Kotmale
power project on verge of proving its potential
By Mahangu Weerasinghe
Preparations for the start of the first lot of the
Upper Kotmale Hydropower Project (UKHP) are continuing despite strong
opposition from a number of parties. The project, which was initially
proposed in 1994, and having dragged on for more than a decade,
now appears to be heading for some sort of finality.
Tenders
for the first lot were called in early November last year and closed
on January 26 this year. "The evaluation process has been completed
but no decision has yet been made regarding the awarding of the
tender," UKHP Project Director Shavindranath Fernando said.
Mr.
Fernando confirmed that three out of the four applicants were short-listed
for consideration. The Ceylon Electricity Board officials said work
on the first lot of the UKHP is scheduled to begin in early June.
The
Ceylon Workers Congress (CWC), which originally opposed the project,
has now agreed to the dam being built, as long as only one waterfall
was affected.
When
the power plant becomes operative it is expected to generate close
to 528 GWH (Giga-Watt Hours) a year. The Sunday Times learns that
following strong protests by the CWC the Cabinet revamped the earlier
plan with the project been diluted somewhat to only tap the Kotmale
Oya, and not its tributaries.
Once
completed, the dam would only alter the water flow to St. Clair's
waterfall. The planned dam will be built just outside the Talawakale
town, and water will be pumped from there through underground pipes
which run towards the Pundal Oya Falls before turning to the northwest
towards the existing Kotmale dam and reservoir. The water will be
directed to an underground 150 MW two-turbine powerhouse located
at Niyangamdora. After use, the water will be released to the existing
Kotmale reservoir.
The
proposed reservoir will submerge several buildings including a school,
an Urban Council building, three Hindu Kovils, two Churches, three
crèches, two libraries and a volleyball court. The area that
will go underwater is also home to around five hundred families.
The UKHP however has assured that all residents will be relocated
under favourable conditions and that the buildings too would be
reconstructed elsewhere.
"Residents
will be relocated in accordance with the National Involuntary Resettlement
Policy which means that all aspects of relocation will be looked
in to", V. Chandrasegaran, the Assistant Resettlement Officer
of the UKHP Talawakale office said.
Mr.
Chandrasegaran said almost all residents wanted to move out of the
area.
"We are offering them a new house on seven perches of land,
with the title in their favour - something which many of these people
do not have", he explained.
"Also schools like the Tamil Maha Vidyalaya currently housed
in an old tea factory will be given new buildings," Mr. Chandrasegaran
said.
D.
Durairaj (63), a resident of Kumuragama Place, said that most of
the residents in the area were willing to relocate. "The CEB
has promised us better housing after relocation", Mr. Durairaj
said.
Pointing
to his own house, which was made of mostly wood, Mr. Durairaj said
that people had stopped renovating their houses over the past few
years as they expected to move.
However,
S. Senduran (24) of the Middleton settlement has another story to
tell. "We've lived by the river all our lives, and now they
want us to relocate," Mr. Senduran said.
"When
in a tight spot I can even take some sand from the river and sell
it," he said. The Middleton resident said that he would be
happy to move with his family if proper facilities were given at
the new resettlement site.
UKHP
representatives meanwhile say that the environmental impact of the
project will be minimal. They said St. Clair's waterfall, which
flows throughout the day in the rainy season, will be as functional
in the dry season, when water will be released at half hour intervals.
"We
have done research among tourists and found that most spend around
fifteen minutes at the waterfall," said Mr. Chandrasegaran.
"A fifteen minute nature trail and viewing gallery will also
be built in front of St. Clair's, and this will help boost tourism
in the area as well", he said.
K.
Ramasami (48), another resident of Middleton is disappointed with
the length of time taken for the project to come to fruition. "For
years they have been telling us that we are going to be resettled,
but that has never happened", Mr. Ramasami said. "Now
I am getting older and I don't have a way to build houses for my
five children", he said.
"The
people are reluctant because of past experiences with resettlement
which has been unfair to many", Mr. Chandrasegaran said. "It
is up to us to show them that we are serious about sticking to the
NIRP, and looking after their needs as well", he said.
Five
phases of the power project
The Upper Kotmale Hydropower Project will be implemented
through five separate contracts comprising LOT 1 to 5. Pre Qualification
will be done for each lot separately and tender documents will be
issued to the respective pre qualified bidders where appropriate.
Three
Japanese firms are pre qualified for Lot 1 and the tender documents
for Lot 1 have been issued to them (see box story). Closing date
for Lot 1 tenders was January 26, 2005.
LOT
1 – Preparatory Works
Preparatory
works is aimed at preparing the site for the other Lots to commence,
including construction of all facilities to the Project Affected
Persons. It consists of constructing / providing access roads to
various construction sites, construction of permanent facilities
for the Engineer and employer, construction of Resettlement facilities
for the project affected persons (AP) and 33 KV construction supply
provision to all such facilities.
LOT
2 – Main Civil Works
Main Civil Works is the largest lots out of the five lots. More
than half of the project cost will be used in this stage to construct
civil works.
LOT
3 – Hydro Mechanical Equipment
Hydro mechanical Equipment, of Upper Kotmale Hydropower Project
is an International Competitive Bidding (ICB) turnkey contract,
to Design, Supply, Erection and Commission the list of equipment
mentioned under the Scope of Work and accounts for about 6.4% of
the total project cost.
LOT
4 – Electro Mechanical Equipment
Electro Mechanical Equipment is a turnkey contract and the Lot 4
contractor is responsible for the design, supply, installation and
commissioning of the equipment listed below under the title scope
of work.
LOT
5 –Transmission Line
Transmission Line to connect the UKHP plant to the 220 kV National
Grid at the existing Kotmale substation. The scope of work at Kotmale
substation was transferred to Lot 4 for better contract administration.
(Source : Upper Kotmale Hydropower Project Website - http://www.ukhp.lk)
Tender
bids for the UKHP
Three tenders have been short listed for Lot 1 of the Upper Kotmale
Hydropower Project. The tender, which was open from November 4 last
year to January 26 this year saw three Japanese companies apply.
The
first bidder, Taisei Corporation has bid Rs. 6,803,100,899 while
the second bidder Maeda Corporation has bid 5,084,901,256 rupees.
Third bidder is the Hazama, Kajima, Kumagi J/V with a bid of Rs.
6,104,571,285.
Tender
evaluation was conducted in accordance with the evaluation criteria
set out in the Guidelines for Procurement under the JBIC ODA Loans
document of October 1999. The consultants handed over their final
evaluation report on February 7 2005.
The
report stated that Bidder No 1 and 2 had some arithmetical mistakes
while Bidder No 3 had recorded some technical deviations. The prices
listed above are thus the corrected tender prices. However, the
report confirms that all three bidders have shown compliance with
commercial terms and conditions and have agreed to complete the
scope within the designated time.
The
scope of lot 1 of the project includes the construction of access
roads to the construction sites and a bridge over the Kotmale Oya
at Talawakale, building of engineer's and employer's residential
facilities at Niyamgamdora, Watagoda and the Walkers site in Talawakale.
The
building of permanent facilities for re-settlers and the construction
of a 33 kV transmission line for construction works are also a part
of this scope. |