Focus
on Indian Ocean tsunami warning system
By Mahangu Weerasinghe
The establishment of a Tsunami Early Warning System
(TEWS) in the Indian Ocean will be the focus of the next Inter-governmental
Oceanographic Commission (IOC) committee meeting, which is scheduled
to be held in Colombo in March.
The
meeting will focus on the installation of a bottom pressure recorder
(BPR), which will feed data to a surface buoy, which in turn will
pass this data on to a monitoring station via satellite.
"The
IOC has already submitted a proposal for an Indian Ocean TEWS at
a recent conference in Kobe, Japan" said National Aquatic and
Research Agency chairman Dr. Kapila Perera.
"We
were not present at this conference so we cannot really give particulars,
but we understand that a TEWS will be high on the Indo-IOC priority
list," he said. NARA, being the Sri Lankan focal point of the
IOC, has already initiated action to set up a local TEWS in Sri
Lanka. The Geological Survey and Mines Bureau, the Meteorology Department,
the Sri Lanka Navy and Air Force along with Sri Lanka Telecom are
expected to be stakeholders in various capacities for this project.
"The
local TEWS project has to go hand in hand with the Indo-IOC project
for it to be of any use," said Dr. Perera. "The local
bodies will act upon the information delivered to them and help
to get the warning out across the country. This is not something
a single institution can handle and thus a number of organizations
must work together for this to work," he said.
Dr.
Perera further said a coast-based TEWS would not work. "Installing
a TEWS on the coasts of Sri Lanka would render it redundant as it
will not provide a warning early enough. The best bet for Sri Lanka
is to work with the Indo-IOC on the Indian Ocean TEWS project that
has been proposed.We only need one 'tsunami buoy' with a bottom
pressure recorder in one place in the Indian Ocean. This will be
more than enough for the entire region," he said.
How
we react to the information passed on from this buoy will define
our tsunami management efficiency in the future, he said. |