Scandal
of sham schols
Students diddled for millions
over bogus degrees in foreign countries
By Frances Bulathsinghala
Students who have applied for private foreign colleges with swirling
dreams of studying and working in European countries are fast becoming
the victims of foreign racketeers.
In
their search for local students, the principals of these foreign
colleges have their agents in Sri Lanka to represent them. These
agents do the disappearing act when on occasions the Embassies refuse
to issue visas to prospective students.
So
far some twenty instances of alleged cheating have been brought
to the notice of the Fraud Bureau where foreign colleges have refused
to refund nearly twenty million rupees paid to them by local students
yearning for foreign qualifications.
The
down payment paid by students, most of them Tamils, varries from
3,000 Canadian dollars to 7,000 Canadian dollars and while they
live a life of uncertainty and hopelessness the local agents or
representatives meanwhile are absconding having fled abroad, mainly,
to Canada.
"It
is the ordinary employees who have to take the blame", states
Renuka Nagodavithana a former employee of International Education
and Migration Consultantcy (IEMC) 'Global Group' an agent providing
student and migration consultancy.
The
biggest case of alleged fraud was reported against a Canadian based
college by the name of Pronto Data College purportedly specialising
in e business and was represented in Sri Lanka by IEMC.
The
company had closed down in January this year and its Chairman Feroze
Shajahan is reported to have fled to the Middle East. "It is
the employees who signed student recruitment documents on behalf
of the company who have to face the law", Ms Nagodavithana
said.
The
Sri Lankan arm of the Canadian based Pronto Data College had located
its office in a rented out building in Colombo and had reportedly
provided some hundred students a basic training in English, Computer
science and marketing. The lecturers who were employed to provide
this training were Sri Lankans under contract for a maximum period
of six months.
A
Tamil national who had been appointed as a local agent promoting
the student recruiting business had returned to Canada after the
college closed down having informed the students he would file legal
action in Canada to compel the college to refund the money. He had
communicated with the local students telling the college had gone
bankrupt.
"He
keeps in touch with us over the phone assuring us he will do his
best and there is nothing more we can do but to trust him",
said a student from Chilaw who had paid Rs. 700,000 as part payment
for the course having obtained documentation from the college stating
that the money would be repaid in case the visas were refused.
"When
the Canadian Embassy started refusing visas, the college closed
down without any explanation", says a teacher who had been
recruited on a four-month contract to teach English.
"This
is a big problem for us. We do not know these people personally.
I saw the advertisement in the newspaper asking for a marketing
executive giving the name of Feroze Shajahan as Director. I applied
in January 1998 and was recruited on a salary of Rs. 5,000 which
was later increased. My duties included student counselling. In
the beginning visas were given to the students who applied to the
Pronto College. However during the middle of last year about 11
visas were rejected on the grounds that the college was not a recognised
institution", says Anusha Nirmalakumar.
"From
time to time seminars on the college and its courses were conducted
in Sri Lanka with the principal of the college arriving here to
brief local students. We were asked to promote the prospectus of
the college. At that time visas were being issued by the Canadian
High Commission", says T. Prakalathan who hails from Jaffna
and had been working at the IEMC as a marketing consultant from
June 2002.
However,
having left the company in June 2003, six months before the company
closed down, he claims he together with the others who held the
posts of marketing officers had to face police inquiries and having
signed as witnesses to the monies paid to the college they were
later produced in courts.
Former
employees of the college said most of the cash had been remitted
directly to Canada by bank draft. The whereabouts of IEMC Chairman
Feroze Shajahan is not known although he is believed to be hiding
in Dubai.
Persons
who held positions as 'marketing executives' of the IEMC charged
they were requested to attend 'marketing meetings', in India for
meetings with the 'agent' in India but upon their return to Sri
Lanka were told that none of the travel money would be refunded.
Fears
of an organised student visa racket is heightened with another agent
namely Universal Management Services informing of a delay in refunding
money remitted to another Canadian based college called the Canadian
College of Business and Computers.
According
to Sarada Janaka Somarathne a prospective student, the college has
delayed by nearly seven months to pay back the funds paid to the
college by bank draft for a diploma course in laser and fiber optics.
"After
sending the money I informed them that I had changed by mind as
on further inquiry I had not been satisfied with the college. I
informed the college of my decision and was informed by them early
this year they would be refunding the money. However so far there
are only letters with excuses sent both to me and to the agent",
he says.
Meanwhile
the agents claim that they are faced with the dilemma of differentiating
the genuine colleges from the bogus ones. "When they approach
us for representation we are usually invited for a function which
they host at some opulent venue to which they even invite the High
Commission officials. We take this to be evidence that they are
a genuine student organisation and that they have the approval of
the Embassy officials here", one local student migration agent
said.
Meanwhile
Fraud Bureau Chief SSP H. K. S. Pinidiya told the Sunday Times that
some 24 complaints had been received from local students against
local agents charging that monies obtained as student facilitation
charges have not been refunded.
"There
are complaints on two counts. One of which was that money was paid
directly to the college and the college was not refunding the money.
We have one complaint belonging to this category. In this instance
too it was the agent who has to take the responsibility. The other
charge is that the agent has taken a fee for arranging for students
visas and had not refunded this fee -- an amount between Rs. 100,000
and Rs. 200,000", says SSP Pinidiya.
He
said a similar problem exists with colleges in countries such as
Russia and Australia. "We have also received complaints where
the agent without considering the qualifications of the student
refers the student to the foreign college concerned and because
of the lack of the requisite qualifications the college does not
accept the application and the agent refuses to repay the fee he
has charged", the SSP said.
He
said the police would spread a net to arrest the agents who had
fled the country. "So far we have questioned the employees
who had worked as staff members of these agencies and have produced
them in courts. But since the head of these local agencies are the
real culprits we have setup a network to prevent them from fleeing
the country again once they return", SSP Pinnidiya said said.
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