Blending
passion, laughter through surrealism and realism
By Madhubhashini Ratnayake
One of the most passionate love
stories in world theatre, Spanish playwright Frederico Garcia Lorca's
Blood Wedding is due to go on the boards at the Bishop's College
Auditorium on November 13 (at 7 p.m.) and 14 (at 3.30 p.m. and 7.30
p.m.) in Sinhala translation. It is the directorial debut of one
of the most respected actresses in Sinhala theatre, Kaushalya Fernando.
"The
passions are overdone here - a bit beyond the ordinary. The love,
the suppression, everything is so intense in this play that I wanted
to do it. I have always found the dark sides of life attractive,"
says Kaushalya, speaking about the tragedy that she chose to mark
her advent into direction.
Says
the poet Pedro Salinas of the play where two lovers would give up
everything, life itself, for some moments together, "Blood
Wedding gives body, dramatic realization and the category of great
art to a concept of human life borne along time's length in a people's
innermost being and traditionally remembered and kept alive in it:
the concept of human fatality."
Kaushalya's
direction seems to be based on what Lorca's brother, Fransico says
of his drama - that "Laughter and tears, tears above all, run
through all his poetry”. Though a tragedy, the director has
incorporated much light and laughter to the drama, specially in
the first part - so that the dark desire and the suppressed emotions
of the lovers are more starkly contrasted to what is around them.
"I
visualized this play as a semi-musical and in it, I wanted the actors
dancing, not dancers acting," says Kaushalya. In this, she
was fortunate to have her husband, Chandana Palitha Aluthge in charge
of choreography for as she says, "Because we communicate so
well, it was possible for him to bring the movements that I had
in mind to the stage." The beauty of the music of young Nadeeka
Guruge too adds to the profundity of the experience, where music,
dance and drama seem to fuse with effortless ease.
Yet
performers of any art would know of the hard work that would go
to making something look effortless. The actors are drawn from the
"Sri Lanka Children's and Youth Theatre Organization"
also called the Play House, founded by her mother, Somalatha Subasinghe
and in which Kaushalya herself plays a great part in the training.
They display much professionalism and dedication to the art of drama
and the seriousness with which they regard their art is apparent
while watching them rehearse.
Kaushalya's
different take on the interpretation of the play is apparent in
her choice of actors to play the characters as well. One would expect
the husband, whom the wife leaves on the day of the wedding, to
be somewhat unattractive, but he isn't - and thereby the uncontrollable
passion of the two lovers for each other is further emphasized.
The suppression of desire, and its ultimate outpouring, is brought
out as a fine undercurrent running right throughout the play, by
the main actors, well supported by the cast.
Translated
as Sanda langa maranaya (Death beside the Moon), by Kaushalya herself
and Nadee Kammallaweera, this drama marks a turning point for Kaushalya
and one hopes that this is the starting point of a director who
will make a significant contribution to Sinhala theatre. "In
my own small way, I will try to get audiences back to the theatre.
It is really not the case that the public here has rejected theatre
as an art form - it is only that we lack the mechanisms to get drama
to the people specially outside the city centres - even though there
is a demand for it," she says. "But drama is my way of
expressing myself. I have to do it and I do it."
Acting
and even direction is not new to Kaushalya, who has been involved
in drama almost from babyhood. She has been assisting in direction
for years, in the plays of Somalatha Subasinghe and even in Lorca
earlier, when Ranjini Obeysekera directed the Sinhala version of
The House of Bernanda Alba in the 1990s.
"But
when you are assisting, it is only someone else's version that you
work to create on stage. But for the first time now I am creating
what my mind visualized when I was reading the script."
This
play operates at many levels. There is a political element to be
brought out, as the Spanish playwright speaks about the conditions
of Spanish peasant society with the place given in it to women,
to family honour and pride at that time, in this tragedy.
Kaushalya
has effectively played upon both the feminist and Spanish elements
of the play - the music and dance especially capturing the flavours
of Spain. The play also blends reality with a degree of surrealism
- and specially the latter half of the play has characters like
the Moon and Death eerily haunting the stage along with the "real"
figures.
So
to say that Blood Wedding could not have been an easy play to direct
is to state the obvious. But with veteran actors like Somalatha
Subasinghe and Lucian Bulathsinghala and younger extremely talented
players like Chamila Pieris, Wisvajith Gunesekera, Prasanna Mahagamage
and Nadee Kammallaweera all putting in their best effort, this play
will probably succeed in making a stunning impact on the audience.
|