Axe
over CEA, as Chairman battles DG
By Kumudini Hettiarachchi
The Central Environmental Authority (CEA) is in the
throes of a controversy, with staff morale dropping to a new low
and only routine work being attended to, as a tug-o'-war has ensued
between the Chairman and the Director-General soon after the tsunami
struck.
In
focus are Chairman Tilak Ranaviraja and Director-General Manel Jayamanna
who has been at the helm of the CEA since May 2003. Alleged arbitrary
decisions, unfair appointments, misuse of CEA vehicles and general
interference in the administration of the CEA by Mr. Ranaviraja,
are some of the issues that are surfacing while he has initiated
an investigation into the transactions of the DG, especially with
regard to financial vouchers and contract documents of the Netherlands
Fund programme for 'Capacity building for the regional environmental
programme', The Sunday Times understands.
It
is learnt that DG Jayamanna, who was responsible for revamping the
CEA and on whose corporate plan, 'Road map for caring for the environment',
the CEA was able to secure funding amounting to Euros 3 million
from the Netherlands government, may not seek an extension once
her two-year contract comes to an end on April 30.
"The
systems set up by me are crumbling and staff morale is down. Therefore,
I am not hoping to seek an extension," said DG Jayamanna when
contacted by The Sunday Times. "When I joined the CEA the practice
was to hire vehicles in addition to the pool vehicles already available,
costing the CEA Rs. 75,000-85,000 per 10 days.
This
caused a severe drain on the Treasury allocations for the CEA, which
are public funds. Bringing in a system of advanced planning, combined
work schedules and allocation of vehicles on requirement, the system
was streamlined. As a result the number of vehicles hired from outside
came to zero in March 2004."
The
Sunday Times reliably learns that though there had been a few minor
disagreements between Chairman Ranaviraja and DG Jayamanna, since
he was appointed in June 2004, matters came to a head about a week
after the tsunami, on January 4, when he demanded that five vehicles
and 10 people from the CEA be sent immediately to the Ministry of
Public Security, Law and Order. As the vehicles were needed for
post-tsunami work, the DG had refused to do so but Chairman Ranaviraja
had overruled her, forcing the CEA to once again hire vehicles,
it is learnt.
Soon
after the December 26 tsunami, the CEA had got activated. While
drawing up a short, medium and long-term plan in dealing with the
environment in the aftermath of the tsunami, CEA staffers had also
been heavily involved at ground level helping the survivors.
"In
the areas affected by the tsunami, we helped people to identify
and dispose of bodies. We also provided temporary sanitary facilities
for the displaced, collected garbage, cleared and chlorinated wells
and educated people on debris disposal. We advised them to collect
the debris in open areas, recycle as much as possible and found
places to dump the balance," says DG Jayamanna, who has worked
in the Planning Ministry for 20 years and another 12 years at UNDP
as the officer-in-charge of environment and disaster management.
When she left UNDP she was Assistant Resident Representative.
Referring
to the problems at the CEA, sources told The Sunday Times a major
issue has been the recent appointment of the Director of Human Resource
Development as Acting Deputy Director-General. This DDG post had
been vacant since May 2004 and considered redundant under the revamping
programme of the CEA and is to be scrapped. The appointment, The
Sunday Times learns, has not yet been approved by the other two
members of the CEA Board, architect Ashley de Vos and Sunil Sarath
Perera (Working Director of the National Water Supply and Drainage
Board).
"The
Director/HRD who has only his ALs and 18 years of work experience
as a clerk was brought in by the Chairman. Recently he was appointed
DDG/HRD with all the perks including the allocation of a vehicle.
This was done to implement the Chairman's instructions bypassing
the Director-General," a source revealed on assurance of anonymity.
Meanwhile,
a legal assistant recruited by the CEA recently has been at the
CEA office just for a day. "Since then she has been at Mr.
Ranaviraja's Ministry of Public Security, Law and Order," another
source added.
Others
quote the National Environmental Act which states that the DG shall
be the Chief Executive Officer of the Authority and shall, subject
to the "general direction and control of the Chairman",
be charged with the direction of the business of the Authority,
the organization and execution of the powers, functions and duties
of the Authority and the administration and control of the employees
of the Authority.
No misuse or abuse of vehicles: Ranaviraja
There were representations against the DG about violations
of financial and administration regulations and an inquiry is on,
says CEA Chairman Tilak Ranaviraja, explaining that he wishes to
refrain from commenting until the inquiry is completed.
There
has been no misuse or abuse of vehicles by him, he stresses, countering
the allegations made by CEA sources. He explains in detail how when
he was made Commissioner-General of Essential Services after the
tsunami, he recruited 10 volunteers to man the 24-hour operations
room. In addition to being CEA Chairman, Mr. Ranaviraja wears many
hats - those of Secretary of the Ministry of Public Security, Law
and Order, Commissioner-General of Essential Services and Chairman
of the Task Force for Rehabilitation.
"The
only request these volunteers made was for transport," he says.
"Under the Public Security Act I had the power to obtain the
services of any public servant, facilities or vehicles required
by me to perform the duties of this assignment. But I never used
any of those powers. Before, I went outside to any other corporation
or govt. department I thought I will take two vehicles from the
CEA and another two from the Water Board. I think it is not unreasonable
to obtain two vehicles especially as my work as Commissioner-General
also involved a certain amount of environmental work."
All
payments for the two vehicles including diesel bills and OT for
the drivers were paid from allocations set out for the Commissioner-General.
Mr. Ranaviraja points out that as CEA Chairman he is entitled to
a vehicle but has never used one from there nor has he taken a salary
or allowance from the CEA. He believes that the two vehicles have
been returned to the CEA in early March and that no vehicles had
been leased by the CEA during this period.
"They
(CEA) had sold eight vehicles in 2004. That money had been used
as recurrent expenditure, which is highly irregular. When they sell,
the money must be returned to the Treasury and the Treasury asked
permission to buy new vehicles. When the CEA started regional offices
they had transferred vehicles from head office without buying new
ones. Due to this reason there may be a shortage of vehicles,"
he says.
Dealing
with the allegation that he was making arbitrary appointments, the
CEA Chairman says both posts of Director/HRD and DDG/Administration
and Finance have been vacant since 2003. "When I made inquiries
I gathered that the DG was purposely not filling the position, for
her to use that position so that she has a better control over the
staff. Due to this serious lapses were observed in financial management
as well as human resources management because the DG has no experience
in these areas as the highest post she has held in public service
was Asst. Director National Planning."
Then
the CEA Chairman obtained the services of an experienced SLAS officer
who has eight years in the SLAS and has worked as Asst. Secy. of
the Ministries of Mahaweli Development, Irrigation, Power and Energy
and also the Ministry of Defence. Calling him one of the best officers
he has met during his public service career, Mr. Ranaviraja lists
out his achievements -- passing Class II of the Clerical Service
as the first in the island, passing Class I as No. 12 from all over
the island and getting through the limited competitive exam of the
SLAS.
"Recently
I felt it is required to fill the vacancy of DDG/Admin and Finance
since I came across serious violations of financial/administration
regulations," he says explaining that as he failed to get a
suitable officer, he appointed the Director/HRD to "cover"
the post of DDG/Admin and Finance.
He
is not qualified to be appointed "acting" so "covering"
the work is what we do in the public service until another officer
is appointed, says Mr. Ranaviraja adding, "I disagree completely
that he is inexperienced or unqualified. In fact DG praised him
to me several times but the problems started when he pointed out
the admin and financial irregularities."
With
regard to the legal assistant who has worked only a day at the CEA,
he says he needed a few good officers to work in the Ops Centre
and she was unhappy at the CEA because the DG had insulted her.
"She wanted to resign. I allowed her to work here and she is
now heading the scaled down Centre for National Operations taking
care of the internally displaced persons," he adds.
Dutch
Embassy says...
The Netherlands Embassy expressed "concern over any change
in its current programme" being implemented by the CEA, when
contacted by The Sunday Times.
The
most recent Dutch funding of Euro 3 million granted in 2003 to the
Environmental Ministry and the CEA for institutional strengthening
and capacity building for environmental programmes in Sri Lanka,
is now being disbursed in part support for the East Coast Community
Development Project of the ADB, of which certain tasks are being
implemented by the CEA.
"2005
is a crucial year for the programme and though governments have
changed during the implementation of the programme, the most important
link has been DG Manel Jayamanna who has translated vision into
action," says First Secretary Jan Huesken of the Netherlands
Embassy.
There
was an understanding with the ministry secretary when the programme
was initiated that the DG would also act as Programme Director,
he says stressing that it was an honorary position without any remuneration.
"She is performing excellently, planning, motivating, stimulating
and guiding the CEA staff."
Explaining
that DG Jayamanna is committed, capable and honest, he expresses
concern that if changes, like senior staff turnover are not carefully
managed, "it could affect the implementation of the programme
in this crucial year".
He
cites an example of her initiative. Immediately after the tsunami,
DG Jayamanna had decided to create an Environmental Emergency Fund
to help address issues at ground level without delay. "It was
an excellent initiative." With regard to financial matters,
he says accountability is of vital importance and the usual practices
should be adopted but "we have absolutely no reason whatsoever
to believe that any money was lost".
The
Netherlands has had long links going back nearly 15 years with the
CEA through the Environmental Ministry, especially providing funding
for the management of wetlands in Sri Lanka, a project that had
been phased out in June 2002, but which provided the basis for the
current programme support.
Now
the aim and hope of the Netherlands, through its support for the
environment, is to assist Sri Lanka to make environment a core issue
in the planning of development programmes for the country. "We
do not think environment should be considered as a hobby for people
in Colombo. Environment management should be an integral part of
mainstream development planning in this beautiful country, as its
abundant natural resources provide the basis for any development
activity," adds Mr. Huesken. |