An
act of compassion
Priyanwada Ranawaka talks to people who are happy to
feed the masses come Vesak
Banners
and handbills announce the locations. Many hands join in putting
up a little bamboo-framed shed. Later, Buddhist flags and tissue
frills appear, adorning the roof made with coconut palms or takaran.
Over the next few days, we will see many dansal sprouting up by
the roadsides for Vesak.
Waiting
by the side of the road the organizers flag down passing vehicles
to offer them some refreshment. Other stalls have queues of people
awaiting their turn for a meal while organizers and volunteers work
non-stop to make places available for hungry newcomers.
How
and when did dansal become part of Vesak?
"There have been dansal ever since Buddhism was established
in Sri Lankan society," says Prof. Mendis Rohanadheera. According
to him the word dansala derives from the term dana sala, meaning
'alms hall'.
Explaining
the historical background, he says that there are many records to
prove that dansal have been held during the time of the kings. Unlike
today's dansal, which have only food in offer, he says that records
speak of dansal being held to help the poor and sick with clothes,
medicine and other donations. More often, these were done under
the sponsorship of the king. "For them, it was a method of
looking into the welfare of the people," Prof. Rohandheera
says.
He
spoke of many stone inscriptions that mention dansal during the
reign of King Nissankamalla who had a permanent venue constructed
for them. "Some stone pillars of the 'Nassanka Dhana Salawa'
are still to be seen in the ancient city," he adds. King Dutugemunu,
who according to the Mahawamsa celebrated 24 Vesak festivals during
his reign, organized many a dansala. History also speaks of King
Mihindu of the 4th century who also indulged in charity work of
the same kind. But Prof. Rohanadheera stresses that these dansal
were held not only for Vesak, but right throughout the year.
“Now
the organizers might have dansal during the Vesak and Poson festivals
as it is convenient,” says Chief Incumbent of the Wevaladeniya
Vihara, Kegalle, Ven. Hemmathagama Siddhartha, adding that the festive
days being holidays, it makes it much easier for organizers to plan
out charitable activities on a large scale.
"The
philosophy of the Buddha goes hand in hand with the concept of giving
and sharing," he says. Lord Buddha has preached on the blessings
one can gain in giving and fulfilling the needs of the poor. "Giving
a dansala is an act of compassion," elaborates Ven. Siddhartha.
"There are many stories related to Buddhism that depict the
good things that can happen to a person who performs such good deeds,"
he says, referring to the stories of Sumedha, God Sakra and the
Vessanthara and Illisa Jataka stories.
Ven.
Siddhartha feels that people should also be mindful of the hygiene
factor. "Dansal tempt people to drop by to eat and drink. Therefore
the organizers have an obligation to maintain some sort of culinary
standard," he advises.
Those
who come to Colombo from other areas of the country can't miss the
line of dansal down Bauddhaloka Mawatha. The traders who organize
these dansal say that it is sometimes difficult to find the perfect
spot to build their stalls. "We have to consider the traffic
and whether there is enough space for people to park. As there are
many Vesak kudus down this road, we have to arrange the location
months ahead," says one organizer.
"Organization
is not difficult since everybody loves to take part," says
V. Jinadasa the chief organizer of one dansala. He and his colleagues
have been providing cool drinks and rice packets for the last 13
years and say that there are some regulars who come every year.
"We start organizing in April," says he adding that the
dansala was earlier done with the money collected from the pavement
sellers union of which he is a member. "Since last year, two
villages have joined in and prepare the rice for us," he says.
Nearly
700 kilos of rice are cooked and packed while 3000 bottles of cool
drinks are served. Before the dansala starts, they invite a priest
for a bana and pirith.
A
group of three-wheeler drivers who have organized 16 dansal in the
past in Maharagama say they have had occasional problems in collecting
donations. "We also collect money from the shops nearby. Once
we ended up in the police station, because one shop owner thought
we were extorting money," said one. Despite such setbacks,
they are determined. "Nothing can stop one when one is doing
good." He is very hopeful that it won't rain on Vesak. "If
it rains, people are less likely to come," says he.
Dansal
are not always a collective effort, for there are some who prefer
to do them on their own like Yee Shion Koon who has held a dansala
for nearly 30 years now. "Every day I put aside some money
out of what I earn to collect adequate funds to hold the dansala,"
he says. Having lost his father when he was very young, he faced
many difficulties in building up his career to become a well-established
entrepreneur. "As a child, I regretted that I could not give
a cup of tea to my father with my own hands," he says adding
that this is the reason he holds a dansala. Today, he gives away
about 500 parcels containing seven items of dry rations and a free
meal of rice and curry in a stall set up in front of his shop.
"I
see some people dressed well, but by experience I know if they have
empty stomachs," he says. He hopes his children will follow
his example. He feels that children should be taught the virtues
of generosity and kindness to all living things. "This year
I'm expecting my son in Singapore to join me," he adds.
The
free food is not only meant for those who can't afford it. "Even
well-to-do people get down from their vehicles to have dinner at
our dansala," says D.P.J.Gunasekara, organizer of the dansala
in front of the Eye Hospital in Colombo. They have held it every
Vesak for the last six years, "so we are well-known and people
look forward to our dansala," he adds. He says that he and
his colleagues are happy at being able to provide dinner for families
that come from far away areas to see the pandals and other illuminations
in Colombo.
Many
young people too are part of the dansala tradition. A group of youth
in Kiribathgoda who are getting ready to organize their annual dansala
said they have the support of their neighbours for their ice-cream
dansala, being held for the sixth time. For them, it is a community
affair. This group includes Buddhists as well as non-Buddhists.
Harsha, 13, revealed that he is joined by his "church and mosque
going friends" to go from house to house to collect money for
the dansala. "We help them to decorate their houses for their
festivals and they join us for Vesak to make lanterns and to organize
the dansala," he says.
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