The
letter and Presidential words
By Our Political Editor
JVP General Secretary Tilvin Silva was somewhat puzzled
when a letter reached him from the Presidential Secretariat last
Tuesday. There was an element of nervousness when he hurriedly opened
it.
The
unease was caused by the previous day's newspaper headlines. News
reports quoted President Chandrika Bandaranaike Kumaratunga as saying
that the JVP should leave the United People's Freedom Alliance Government
if it did not wish to remain. The warning to the Alliance's junior
partner was given when she spoke at a ceremony after the opening
of a rural bank in Attanagalla.
When
he opened the letter, Mr. Silva found it was on the same subject
though the letter was not asking the JVP to leave the Government.
It was a signed letter by President Kumaratunga to the JVP General
Secretary. In that she told Mr. Silva she was enclosing a "denial"
her Secretariat had put out on media reports, which attributed to
her remarks that she had asked the JVP to leave. She said she was
sending this correction since she made no pointed reference in her
speech to the JVP at all. She went on to explain that when such
reports appeared, it was she who promptly took measures to issue
denials. That was in the best interests of the Sandhanaya, she explained.
Usually
the JVP's politburo would have gone into emergency session to discuss
the reported Presidential ultimatum. But such a need did not arise.
The top-rungers were at an informal meeting and the subject came
up for discussion. It was Mr. Silva who initiated a dialogue. He
asked "if she had made no references to the JVP, why send this
letter to us at all." There was laughter all round. One senior
member said he had watched a TV programme. They had correctly projected
the situation, he pointed out.
The
TV channel had first run a video of the speech made by President
Kumaratunga. Thereafter, they had aired the denial sent by the Presidential
Secretariat. There was a technical point in President Kumaratunga's
favour. She did not name the JVP in her speech. But that technical
point did not matter much. She did say that "....a party within
our government is threatening to quit even if we make a mistake
in a word. They can quit if they wish to. When a solution is near
they find fault in a word and insist that if it is not deleted they
will quit."
"If
this is not a reference to the JVP, then what is it," asked
the senior. There was more laughter. But the JVP leadership was
nevertheless angry. They raised issue with their close friends in
the Sri Lanka Freedom Party. First to the official transcript of
the speech made by President Kumaratunga. This is what the English
translation says.
"Some
don't speak the truth fearing loss of votes but we have come to
serve the country by telling the truth even if we were to lose at
elections. I am here just for that. I have always spoken the truth.
Those who stole most are the politicians who were in co-op societies.
"Many
were trying to make business out of this and that includes some
from Attanagalla too. The new board of directors has recently done
a good job there but I had nothing to do with it. The importance
of the coop movement can only be felt after a flood or a tsunami
or some such calamity.
"A
few are attempting to infiltrate into politics and state institutions
and upset the smooth work of the country. A country cannot be improved
by such means. Today the transport board incurs a loss of Rs. 430
million a month. The total work force in the Transport Board is
44,000 whereas 15,000 workers are sufficient. But we can also pay
all 44,000 workers their salaries if there was no corruption. There
is pilfering ranging from spare parts to bolts and nuts. The drivers
and conductors and almost everyone else steal. Most of the MPs in
charge also stole.
"The
UNP obtained loans from the People's Bank and the Bank of Ceylon
to the tune of 20,000 millions for purchase of buses. If we did
not take over the government, these banks would have been closed.
They have paid two and a half times over and above and we are still
paying back the debts.
"We
cannot run a country like this. The transport board can run on a
profit basis. If they could make a profit, we can find jobs for
more people, improve more roads with that money. Making roads and
providing electricity and water improves the quality of life of
our people. This means the country develops automatically.
"Some
MPs who have come to do business tell me not to do certain things.
The people of Attanagalla always tell me that I am too good and
don't punish offenders. Now there is a change and we are attacking
the rogues left and right after the tsunami.
"We
dismissed two principals for stealing and inquiries on ten more
are pending after which they too will be sent home. We are talking
of moulding children and here the principals are taking bribes.
One principal has four houses worth about Rs. 60-70 million. His
salary is only Rs. 11,000. It was Rs. 8,000 before we increased
salaries. He cannot build houses with that salary and neither has
he obtained a bank loan. We have about 50 national school principals
and not all of them are rogues but many are.
"We
have to rid this nuisance from its roots and as a result, I have
become a target -- more than Prabhakaran. Our people, they are trying
to kill me. I am now a little more serious and am determined to
clean up before I go home.
"At
Anuradhapura we have one of the best phosphate deposits of the world.
Just because a Bhikkhu with a few men demonstrated in public no
government dared to touch it. I said I am prepared to jail all of
them and start work on it. We look for gems -- like the chicken
which looks for food in the dust and scratch only the surface. If
we go for them by mining we will get enough for 1,000 years. We
have come to know that there is lot of gems here. I suggested that
we join the private sector and go mining for gems and presto three
MPs came to me and appealed not to go ahead with it. Why? Because
they cannot scratch the mere surface which is what they are doing
now. These 'minister-businessmen' were behind me for 10 days.
"When
we were about to start the gas exploration projects around Hambantota,
the tsunami hit the area. With all these resources what we are doing
is just hang on to a neighbour's boundary and go for litigation
spending ten times the value of the land encroached without winning
the case. In the north that man called Prabhakaran has divided a
piece of our land and is trying to build up another state. When
I attempt to solve this, a party that is within our government is
threatening to quit even if we make a mistake in a word. They can
quit if they wish to. When a solution is near they find fault in
a word and insist that if it is not deleted they will quit.
"When
Mr. Wickremesinghe was prime minister he went to India and said
he could not improve this country unless he was president. I don't
say that because I am not a dictator. To respect democracy is what
my parents had taught me. So everyone needs to respect democracy
and there is the rule of law -- like if you commit a crime, you
are sent to jail. In a democracy you are sent to gallows if you
kill and I will use maximum legal methods even if the offender was
my brother or mother.
"As
I got down at airport I heard that someone had done a wrong thing.
I went home had a bath and took the phone and spoke to IGP who was
then at Anuradhapura. He confirmed it and said that they had information
about three days prior to that. He said that they were waiting for
my permission. I scolded him and said that even if it was mother
the person should be arrested. I told him to arrest the suspect
immediately. By that time the suspect had gone missing and a search
was not successful.
"I
said that as I have already said not to worry about who the offender
is as it does not concern me. I have said the same thing to my children
too that even in case of a minor fault, first thing must be that
the offender be handed over to police. They don't commit the least
of faults even now and when they come to Sri Lanka they go in queue
like others and dare not jump the queue, that is what my parents
too taught me and I tell my children to be the same.
"I
don't care who the offender is, I will punish and I don't want anyone
to come and plead for them. My grouse with the police is on points
like their soft peddling in hooch raids or not going all out for
murderers. We must be determined to do the correct thing. There
are many people from here holding responsibilities. The voters of
Attanagalla have never voted in rogues. But in other places we need
to replace rogues with good men in politics. I will end with my
trip to Pakistan. It was a corrupt country till an ex army officer
became the head of state. Today it is a fine country with inflation
being brought down to 16 from 64 percent. But in Sri Lanka we are
shouting with an inflation of just 8 percent.
"I
brought about a change that the SLFP and the ULF are like one family
and no nominations would be given to close relatives. I want to
stress that we are all members of a single family."
Now
to the rebuttal sent by the Presidential Secretariat. It states:
"Certain sections of the media have today chosen to interpret
President Chandrika Bandaranaike Kumaratunga's address at Nittambuwa
on Sunday 13th January, wrongly and with malicious intent. President
Kumaratunga in a lengthy speech, spoke about several matters, including
the necessity for all Sri Lankans to realize the massive potential,
human and material, that we possess in Sri Lanka and to make proper
use of it for the betterment of all our peoples.
"The
President in her address emphasised the need for unity among all
putting aside man-made distinctions such a religion, ethnicity,
caste, if we are to progress, in a tangible manner. She said, there
is a person up in the North called Mr. Prabhakaran who is trying
to take for himself a piece of land.
"She
said when the Government makes an attempt to arrive at a resolution
of this issue, there are some in the South who squabble about words
or the spelling of a word and they threaten to leave the government
if they cannot have their way. These petty, selfish attitudes are
harmful to the country's progress.
"She
also stated that she remains the President not to gain any personal
advantages, but only as long as she could serve the nation effectively.
If there are some who think they cannot be part of this process
they can leave or do whatever they think right. The President stated
that this would mean that we go on forever arguing over little things,
while the country waits for its leaders to see reason and move forward
on the path of prosperity and development, to build a better Sri
Lanka. President Kumaratunga did not in any way specify any political
party or person in this context."
There,
no doubt, remain differences between the original transcript of
the speech obtained from a tape recording in Sinhala and the Presidential
Secretariat version. Though President Kumaratunga did not pointedly
refer to the JVP, she does say that a party that is within the Government
is threatening to quit. She can quit if they wish to. It is no secret
that the party within the Government which has been threatening
to quit on many an occasion has been the JVP.
Moreover,
President Kumaratunga has in her speech taken swipes more on her
own home team than on others. Besides observing that a man called
Prabhakaran has divided a piece of our land and is trying to build
up another state, she has charged that "our people, they are
trying to kill me." Who are these "our people?" Would
it be wrong to say she is referring to someone or some group within
the UPFA? Then came the bombshell on the JVP which is strongly opposed
to any joint mechanism being worked out with the Tiger guerrillas
in respect of relief and rehabilitation of the North-East.
The
JVP's position was reiterated last week by its Propaganda Secretary
Wimal Weerawansa during a meeting with Japan's Special Envoy for
the Peace Process, Yasushi Akashi. Also taking part in the meeting
was Small and Rural Industries Minister K. D. Lalkantha. Mr. Weerawansa
made clear the JVP believes that a joint mechanism was not necessary
to ensure rehabilitation of tsunami-affected areas in guerrilla-controlled
areas. He said a Government acceptance of such a mechanism would
only grant legitimacy to the LTTE. He said the JVP on principle
was not opposed to the conduct of the peace talks.
As
for the joint mechanism itself, as our Defence Correspondent points
out in the opposite page several knotty issues still remain unresolved.
If the Government and the LTTE clear that hurdle the next one no
doubt would be a bigger one - obtaining the consensus of the JVP.
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