Isolated
CBK losing battle with Mahinda
Looking in different directions President Chandrika Kumaratunga
and Premier Mahinda Rajapakse are seen in a pensive mood at
a BMICH meeting to felicitate the President for her contribution
to education. Pic by Ishara S. Kodikara |
By
Our Political Editor
Round two of Prime Minister Mahinda Rajapakse's battle to become
the fifth President of the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri
Lanka began last Tuesday.
Like
the first, the latest round is also with President Chandrika Bandaranaike
Kumaratunga. She returned home after a 14-day working visit cum
holiday in the United States. The work related to addresses at the
World Summit and the United Nations General Assembly in New York,
her last as a Head of State. The holiday in San Francisco, Las Vegas
and Grand Canyon followed.
Then
she went with a US$ 25,000 cheque to former US President Bill Clinton's
Global Consortium on Tsunami Recovery in Washington D.C. She felt
the first cheque for US$ 25,000 handed over to the American Red
Cross by Sri Lankan Ambassador Bernard Goonetilleke for the devastation
caused by Hurricane Katrina in Alabama, Louisiana and Mississippi
was not good enough.
In
a speech to the Consortium in Washington D.C. she lamented that
donor agencies and NGOs were delaying the post-tsunami reconstruction
process in Sri Lanka. "People of Sri Lanka were questioning
what had happened to the contributions made by the caring people
of the world," she declared.
But
the same week, in Colombo, Auditor General S.C. Mayadunne ruled
that Government officials (under Kumaratunga's administration) misspent
or misappropriated hundreds of thousands of dollars worth of tsunami
aid. If that was embarrassing enough, there was more. She had planned
a one-day official visit to Japan on Monday September 26 and return
to Colombo through Bangkok. The Japanese Government had laid out
an elaborate welcome with top level meetings slotted in. But during
the wee hours of that morning, the Sri Lanka Embassy in Tokyo was
told she was cancelling the planned visit. Japanese Foreign Ministry
officials were furious she had backed out at the last moment, much
after all the arrangements had been made.
She
returned to Colombo from Singapore on Tuesday evening. There was
only Reggie Ranatunga, SLFP Assistant Secretary and Sabaragamuwa
Governor, at the Colombo airport to greet the President of the Republic.
Prime Minister Mahinda Rajapakse's brother Basil was also at the
airport, but he was on a different mission. Without delay she returned
to Janadipathi Mandiraya.
It
was nightfall when her Prime Minister arrived there to greet her.
Aides told the Premier she had gone upstairs to her private study,
and could not be disturbed. Rajapakse told them to inform her that
he came, and left. But another Kumaratunga confidant was in for
a rude shock. Health Minister Nimal Siripala de Silva was told at
the gates of the Presidential Palace that he could not be allowed
in since he was not among a list of persons who were expected that
evening. The Minister turned back, and left, crest-fallen.
The
President began Wednesday morning with a meeting of heads of the
state media. She wanted to assess, among other matters, how publicity
connected with the presidential election campaign was handled by
them. She had directed that during the ongoing presidential election
campaign the two major candidates be given equal publicity. This
was in marked contrast to the 1999 presidential elections she contested.
State media tilted very heavily in her favour and UNP candidate
Ranil Wickremasinghe found the coverage was much less than expected.
Her
one-time confidant Minister Mangala Samaraweera complained that
Rupavahini, the national television network was giving more publicity
to Wickremesinghe and had blacked him out. Cute indeed, coming from
a one-time Media Minister known for accusing the private media of
bias when he held the reins.
Later
that day, she travelled to Nittambuwa for a ceremony to resurrect
the Sri Lanka Transport Board (SLTB). There she met Rajapakse but
the smiles they exchanged were uneasy. She was unable to hide her
anger and he, the embarrassment from onlookers. The way Kumaratunga
handed over the lit candle to her Prime Minister for the lighting
of the oil-lamp ceremony - looking the other way - spoke for itself.
This
animosity openly manifested itself again later that evening at the
weekly Cabinet meeting held at the Janadipathi Mandiraya.
Before
the meeting began, a snubbed and disturbed Nimal Siripala de Silva
walked from the meeting room to see Kumaratunga. He wanted to pay
his courtesies since he could not do so on Tuesday evening. There
he was told off by Kumaratunga for being overtly involved with the
Jathika Hela Urumaya (JHU). It was bad enough he was consorting
with the JVP but when he did that with the JHU, it was worse, she
complained. De Silva explained that if he did not do so, he would
get "cut", politically. Not in a mood to accept his explanation,
she just brushed him aside.
Kumaratunga,
as usual, was late for the Cabinet meeting. Ministers had already
received file covers containing a two-page letter United National
Party (UNP) deputy leader Karu Jayasuriya had written to Kumaratunga.
In fact Presidential aides could not trace the letter in her office
and had to telephone Jayasuriya's staff to obtain a copy. It had
been photo copied, put into files and placed on the table in front
of which every Minister sat.
In
that letter dated September 22, Jayasuriya had referred to the two
agreements Rajapakse had signed with the JVP and the JHU. "These
agreements specifically and emphatically reject the position hitherto
taken by your government that the North-East question be resolved
through a federal system of Government," he pointed out.
He
added that they also reject P-TOMS (Post-Tsunami Operational Management
Structure) and draw into question Norway's facilitation of the peace
process. Mr Jayasuriya said these "assertions are directly
and diametrically opposed to the policy of your government as approved
by Cabinet, declared to Parliament and the people of Sri Lanka,
and made widely known to the international community."
The
fireworks began at the Cabinet meeting after Kumaratunga raised
the issue. “We have a policy, a principle in our party we
have to follow. We cannot allow a candidate to do what he wants,”
she declared. Retorted Rajapakse "If you put me as a party
candidate, allow me to work as a candidate." She said "it
cannot work like that. We must protect the party and its interests."
Minister
Susil Premajayantha intervened to caution Kumaratunga to be careful.
She said it was the same Karu Jayasuriya who had written to her
sometime ago alleging that she had brought spying equipment in her
handbag to a Cabinet meeting. He said she should be careful of such
letters that tended to drive a wedge in the Government.
Rajapakse
wanted to know whether previous measures, like for example the first
Government-JVP agreement or important decisions were placed before
the SLFP Central Committee. He also wanted to know whether this
was only because he was contesting.
Kumaratunga
said yes and added if any one wanted to raise objections they should
have done so. They have had no strength in their backbone (kondey
pana nehe). An infuriated Rajapakse retorted "how can there
be a backbone (kondey) when you have broken it. You don't want us
to have it."
He
rose from his chair and indicated his intention to leave the Cabinet
meeting. He said he could not be bothered wasting his time engaging
himself in unwanted arguments. Kumaratunga exclaimed, somewhat assertively,
"Sit down. Don't leave." Rajapakse obeyed. That was the
end of the discussion. Other matters on the agenda were taken up
for discussion.
With
the Cabinet meeting over, the UNP member in the PA Cabinet, Rohita
Bogollagama, sought a meeting with Kumaratunga. The former UNP Minister
was to caution her that she was getting a bad name because of her
attitude towards Rajapakse. She began to defend her position. Kumaratunga
was to observe that if Rajapakse wins the presidential election
it was only because of Mangala Samaraweera. "He was my man.
He knows how to organise," she said. Bogollagama left the lengthy
meeting satisfied he had driven a point home.
Kumaratunga
had earlier planned to summon SLFP women's organisations and youth
groups upon her return from the US. She wanted their backing in
her battle with Rajapakse, but found the Premier had beaten her
to them. He had already met with them.
The
leader of the women's organisation, Pavithra Wanniarachchi, had
accompanied Kumaratunga to the US, but was absent when Rajapakse
met the group. Though she was in Colombo, she had entered hospital
for a check-up. It seemed it was her political health that was her
concern for she got a clean bill health-wise.
The
same night as her check-up, Ms. Wanniarachchi appeared in a Rupavahini
talk show full of vigour and vitality.
Kumaratunga
was not giving up though, in what her confidants said were her "efforts
to discipline" Rajapakse. The PM was incensed with Kumaratunga's
efforts to undermine his campaign to see that he was defeated at
the presidential poll. That was why she was placing so many obstacles
in his path. A senior Rajapakse campaign official accused Kumaratunga
of covertly helping the UNP.
At
yet another of his many dinners at Temple Trees, this time for his
buddies at the Vidyodaya Campus (now the Sri Jayawardhanapura University)
where the young Rajapakse was an assistant librarian in the early
1970s, his supporters wowed to ensure his victory. They slammed
Kumaratunga and her brother Anura for 'sleeping with the enemy',
and for the siblings to probably to consider that MR-CBK=RW.
On
Thursday, Kumaratunga had summoned a meeting of the SLFP Central
Committee for Friday. Within hours of doing so, Kumaratunga received
a letter from UNP leader and their presidential candidate, Ranil
Wickremesinghe.
Attaching
a copy of his party's manifesto he said "I have absolutely
no doubt that despite our differences and disagreements, you believe,
as I do, that the only way a just peace can be established is through
a meaningful devolution of power. There has been unanimity between
the UNP, the SLFP, the LTTE and the international community that
devolution should be on the basis of a federal framework which will
enable the power sharing between the Centre and the Region."
Wickremesinghe
said: "At this juncture, it is vital we do not allow the peace
process to become the subject of political division". He called
upon Kumaratunga to "build further upon the platform of consensus
that has already been developed between the UNP and the SLFP".
Wickremesinghe, the astute politician that he is, was firing a political
missile to keep the Kumaratunga-Rajapakse battle alive.
She
chaired the Central Committee meeting that began five hours late
on Friday, at 2 p.m. instead of the scheduled time of 11 am. Rajapakse
had waited till 1 p.m. and flown away to the Eastern town of Akkaraipattu
for some previously scheduled engagements.
In
his absence, she accused Rajapakse of taking decisions on his own
and not keeping her informed. She said policy planning was being
done for Rajapakse by one-time UNPers and asked whether they could
win elections.
Veteran
partymen were not amused. Long-time trade unionist and Western Province
Governor Syed Alavi Mowlana said Kumaratunga was doing harm to herself
by the stance she was taking. He said there is no point in harping
on UNP deputy leader, Karu Jayasuriya's letter. "We must win
the election," he pointed out.
Maithripala
Sirisena, SLFP General Secretary, prefaced his speech with an assertion
that he should not be misunderstood as a rebel or a traitor. He
told his leader, Kumaratunga, that she must understand the political
situation correctly.
Expressing
the same view but in much stronger terms was Anuruddha Ratwatte.
He also said it was not fair to go on discussing Rajapakse's actions
when he was not present at the meeting. A serious argument ensued
between Kumaratunga and her one-time Deputy Defence Minister. That
was when she felt chided and asked him "who are you?"
Not
to be outdone, Ratwatte shot back " Who am I ? I am the one
who brought you into the SLFP. I am the one who worked with your
mother long before you came in to the SLFP. People like me, Mahinda
Rajapakse and D.M. Jayaratne had long been members of our party."
Kumaratunga
backed down meekly. It seemed, her partymen now had the 'konda'
(backbone) to talk back and argue with her.
Finding that Kumaratunga was getting isolated, the gallant Southern
Province Governor Kingsley Wickremaratne rose to her defence. But
the others were in no mood to give him much of a hearing..
Later,
Kumaratunga said she was going to be away on a visit to her beloved
France for ten days. Upon her return, she proposed to campaign for
Rajapakse by taking part in rallies. The Central Committee appointed
a committee headed by Premier Rajapakse to formulate the party's
agenda. It was to be an SLFP manifesto and not a JVP-JHU manifesto,
so how much of the 12+12 points Rajapakse has agreed to with the
JVP and the JHU would go into that manifesto would be what has to
be seen.
ajapakse
has said that the manifesto will be released only after Nomination
Day. So, a central committee meeting that was billed to lead to
sensational upsets ended in a whimper. Mahinda Rajapakse, even in
absentia, had won the day.
Kumaratunga's
bad-mood had continued throughout the week. Another glimpse of it
came at a felicitation ceremony for her contribution towards and
development of education. Red shirted students 'protested' against
what they called the Tara de Mel (Education Secretary)-Peter Harrold
(World Bank Director) education reforms. Some Kumaratunga confidants
including Dinesh Gunawardena (Deputy Minister of Education) and
EPDP leader, Douglas Devananda were absent from the event. There
were several vacant seats. It was clear that the stalwarts were
now distancing themselves from the lame-duck (and angry) President.
The
JVP said the students were brought there by the organisers and made
to appear they were representatives of student bodies. "If
they had anything to do with us, the security would have baton charged
and chased them away," Wimal Weerawansa told a meeting of JVPers
on Friday night. Later, the students remained to listen (smiling
away) to Kumaratunga.
She
said as President she was committed to democracy. She said voters
at the presidential election should not vote people who behaved
like those red shirted students. They should elect a leader who
stood for democratic ideals. Both Mahinda Rajapakse and his Media
Campaign Chief, Mangala Samaraweera were present. The latter was
heard to remark to a friend later that Kumaratunga made no reference
to Rajapakse. Was she indirectly asking voters to back Wickremesinghe?
Rajapakse
was more angered at the remarks of Kingsley Wickremaratne, it seemed.
The Southern province Governor said that Kumaratunga's speech was
so good he felt like inviting her to stay in Galle, to go to several
meetings and repeat the same speech. "Hondai, Hondai"
(Good, Good) replied Rajapakse. He felt Wickremaratne was being
sarcastic at his expense.
Another
critical issue turned out to be the Ceylon Workers’ Congress
and whom it will support. On Wednesday, CWC leader Armugam Thondaman
met Prime Minister Rajapakse. Also on hand was Mangala Samaraweera.
Thereafter, he had a meeting with Ranil Wickremesinghe and followed
it up one with Kumaratunga.
The
Thondaman-Kumaratunga meeting appears to have stalled the CWC from
making a public announcement on whom it will support. Thondaman
had pointed out concerns raised by his party men over the P-TOMS
and Rajapakse's commitment to a unitary state instead of a united
one. Kumaratunga had replied that the issues were being addressed
by her and asked him to wait until the matter is sorted out. So
he has put on hold a formal announcement.
But
in the meantime, Rajapakse has rejected two major demands of the
CWC. One related to finances and the other he should deal only with
the CWC and not other plantation sector political parties or organisations.
According to Rajapakse aides, the first document listing CWC demands
given to Rajapakse did not contain any reference to P-TOMS. It had
come only in news reports that appeared when Thondaman was in New
York. This move clearly indicated that CWC leader Thondaman, who
has been in close consultation with Kumaratunga, would now announce
his support to the UNP.
The
events this week make clear Kumaratunga has increasingly painted
herself into a tight corner. The fire and brimstone she breathed
shooting off letters to Rajapakse; her aides leaking stories of
threats to dissolve Parliament; offering to field another presidential
candidate; and under-cutting the Rajapakse campaign; have all fallen
by the wayside.
Come
December 22, Kumaratunga herself is set to climb down from the high
pedestal she has held for eleven years. With only weeks to go, more
of her loyal allies are distancing themselves from her and scrambling
on to the bandwagon of Rajapakse and his fellow travellers.
As
one political wag was to say, "If the President's dog wants
to remain at the President's House, it will have to join Mahinda
Rajapakse or Ranil Wickremesinghe. Otherwise, out it goes with the
present occupier come November 22".
The
last chapter of the CBK biography is still to be written. Her historian
must be taking down notes furiously for this 'Grand Finale' of her
tenure as the President of the Republic. The question is whether
she will now spend her last few days as the President of the Republic,
screaming, shouting and cussing at her successor, or exit gracefully.
Your guess is as good as mine.
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