George
Bevan, the eternal Robin Goodfellow
Encounter with enrichment, aristocracy
"George Bevan - A Life in Art" by Neville
Weeraratne. Published by the Amici Dance Theatre Company, London,
2004. Reviewed by Carl Muller
"I am the merry wanderer of the night," cried the elf,
Robin Goodfellow, who Shakespeare also called Puck - the boisterous
mischief-maker who pulled stools from beneath inveterate gossips,
pinched lazy housemaids, made humans dance to his seditious piping
and was never tired of watching the various follies of humans.
Nobody
I know could belong more closely to this fairy breed than George
Bevan, who celebrated his 75th birthday and in whose honour, Neville
Weeraratne has given us a magnificent book: George Bevan - a Life
in Art.
Neville
himself is a member of the '43 Group and an art chronicler. He has,
in this astonishing work, given us an equally astonishing story
of one of Sri Lanka's most eminent painters.
George
Bevan has achieved his place in the hierarchy of art through: "a
seemingly endless odyssey of search and discover... as a newspaper
illustrator and fashion designer, as an innovative painter in oils
on rush mats, as the fabricator of 'monotone' portraits, as a travel
guide whose encounters with new and wonderful vistas in the East
was to lead to his rediscovery of the infinite variety and splendour
of Sri Lanka... paintings... rich in colour and imbued with life...
remarkable rendering of harmonies and movement... images to stimulate
the heart and mind."
On
August 23, the Wendt mounts an exhibition of George's paintings
- an exhibition that proclaims an immortal magic spirit that makes
one feel one has stepped into a sort of a ravishing ring where George
dances to his own processional genius, having done so for three-quarters
of a century.
Weeraratne's
book carries a Foreword by Wolfgang Stange - the Berliner who has
become so much as part of Bevan's life and who created the first-ever
integrated dance theatre company in Sri Lanka in 1998 with the urgings
and blessings of Sunethra Bandaranaike.
There
is also Nihal Ratnaike's Introduction, where he recalls his earliest
memories of Bevan as a tap dancer, partnering the lovely Romayne
Dias. Nihal and George worked together for the Ceylon Observer in
the early nineties. The Observer sent George on a scholarship to
St. Martin's School of Art, London - and London and Negombo became
his homes. As Nihal says:
"His
painting is as refreshing as his companionship. Easy and natural
and stimulating. My life has been enriched over the years by his
friendship and by the companionship of his paintings on my walls."
This
is what Bevan's art is. Enrichment, extraordinary encounters and
a flaring that embodies a kind of aristocracy too. As a young student,
I used to feel such a stirring within me when I read of the songs
of Thomas the Rymer. The same yearning arises, uncontrollable, when
I see in Bevan's art, that which is so incomparable, so overflowing
with texture and yes, triumph.
As Weeraratne notes:
"Great
art is only produced through pain and deprivation."
He adds that this is an old myth, but one wonders. I remember how
once, considering that pain and deprivation of my own life, and
wishing to put it all down on paper, I began with the line: "There
must have been blood in the font on the day I was baptized."
I then tossed it all aside. I think Bevan decided, too, that pain
and deprivation would have no part in what he would portray. His
notes would shimmer, his sea shores would be flanks of blue, his
twilights would carry the winking white of unseen daisies and exhale
the scents of honeysuckle and bramble rose. His people would be
wild-eyed - looks to make the heart contract with longing, moving
in a nimbus of brightness and a rioting lambency. Every pattern
of his art is as familiar, yet alien to the stolid march of human
hours - and one takes one's eyes away, but the echo of the painted
melody surrounds the fringes of the world.
"Whatever
the attractions George has felt at different times of his life as
an artist, three things are today firmly established in his work.
The first is a powerful empathy with the life of these islanders,
the people of Sri Lanka. In whatever condition he finds them, he
sees a beauty which he relishes above all else. He then employs
the second and third of those elements... to communicate that beauty...
the draughtsmanship to draw a line that is free and fluid to grasp
and hold the essence of his subject [and his] response to the colour
in which these subjects are contained..."
Above
all, as Weeraratne says, "He is a free spirit."
I like to think that once, at the dreaming dawn of history, before
this world was categorized and regulated by mortal minds, and before
boundaries were formed between this and other worlds, such free
spirits roamed with no restraints. They could be ambiguous, fluid,
even capricious, but their realm was endowed with other dimensions
and, above all, they encompassed the art of enchantment. One such
is George Bevan. It is his glorious art, upon his return to Negombo,
that surely tells us of the older, greater and grander Robin Goodfellow.
Bevan brought sheer inhibition into his work - the appreciation
of female and male figures, the beauty of it all that gripped him,
that begged to be transported to rush mats, canvas, board and paper.
His
sea-spun home must have made immense impressions - clear waters,
silver sea beds of sand, the trees with the carolling of birds,
the festival dancers, the kavadi frenzy, reapers, Mawanella, Kandy,
Galle, the Vel festival, Ulpotha, street corners, goatherds, coastal
vistas, rickshawmen... a veritable voyage of creativity that coiled
out of him, invisible ribbons drawing him ever on, tossing him in
the currach of his soul while birds flashed and tumbled and sang
their dreaming harmonies at the masthead of his dreams.
He
is now at the peak of his career and is still charged, as Neville
says:
"... with a seemingly inexhaustible drive... paints with great
verve, with self-assurance and paints with a whole-hearted and fresh
appreciation of Sri Lanka which is, indeed, his home." [And
Negombo is] where his Muse still resides."
The
book is a true treasure and should occupy a proud place in every
library and in every home where art reigns. Weeraratne tells us
of the Ceylon of 1929 - the year of George's birth - and of a society
that had hybridized and only sought to imitate its colonial masters.
But, out of this chrysalis there emerged many wonderful and original
creatures, poised to rise over the artificialities of the time.
In
the world of art, a few like George Keyt, Geoffrey Beling, Justin
Deraniyagala and J.D.A Perera took up the need to challenge colonial
and Victorian conventions. This was the time George Bevan entered,
and he had to venture upon -
"an
exhausting odyssey of exploration. It meant pain and turmoil but
he was always conscious of his capacity to draw and paint."
The search for character and soul in art was the launch pad of his
struggle for freedom of expression.
I
will not touch on much more of Weeraratne's book. That would be
a disservice to readers. Everything about George Bevan's early life
is detailed, and makes fascinating reading - his parents, his sister
April, schooldays, dancing days, fashion drawing, the travel trade
and his many journeys, monotones with tooth-brush sprays on paper,
recognition, and that fateful weekend in May 1970 when he met Wolfgang
Stange at the Bayswater Road Street Gallery, London.
They
came to Sri Lanka together, two happy wanderers, artist and dancer.
Their work for the Sunera Foundation remains memorable and I have
had the good fortune to review some of the productions where the
intensely loving spirits of the differently-abled raised a crescendo
of acclamation, more so the dances of Upekha and Khema.
What
George has given to us and the world are many-hued talismans that
burn like opals. His is an art that seems to border on the other
world - a natural affinity for the indeterminate and the indefinable,
yet strong in presentation, inviting passage between the world of
the viewer and the realm of the artist. After all, mortal space
and mortal time are seamed with cracks that George has explored.
He
uses them as doorways to places where our poor, cumbersome social
rules are meaningless. We, who set much store by definition, feel
that life, things, can only be understood in terms of what they
are not. The art of George Bevan frees us from these bonds of classification.
He
seems to proclaim his subjects in times that are wonder-filled,
even mysterious, where all mortal rules are suspended and only the
fire of his creativity reigns. He gives to us more "borderline"
encounters where there is no "Beating of the Bounds",
where new portals swing open. His colours proclaim the fairy "rades"
that ride in festive procession in his mind.
From
1950-58, George participated in group exhibitions as a member of
the Ceylon Society of Arts, and in 1957 exhibited at the USIS, Colombo
and in 1958 at the Royal Empire Society, London. From 1972, he has
mounted twice-yearly exhibitions in Spring and Autumn as a member
of the Fulham Arts Society, London and from 1973-78, a permanent
exhibition there. His exhibition at the Kensington Odeon London
had a portrait of Princess Margaret as a centrepiece.
From
1980-83 he had a permanent exhibition at Country Cousins and another
at Roy's Restaurant from 1983-1994. In 1980 he held his exhibition,
"faces" at the Lionel Wendt and then "Serendipity
I" at the Colombo Art Gallery in 1987, followed by "Serendipity
II" at the Lionel Wendt Gallery in 1992. Since then, he has
held solo exhibitions at the Wendt in 1995, 1998, 2001 and the latest
this year.
George
Bevan, has like Puck, drawn a girdle round the world. He is Sri
Lanka's most irresistible artist and has bridged the streams that
separate the many territories of the worldscape of art. Neville
Weeraratne's book has lifted the curtains that have cloaked his
towering turrets of creativity.
His
new solo exhibition brings a tremendous awareness and, above all,
a traffic between what is rich, vibrant, and what needs to be awakened
in the human heart. Stand before and look on what he offers. I promise
you an intensity that is positively luminous.
Pick
it up, relax and read on
Doer of Magic and Other Stories-
by Priyanthi Wickramasuriya. Publisher S. Godage & Brothers.
Price Rs. 450. Reviewed by Aditha Dissanayake
Imagine a cave man in the stone ages talking to himself saying "Yea,
if the rains did not stop...Yea, they would die soon...Yea! If the
rains did not stop, they'd be as yesterday's dreams..." Imagine
a boy called Duleep living in a village in India with his seeya,
who has been treated by a vedamahattaya.
Imagine
a man courting a girl by asking her "You need children don't
you? Would you like me to give them to you?" Not easy? But
as Priyanthi Wickramasuriya says in the last story titled the Golden
Swan in her collection of short stories in Doer of Magic, "be
patient and listen". Listen. Listen as if you are hearing the
"liquid notes" coming from a violin "caressed so
lovingly" by a young man standing at a street corner in Leicester,
and you will have hauntingly moving visions flashing across your
mind, visions you will find hard to forget even if you wanted to.
In
"The Unseen Piper" a little girl suggests that her mother
should "kiss a frog". Whatever for? "Why Ammie then
he would turn into a prince and you can marry him, and I will have
a Thaththi again". The four-year-old girl does not know that
her father, Missing in Action, may never come back. When her mother
begins to cry she assures her "Ammie don't cry. I'm sure that
Prabhakaran will send Thaththi back."
The
story, "Birds of a Feather" is memorable because of its
poignant last paragraph. “Darling" said Gamini. "If
I am a bigamist, would you get angry with me? Would you report me
to the police?"... What would you do?" Erandathi thought
hard. I'll make you go and divorce her... no that won't do. I'll
have to let you go and fetch her as well. ..but I insist on being
number one"...Gamini held out his arms "Well, I'm waiting
for you my little number one."
Tangerine
and Tomatoes is a story I will recall over and over in my mind,
because it speaks not only of mine, but probably everybody's memories
of childhood mealtimes. "As a child I was a very pesky eater.
My poor mother had to resort to various ruses to coax me to eat.
Timing my milk with the egg-timer... reading a story as an inducement-
those were some of the strategies and subterfuges she used, not
always with success!"
Priyanthi
Wickramasuriya, who works as a system analyst cum programmer at
the University of Kelaniya's Computer Centre says she doesn't really
know why she writes. Unlike most other writers she is lucky to say
that it is "certainly not for money...I have a reasonably good
job as a computer programmer."
She
feels she writes to express her deepest longings and desires as
well as fears and how they should be resolved or circumscribed.
"Out of my needs shoots forth the wellspring of my creativity"
she says in the preface of her maiden collection of short stories.
Funny,
sad, serious, thought- provoking or simply outrageous, Doer of Magic
and its companion stories are certainly not for pundits or highbrow
critics. The book is for the ordinary man and woman out on the street
looking for a good read, and they are guaranteed they will not be
disappointed. |