A
Sri Lankan folk tale retold by J.B. Disanayaka
The king, the monk and the acolyte
Once upon a time, there was a king. He was proud thinking that he
knew everything. To prove that no one knew more than he did, he
kept on asking three questions from all learned people in the land
and no one could answer any one of these questions satisfactorily.
When someone could not solve the questions, he was put into prison.
Then
he heard about a learned monk who was in a temple. Everyone thought
that this monk was one of the most learned men in the land. The
king sent word to the monk to come to the palace. The monk had to
obey the king's orders. The king spoke to the monk with respect.
"Venerable Sire, I am told that you are one of the most learned
men in my country. Then I am sure that you could answer the three
questions that I am going to ask you now".
"Yes,
Your Majesty", said the monk. "I shall do my best to answer
your questions correctly". "But" said the king, "If
you fail to solve them correctly, I have no choice but to put you
into prison". The monk thought for a while and said, "That's
alright. But I need some time to think about them. I shall come
back in three days and answer your questions. What are the three
questions that you have in mind?"
The
king asked the first question; "Where is the centre of the
earth?" The monk nodded his head and asked, "What is your
second question, Your Majesty?" The king asked: "How many
stars are there in the sky?" The monk nodded his head again
as if he knew the answer. The king asked the last question: "What
Venerable Sire, do I have in mind?" The monk agreed to come
back in three days with the correct answers.
How
can the monk answer these questions? Who knows the centre of the
earth, or the number of stars in the sky or what the king thought?
The monk was very sad because he would also be imprisoned along
with the other learned men who could not answer these questions
correctly. He confined himself to his room and took no food, trying
hard to solve the three questions.
Buddhist
temples have laymen who help monks in their daily work. Such a lay
servant is called, in Sinhala, aebittiya (acolyte). The acolyte
of this temple was a very kind man and was very worried about the
plight of his master. He spoke to the monk very politely, "Do
not worry, Venerable Sire, I shall take care of your problem. Let
me go to the palace on the appointed day and answer these questions
to the king's satisfaction". The monk had no choice but to
agree to the acolyte's idea.
On
the third day, the acolyte dressed himself like the monk and with
the walking stick of the monk, went to meet the king. The king and
his ministers were eagerly waiting to see how the monk would solve
the questions. "Are you ready to answer my questions, Venerable
Sire?" asked the king. The acolyte said, "Yes, Your Majesty".
The king asked the first question: "Tell me where the centre
of the earth is".
The
acolyte paced a few steps up and down in the courtyard. He placed
his walking stick in a particular spot and said, "Here, Your
Majesty, is the centre of the earth. Measure it from any direction
and let me know if I am wrong". How can the king measure it?
"Alright", said the king and accepted it as the correct
answer.
The
king posed his second question. "How many stars are there in
the sky?" The acolyte took a deer skin out of his satchel and
spread it before the king. "The number of stars in the sky
is equal to the number of hairs in this hide. Count them and tell
me if there is any difference". How can the kincount the number
of hairs on a deer-skin? He had to accept it as the correct answer.
"Now
my final question. What do you think I have in my mind now?"
The acolyte smiled. "Your Majesty", he said. "Now
you think that I am the monk who came to see you the other day.
But I am not. I am only the acolyte of his temple. Isn't that what
you have in your mind now, Your Majesty?"
The
king had to agree. He gave him many gifts and said, "You are
a wonderful man. Look after the monk with care. Is there anything
else that I can do for you?" The acolyte nodded his head. "Yes,
Your Majesty, could you please set free those learned men in your
prison because you know the answers now?" The king agreed and
everyone in the land began to talk about the kindness of this acolyte.
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