Trinco
on powder keg
Protests, clashes mark LTTE's
heroes' week in eastern port city
By A.T.M Gunananda, our Trincomalee correspondent
LTTE front organisations and the JVP locked horns
in the port city of Trincomalee last week over incidents connected
to LTTE's heroes' day celebrations.
Clashes
erupted when pro-LTTE groups wanted to hoist the LTTE's Tiger flag
in the Trinco town and the Sinhala Sanvidanaya backed by the JVP
wanted to hoist a Sinhala flag in a counter move.
Tension
prevailed in the city throughout Heroes's week and in the run-up
to the climax on Heroes’ day or Maveerar day. But things came
to a head, when on November 26, Friday, the Tiger flag was hoisted
at the Hindu Cultural Hall on Inner Port Road in the government-controlled
area.
The
security forces requested the Scandinavian ceasefire monitors in
Trincomalee to remove the flag. Kaviyanban, the LTTE's Trincomalee
education chief, and Sivakumar, the group's political chief in Trinco,
told the monitors that the flag would remain on the mast.
The
LTTE’s intransigence galvanised JVP parliamentarian Jayantha
Wijesekera and the Sinhala Sanvidanaya into action. They pointed
out that the hoisting of the flag was a violation of the ceasefire
agreement and wanted the security forces and the ceasefire monitors
to bring down the LTTE flag.
Checkpoints
were erected and fortified at all access points to the Inner Port
Road where the Sri Lanka Monitoring Mission Trincomalee office is
situated. This measure was taken to prevent demonstrators from heading
towards the SLMM office. The protestors then converged on the fourth
milepost junction, stalling traffic on the Trincomalee-Habarana
road.
The
angry crowd then made an attempt to go in a procession to the venue
where LTTE supporters were celebrating Maveerar's day, but was thwarted
by police. When protestors tried to break-through the police barrier,
police officers were compelled to baton charge the crowd. Undeterred,
the crowd then threw stones and missiles at the police. Tear gas
was used to disperse the crowd.
After
a few hours the protestors returned. This time their anger was not
only directed at the monitors but at the security forces. The protestors
also burned an effigy of SLMM chief Trond Furuhovde and the Norwegian
national flag.
JVP
parliamentarian Wijesekera addressing the gathering hit out at the
police, saying they were there to protect the Tigers and not the
Sinhalese. His speech was disrupted by the sound of gunfire from
a nearby location. The crowd, armed with poles and other blunt weapons,
ran in the direction of the gunfire.
What
had happened there was a different but related incident. A Tamil
youth had clashed with members of the North East Sinhala Sanvidanaya
after Tiger flags and decorations to celebrate Heroes’ day
had been pulled down and the Sinhala Sanvidanaya flag had been raised
instead. Both sides had exchanged missiles. The army was forced
to shoot in the air to disperse the crowd.
The
two incidents prompted SSP Trincomalee Upali Hewage to impose a
local curfew from 3 p.m. to 6 a.m. the following day. In spite of
the curfew, the Sinhala Sanvidanaya programme went ahead with a
programme to commemorate war heroes and national heroes such as
Keppetipola on the same day the LTTE celebrated its war heroes.
The
JVP-backed group led a procession with scores of three-wheelers
being decorated with Buddhist and National flags. A police road
block at Sirimapura prevented them from proceeding to Thirukadalur.
But a fleet of three-wheelers that attempted to go past an area
decorated with Tiger flags came under attack, heightening the tension.
Police took timely action by preventing other three-wheelers from
going past the area.
The
police were forced to use tear gas when their advice was not heeded
by protestors who attacked the police with bottles and other missiles.
The tear gas attacks resulted in drivers deserting the vehicles
and seeking refuge in houses in the area. Among those wounded were
children, who had accompanied their mothers. The Army was called
in to maintain peace after the protestors were dispersed. The tension
continued last Sunday, a day after LTTE leader Velupillai Prabhakaran
made his Heroes' Day speech. LTTE cadres were seen distributing
hand bills in Vavuniya, Mannar, Jaffna and Trincoamlee areas. The
message in the handbill was a call for a hartal on Monday in protest
against what they called the JVP sabotage of 'Maveerar day' celebrations.
As
LTTE supporters observed a hartal on Monday, two persons on a motorcycle
threw a grenade at a private bus running between the fourth milepost
and the town. The bus hit a light post and turned turtle in the
explosion while the driver was killed.
He
was identified as 22-year-old Thilak Sampath of Mihindupura. In
a retaliatory attack a Tamil from Abhayapura was beaten and a bus
was set ablaze. To prevent further backlash, the police imposed
a curfew from noon to 6 a.m. the following day.
Meanwhile,
a driver of a tourist van from Kandy was kidnapped and two Tamil
acquaintances were beaten when he came up to Uppuveli in search
of petrol. The van was set ablaze and the police found his body
the following day morning with hands tied to his back. Several fishing
families in Sirimapura left their homes fearing trouble and two
houses here were set on fire the night they left.
After
these incidents, the security forces, the LTTE, the SLMM and civil
groups in Trincomalee are conducting regular meetings to maintain
peace in the area. Though the situation has returned to normal,
the security forces are maintaining stringent security measures.
We
had nothing to do with it-JVP
The JVP has denied charges that it was involved in inciting
the hartals in Trincomalee. "The JVP had nothing to do with
it. The whole story was made up by the UNP," JVP Propaganda
Secretary Wimal Weerawansa said.
Addressing
a news conference on Tuesday, Mr. Weerawansa said, pro LTTE elements
were merely using Heroes’s Day to create problems. He also
referred to recent events at the Peradeniya University, where Police
were called in when pro- LTTE students had protested when they were
not allowed to put up a poster of LTTE leader Velupillai Prabhakaran
inside the campus.
He also referred
to the incident where TNA members had lit lamps to commemorate Heroes’
Day at the parliamentary complex. Saying that these acts were done
to 'provoke the people', Mr. Weerawansa urged the people not to
fall into the LTTE trap of trying to create 'racial unrest' to gain
sympathy for the Tamil cause.
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