Business
development services: A case of blind leading the blind?
By Nilooka Dissanayake
The National BDS Conference 2004-BDS stands for Business Development
Services-was quite an eye opener. The conference held on June 22
at the Colombo Plaza focused on the theme of Developing and Selling
Business Development Services in Weaker Markets.
Why
should you be worried about this conference and its implications?
If you are either dreaming of a business or are already in business
as a SME (small or medium enterprise), BDS suppliers are the guys
(and girls) who will be your consultants and service providers.
Or
else, because you are a provider of BDS services yourself. This
article and the next will focus on what BDS are and why would be
entrepreneurs or SMEs need to become familiar with BDS providers.
However, before you can make head or tail of this article, it is
necessary for us to define BDS as well as what weaker markets are.
BDS
is a blanket term covering a wide range of services required by
enterprises. According to Gunaseele Gunananda, Acting Director of
the Enterprise Development and Productivity Division of the Ministry
of Industries, Tourism and Investment Promotion, there is really
no widely accepted definition of what comprises BDS.
She
feels that the definition in which BDS means "a wide range
of services used by entrepreneurs to help operate and expand their
businesses" does not cover the full scope of BDS. She points
out that, in some instances, the genuine BDS provider may give advice
that prevents an entrepreneur taking on an unsuitable project. Although
the entrepreneur receives a service from the BDS provider (who prepares
his feasibility report), the above definition does not cover that
particular aspect.
Gamini
Senanayake, CEO of Industrial Service Bureau (ISB), an organization
providing a comprehensive range of business development services,
agrees by stating that the term BDS itself will change in a few
years.
According
to Senanayake, BDS "encompasses a wide range of non-financial
services including consultancy and other services for enterprises."
This
ambiguity and the resulting segregation among the service providers
is a key stumbling block to developing the quality of services and
promoting BDS as an industry. It is a challenge that the organizers
of the BDS Conference 2004, the new Ministry of Small and Medium
Enterprise Development, and supporters and facilitators such as
the SIYB Sri Lanka Association, the ILO, Swisscontact, GTZ and the
ADB funded Business Support Service Facility (BSSF) understand only
too well.
Most
of them will agree that in many cases, BDS as practiced by many,
is very far from the ideal. It is indeed a case of blind leading
the blind. Let us begin searching for solutions by looking at BDS
from two angles; one from the clients' or the entrepreneurs' point
of view and then from the point of view of the BDS providers, majority
of whom are one man or freelance operations.
Many
aspiring entrepreneurs do not know where to go for basic services.
How do you draw up a business plan? How do you prepare financial
projections? How do you assess marketing feasibility or test the
market? Have you picked up a good idea in the first place? Who can
help you decide? Who will help you register the business? How do
you go about doing all these things that are necessary to get your
business up and running?
Problems
of SMEs do not end at the start up stage. Often, they need support
in continuing operations and developing their business. How do you
capture the market that you identified in the business plan? What
is the appropriate technology? Should you pay a little bit more
for a machine that gives a better productivity in the long run?
How do you find foreign machinery suppliers? Who will help you go
through the selection and importation process? Who will help install
and train your staff? These are issues that even large, established
businesses find it difficult to solve.
How
do you get your records-which often tend to be neglected at the
start up stage-straightened out? Who will help with your tax calculations
and advice you on tax planning? Who will help you with labour regulations?
Who will help you train your staff and workforce? Unless you are
a maverick-which unfortunately most of us are not-you will need
some sort of advice. Where will you get it and at what cost? What
is the guarantee that your chosen provider will perform as expected?
That is the whole problem. We do not know yet.
It
is evident, from the many hundreds of aspiring entrepreneurs who
contact me through this article series and through the Athwela Business
Journal, the Sinhala magazine for SMEs, that there is a big vacuum
that needs to be filled in respect of educating the general public
of where and how to obtain these basic services.
And
added on top of all this Sri Lanka, by virtue of being a developing
nation, is naturally a "weaker market" for BDS. A weaker
market can mean many things; isolation in geographic terms restricting
market access by BDS providers; inadequate infrastructure and lack
of access to basic services; inadequate legal framework and conflict
such as in the North and East. So, all in all, Sri Lanka is a virtual
hell for BDS providers. And that naturally leads to a great challenge
to those who wish to change the situation and to entrepreneurs themselves.
We
will continue this discussion next week. Until then remember that,
advisers will come and go; but you are the boss and you need to
take responsibility for your business. Don't blindly hand over decision
making to consultants. Close down the business instead. It is probably
cheaper on the long run. Tell us your ideas on how business development
service can improve to serve you, the entrepreneur, better. You
can contact us on ft@sundaytimes.wnl.lk or on 5-552524
The
writer is the
Managing Editor of Athwela Vyaparika Sangarawa (Athwela
Business Journal), the only Sinhala management monthly targeting
the small and medium enterprises and its English version, Small
Business International magazine. |