Traders
say VAT reduction negated by fuel costs
By Asif Fuard
Despite the Government's promises to bring down the
cost of living by reducing the VAT from 15 to 5 per cent with immediate
effect, commodity prices are soaring amidst claims that fuel and
transport charges are preventing a reduction of prices.
More
than 14 days after the budget many consumers complain about the
soaring prices while traders confirm they have been compelled to
increase some prices and have not been able to reduce prices.
Though
the VAT has been reduced through the Budget from 15% to 5% on items
such as sugar, dhal, potatoes, onions, dry fish, milk powder, vegetables
and chillies there has been no reduction in prices, while in some
instances prices have increased.
Traders
complain that the increased transport, fuel and overhead costs they
have to bear has resulted in an increase in commodity prices. A
Pettah market trader, Kanum Perera speaking about the VAT and prices
said "business is not like what it used to be. Prices have
increased though the VAT has been supposedly reduced and the present
Government saying it will reduce the prices. As yet no prices have
been reduced. As a matter of fact the price of dhal increased today
by three rupees."
"
Due to the constant fluctuation of prices, business has gone down.
People who usually eat rice now eat bread," he said. Mr A.
Arambamoorthy, owner of Amari Wills Lanka (Pvt) Ltd., who are importers
and exporters of rice said after the budget the demand for foreign
rice has increased because the locally produced rice prices have
increased.
"
There is a greater demand for the imported red rice or nadu rice
because a 50 kg. bag is Rs. 200-300 rupees cheaper than locally
produced rice of the same quantity," he said. " 50 kg.
of local nadu rice costs Rs. 1850 while the imported equivalent
costs Rs. 1600. The main reason for the locally produced rice to
be more expensive is because of the tax on the producer," he
said.
A
retail shopkeeper, Anoma Wijeysekara in the Kollupitiya market said
she has not bought red rice for the past three weeks because the
price has gone up. Another trader said though the VAT has been reduced
the price of some goods has increased. " Now chilli prices
are less because the VAT has been reduced from 15% to 5%, but some
commodities such as dhal and sugar are now being charged 5% when
they were exempted from VAT earlier," he said.
Consumer
Protection Authority Director General Lal Abeygunaratne told The
Sunday Times requests by gas companies Shell and Laufgs and milk
powder companies to increase their prices had been rejected.
"The
question of refunds for goods still in warehouses will not arise
as no VAT has yet been paid on them and there is no need to increase
the prices of new imports for which VAT has been reduced",
he said. Meanwhile, with the printing of money and increasing of
public servants and pensioners salaries a rapid increase in inflation
is expected. With the increase in inflation the cost of living is
expected to go up.
The
Sunday Times learns an average family of four will have to bear
an additional expenditure of Rs. 1500 per month on increased taxes
alone. With inflationary effects taking place the rupee would devalue
and the government will have to depend heavily on foreign reserves,
foreign aid and loans.
The
government has not yet provided subsidies to Prima, the CTB, the
Petroleum Corporation and for fertiliser. If they are not provided
prices would increase resulting in a rise in the cost of living. |