Moves
to jump-start peace talks
Oslo wants UPFA assurance in writing
Norwegian facilitators are to ask the UPFA government
for a written undertaking on the format and basis on which it wants
peace talks resumed with the LTTE.
Norway's
Deputy Foreign Minister Vidar Helgesen is to raise this matter
when he holds talks with President Chandrika Kumaratunga. He will
be accompanied by Special Envoy Erik Solheim and Norwegian
Ambassador Hans Brattskar.
The
need for written undertaking, The Sunday Times learns, is in view
of moves to hold talks afresh after the UPFA was voted to power.
Since the UPFA itself is a broad coalition, the Norwegian authorities,
informed sources say, want to be certain that the UPFA’s policy
objectives are clearly defined before facilitatory efforts
begin.
President
Kumaratunga and opposition leader Ranil Wickremesinghe
arrived in Nuwara Eliya yesterday ahead of the Norwegian delegation
arriving there for talks.
Both
leaders are scheduled to meet the Norwegian delegtion there
Mr. Wickremesinghe was accompanied by former Consitutitonal Affairs
Minister G. L. Peiris.
Meanwhile
the LTTE is to set out to Norwegian facilitators tomorrow four general
requirements it wants the UPFA Government to fulfil for the resumption
of peace talks.
The
Sunday Times learns that they are (1) that the LTTE be recognized
as sole representative of the Tamil people; (2) the LTTE be treated
as equal partners in the negotiating process; (3) that negotiations
be held only with the LTTE and (4) that the LTTE's proposals for
an Interim Self Governing Authority be the sole basis for future
negotiations.
An
LTTE source told The Sunday Times: "the first three requirements
were acknowledged and accepted by the previous United National Front
Government. Negotiations with it proceeded thereafter."
"The
need to have the proposals for an ISGA as the sole basis for discussion
follows the results of April 2 Parliamentary General Elections.
The Tamil speaking people of the North-East have unanimously endorsed
this as the basis," the source added.
Besides
these four requirements, the source said the LTTE would also raise
a number of other issues with Mr. Solheim and Mr. Brattskar. These
will include the killing of seven LTTE cadres in Vavunathivu, (Batticaloa
District) by a pro-Karuna group which allegedly operated with the
assistance and support of the Sri Lankan Army. Another is the role
of India and moves by the Government to go ahead with a Defence
Co-operation Agreement even before a new Government has been elected
in India.
With
regard to the LTTE's main requirement that it be recognized as the
sole representative of the Tamil people, Foreign Minister, Lakshman
Kadirgamar has already declared in New Delhi that by implication
the LTTE is in fact the sole representative of the Tamil people.
The move has already sparked a controversy.
In
reaction, EPDP leader and Minister Douglas Devananda rejected yesterday
any suggestion that the LTTE was the "sole representative of
the Tamils" and said he would continue to campaign for other
Tamil parties to be consulted in future peace talks.
The
EPDP leader told The Sunday Times his party's position was that
any government could speak to the LTTE, but there should be consultations
with other Tamil parties also.
"Without
the support of the other minority parties the government cannot
find a permanent solution to the ethnic problem," Mr. Devananda
stressed, adding that the UPFA manifesto clearly stated that other
parties would be consulted in the peace process.
Referring
to demands by the LTTE that he must be stripped of his portfolio
before any talks begin, Mr. Devananda said such a problem did not
arise immediately. Meanwhile, the JVP is also reserving comment
on Mr. Kadirgamar's statement and a spokesman said they would respond
after consultations with the President. |