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Nostalgic memories of a 'girl' in an exclusive boys’ school in Colombo
When Ananda sheltered boys and girls
By Vineetha Kamala Edirisinghe Wijayawardena
I was eleven years when I was promoted to standard seven in the village school. My elder brother was already studying at Ananda College, Colombo at that time. The Buddhist Theosophical Society (BTS) managed this premier Buddhist boys' school. Ananda was a fee-levying school at that time. When there were three or more children of the same family, the youngest could attend school free of charge. So when I entered Ananda with my younger brother, he did not have to pay school fees.

From village to Ananda
Although my brother and I were in Standard Five and Seven respectively in the village school, in 1941 we both ended up in Standard Three at Ananda, as the medium of instruction at Ananda was English. We both had little knowledge of English at the time. It did not bother us at all as there were boys of different ages and sizes in all the classes of the school. As far as I can recollect several daughters of the Vittachchi family were there at Ananda during this period. I remember Nancy and Susima very well.

Both malli and I had to face an entrance examination conducted by the teachers in charge of different subjects. A few questions were asked and we had to answer verbally. However, Mrs. Thomas, teacher-in charge of Sinhala examined me in front of a class of about thirty-five boys. I remember very clearly the ordeal I had to go through. She asked me to take the piece of chalk and write two Sinhala words on the blackboard. The words so ingrained in my mind, were 'Mangalaya' and 'Anusmaranaya'. The faint smile on Mrs. Thomas' face indicated that I had passed the Sinhala test.

Spiritual guidance
The primary section of Ananda was conducted in the Dutugamunu hall. I remember it as a long building with a wide corridor that housed about six classrooms. The roof was of '’Sinhala' tiles. Next to it was the Headmaster's office and the stairs next to it led the way to the shrine room. There was a very pretty Buddha statue placed on the centre of a table. After offering flowers to Lord Buddha, all students had the opportunity of listening to a Buddhist story (Bana Katha) narrated by Rev. Thabbowe Sasanawansa Thero.

Typical school day
The school started at 7.45 in the morning and closed at 12.45 in the afternoon. Saturday was a working day and the schools functioned accordingly.

In the morning, before the school started, the bell was rung. This prompted the class teachers to assemble the classes in front of the respective classrooms before the students started moving to the 'Kularatne hall', where the morning assembly was usually held. Once all the students were assembled, we observed the five Buddhist precepts. Before we left for our respective classes, the Principal, Mr. K.D. de Lanerolle never failed to deliver a short speech on an educational topic.

During the early forties there were two gates to enter the college. One was from the Paranawadiya road and the other was from the main Borella/Maradana road. The tramcars commuting between Borella and Colombo Fort made a big din during the school sessions.

Unforgettable first guru
My first class teacher at Ananda Mrs. L. Mulgirigama who was kind - hearted and made me feel comfortable among the boys. This Guru-Gola connection between Mrs. Mulgirigama and me continued until her demise some years back. There were only two girls among the thirty-five students of my class. They were Chandra Sendanayake and myself. When I first came into the class, the monitor was T. Kanagasabei.
He had planned to enter a school in India and the class teacher's choice for the vacant monitorship was none other than me.

Gal siyambala and veralu
Interval time was busy and noisy. The watti ammas near the two gates had good business during this time selling gal siyambala, veralu, amba, amberalla and of course achcharu. In 1941, the well-known Colombo bakers, Perera and Sons helped the school by providing an efficient service, with their food items being sold to the Ananda Primary children at a concessionary rate.

Chums at school
It is not at all easy to remember clearly the names of my classmates after a long lapse of about sixty-three years. Among those I can still remember is Vinayakantha Wickremaarachchi who was connected to the famous Gampaha Veda Paramparawa. I remember Nalina Keerthi Randeni who was a son of a school principal from Hunumulla.

Later he was associated with some hospital or such institution. When my husband died, I remember the condolences he sent. K.D. Siriwardena was another I remember. I have a vague recollection of him being associated with a newspaper in later years. Ariyapala Jayawardena, Gunasena, Jayapala Perera, Weeraman, Wijeyasundera were my small friends.

Flower girl
Each class had a time set aside to visit the Budu Madura or shrine room each week. Our class had the first period of each Monday for this purpose. Our boarding house had a garden full of flowers. So every Monday morning it was I who carried a basket of temple flowers for the shrine room. For some reason my elder brother who was in a higher class resented this. He used to shout at me for carrying flowers to school and sometimes walked ahead of me so that I would not be identified as his sister. The student who carried the malwattiya had to go into the headmaster's room and the office so that he and Mr. Peiris, the clerk, could touch the wattiya and say a small prayer.

So every Monday morning Mr. Lanerolle with great piety would touch the malwattiya and say something complimentary at which I used to beam.

Trips and music
Ananda College published a quarterly magazine entitled Sinhala Daruwa.One page of the magazine was titled Eppudy Shuhgam which was specially meant for the benefit of the large number of Tamil students in the school. During long school holidays we did not have educational trips to distant places. Once, several primary school classes were taken on an excursion to Victoria Uyana by foot. In 1941, a Hollywood film called 'The Thief of Baghdad' was screened at the Regal theatre and we were taken by tramcar via Pettah to watch the special show for students. Mrs. Van Cuylenburgh, a Burgher lady, was our music teacher who wore very high-heels. The children found it difficult to concentrate on the singing, as they were more interested to see how she did the balancing act on those stilt-like high heels!

Double promotion
One day, Mr. P. de S. Kularatna, Ananda Principal came to our class with Mr. Lanerolle, our Headmaster. I was asked to read a passage from 'New Everyday Classics'. Mr. Kularatne was very happy and told the class teacher to consider a 'double promotion' for me at the end of the year. Those were Mr. Kularatne's last days at Ananda. As the country got engulfed in the news of the impending Second World War, there was no one to think about my double promotion at the end of that year.

Weary war days
By 1942 we did not have a school to go to. I think Ananda was taken over for war related work. The school announced that the BTS had made arrangements to shift parts of the school to outstation locations as the threat of Colombo being bombed was rumoured. One part of the school was to be taken to Elpitiya, the second to Chilaw and the other to Pannipitiya to be run as a part of Dharmapala Vidyalaya. The parents had the choice of sending their children to any location depending on their convenience.

These were difficult days with a shortage of food in the cities and families leaving for the provinces. Then the unthinkable happened and the Japanese bombed Colombo.

People by the hundreds rushed to the villages taking with them whatever they could grab. The food shortage became worse and people were compelled to eat things like bajiri, kollu and maize. These were distributed on the 'coupon' system and transport of rice was prohibited. My parents being landed proprietors had no problems and I remember them helping those who arrived from Colombo, with food. Towards the end of 1942 both my brothers and I entered the Ananda section of Dharmapala Vidyalaya. By this time a fire at Mackwoods adjoining Ananda had destroyed our birth certificates and the school record sheets.

Since the new school was closer to our home, our parents decided to let us continue at Pannipitiya.

Prizes of excellence
The primary school prize winners of 1941 were sad because there was no prize giving ceremony the following year due to the ongoing war. I knew I had won several prizes at Ananda in 1941.However by 1943 Ananda College had prepared a list of 1941 prize winners. I had won three prizes, for general proficiency, Buddhism and Sinhala which I received at the ceremony at the Colombo Town Hall.

Mr. R.S. Jayawickrema stood on one side of the stage and called the names of the prize winners. I was so happy and proud to receive three prizes, one after the other amidst loud applause. I remember seeing my father beaming and looking around as if to tell others that was his daughter. My days at Ananda were very happy ones. I never felt like an intruder or outsider in an exclusive boys' school.

Like mother like sons
On December 16, 1954, I got married and among the former Ananda teachers who attended my wedding was my first teacher at Ananda, Mrs. Mulgirigama. I still remember her with deep gratitude and respect. Sometime later when my husband was taken ill and was warded at the Durdans Hospital at Kollupitiya, Mrs. Mulgirigama was also there, receiving treatment. Those were her last days.

My fond memories of Ananda will never fade and it was a dream come true for me when my two sons entered this great Buddhist school for their education.

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