had earlier declined police protection, saying that it
would invite the wrath of the LTTE on him. As a subsequent development
four Tamil UNP candidates from the Batticaloa withdrew from the
contest while other candidates contesting from the North and East
expressed concern about their security during a meeting with UNP
Chairman Malik Samarawickrama on Friday.
On
Thursday, Thurairaja Lal, an EPDP candidate for the Ampara district,
was wounded in a grenade attack while his vehicle was badly damaged.
The EPDP has sought and obtained police protection for its candidates
but party sources said the police protection was inadequate to carry
out an effective campaign.
In
the north, LTTE cadres are openly seen involved in the campaigns
with TNA candidates while other parties have been forced to remain
indoors.
Tigers set the guideline
EPDP representative S. Thavarajah, a former parlimentarian,
has questioned the applicability of guidelines issued by Colombo-based
Elections officials to the NorthEast.
Attending
a meeting conveyed by the Advisory Council on Combating Crime, Mr.
Thavarajah explained the disturbing situation in the East.
"In
the east, it is the LTTE which sets out guidelines for elections
and candidates," the EPDP member said, expressing doubts about
the holding of a free and fair poll in the east. .
LTTE courts, police in disarray
The LTTE administration in the east was in disarray following
a split in the guerrilla leadership, residents said. Police and
courts run by theLTTE were closed in the Batticaloa district after
Karuna asserted his authority in the district in defiance of the
leadership.
A
pro-rebel website, Eelamnation.com, said an unspecified number of
"prisoners" held by the LTTE's Batticaloa "police"
escaped as the rebels halted civil administration work after the
split was revealed Wednesday. |