Man,
mansion and magnanimous gesture
On the 25th death anniversary of Sir John Kotelawala,
Lieutenant General Denis Perera, recalls how Sir John’s Ratmalana
walauwa Kandawala came to be the National Defence Academy
Sri Lanka's third Prime Minister, General, Sir John Kotelawala,
Companion of Honour; Knight Commander of the Most Excellent Order
of the British Empire (Imperial Honours bestowed on him by the British
Sovereign) Doctor of Laws (Honoris Causa) bestowed on him at the
first convocation of the General Sir John Kotelawala Defence Academy,
passed away on October 2, 1980 at the cardiac unit of the Colombo
General Hospital.
On
October 1, 1980, President J.R. Jayewardene bestowed on him the
honorary rank of a General of the Volunteer Force of the Army, whilst
Sir John was still conscious, though his doctors advised the President
earlier that Sir John would not survive long. This honour was to
be bestowed on him on October 11, 1980, the date on which the Defence
Academy was to be formally established at Kandawala.
I was
Commander of the Army and had made the recommendation to the President
to bestow this honour on Sir John in recognition of his long service
in the Volunteer Force of the Army. He was commissioned in 1922
in the Ceylon Light Infantry, the year the regiment was presented
Colours by the Prince of Wales (later King Edward the VIII); Sir
John was Minister of Defence when he was Prime Minister (1952-1956)
and was for many years thereafter until his death, the President
of the Sri Lanka Ex-Servicemen's Association. His donation of his
home and its 50 acres at Ratmalana was his last gift to the Armed
Forces for which he had a high regard and affection.
The
President was accompanied to this bedside ceremony by Sir John's
nephew Lalith, his attorney, the late Dalton Wijeratne and myself.
When the President handed over the parchment to Sir John and said
he was making him a General, Sir John smiled and passed on the parchment
to me saying something incoherently. Lalith then said "Uncle,
you will be alright soon" - Sir John shook his head in disagreement.
He passed away peacefully early on October 2, 1980.
On
October 5 he was accorded a military funeral of a General. His remains
were removed from Kandawala Walauwa to Parliament House at Galle
Face and afterwards to Independence Square for the final rites.
Although Sir John had been out of office for nearly 25 years and
led a very private life, huge crowds paid their respects to him
at Parliament House, lining the streets from Galle Face to Independence
Square. At the square where the President, Parliamentarians, members
of the judiciary, the diplomatic corps and a vast gathering of the
public were present his remains were placed on a pyre and the "Last
post was sounded" by trumpeters as a final salute to this great
Sri Lankan-statesman, soldier and sportsman. As previously planned
with Sir John's approval, the Defence Academy was established at
Kandawala on October 11, 1980.
When
the government approved of a recommendation made by the Service
Commanders in 1978 to establish a National Defence Academy, funds
were not provided for its establishment and we had to make a search
for a suitable place. When I visited Kandawala for the first time
in 1979 to invite Sir John for an Army Tattoo I was impressed by
the place as a suitable location for the Academy and Sir John made
the mistake of showing me round the property, whilst feeding his
pets, which was a daily routine. I subsequently approached him with
our plans for the Defence Academy and requested him for Kandawala.
At first he showed reluctance but after much persuasion and study
of our proposals, he had consulted his heirs and lawyers and in
1980 (about six months after my first request) he called me and
said "You can have Kandawala, but after my death - Inform the
President too."
I expressed
my gratitude, arranged for the "deed of gift" which was
signed by Sir John and President Jayewardena as Commander in Chief
at President's House.
The
Defence Academy was recognised by the University Grants Commission
as a University and was gazetted accordingly. To-date 1900 officer
cadets of the Army, the Navy and Air Force have been awarded the
first degree and 47 officers have qualified for the Masters Degree.
The nation as a whole and the Armed Forces in particular should
be grateful to this great patriot for his magnanimity.
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