Investment
important to end poverty
The importance of encouraging and creating foreign and local investment,
primarily investment by Sri Lankan companies as it would reduce
poverty and induce higher economic growth, was emphasized by Peter
Harrold, World Bank Country Director speaking at the Golden Jubilee
Celebrations of the National Chamber of Commerce of Sri Lanka (NCCSL)
last week.
As
part of celebrations NCCSL felicitated its 10 oldest member companies,
past presidents and longest serving employees. Companies:- N Vithyalingam
& Co Ltd, The Finance Co Ltd, Millers Ltd, Ceylon Entertainment
Ltd, Sri Krishna Corporation Ltd, Mascons Ltd, Eastern Merchants
Ltd, Shums Co Ltd, and Colombo Picture Palace. Past PresidentS:
G S Chatoor, L L Samarasinghe, Muni Kundanmal, Maj. Douglas Wijesinghe,
Thilak De Zoysa, Chandra Embuldeniya and Asoka Gunasekera. Longest
Serving Employees: Tissa Pemanath Ruberu, Mrs H L Indrani de Silva
and Mrs Priyangani Amaraweera.
Harrold
said the World Bank did a survey of the business community in Sri
Lanka and asked what were the top issues they attributed to macro
economic instability, policy uncertainty, the cost of finance in
terms of high interest rates. The single most decisive factor was
the high cost and the unreliability of electricity were the major
setbacks faced by the investor as issues.
He
said that the accumulated loss of the Ceylon Electricity Board was
greater than the sum of external aid received per year and to stop
the losses and addressing the problem is of grave national importance.
The
level of government revenue 25 years ago was 22 percent of the GDP.
But defense expenditure and interest payments were each less than
one percent which left around 17 percent of government earnings
for investment in infrastructure, development, healthcare and education.
The
socio-economic indicators to investments made in this period were
impressive. But in 2002 revenue had fallen to 14 percent GDP and
defense expenditure has rocketed to 6 percent of the GDP. Further,
interest payments attributed to 5 percent of the GDP. During the
years revenue was reduced from 22 percent to 14 percent. Once 11
percent is spent for defence and interest out of the 14 percent,
there is only 3 percent left and there is nothing left for investment
in the country by the public sector.
He
said that the macro framework has been extraordinarily hard to resolve
without compensation and the government has to consume a lot of
savings by issuing more and more bonds as the only source of finance
now. This increase in government expenditure in excess of government
earnings has lead to increased government borrowing. This invariably
pushes the interest rates up and reduces local investments.
Harrold
said that the price of electricity in Sri Lanka is very high and
the CEB is losing billions of rupees and the price of electricity
is highest in South Asia, adding that there is something wrong in
that sector. He said that this cannot go on but something has to
be done in the long run and should change the government structure
in the CEB to get rid of losses.
Nirmali
Samaratunga, President, National Chamber of Commerce of Sri Lanka,
said that reaching 50 years is a significant milestone interwoven
with the development of Sri Lanka. NCCSL’s role was most significant
as it was able to “Ceylonise” the trade as it was in
the hands of non-nationals through pioneering initiatives. It also
played a bigger role in making the trade export oriented and inculcating
an export culture.
NCCSL
has been involved in the introduction of Information Technology
and Communication (ITC) in workplaces and the preparation of the
National ITC Road Map. It has played a key role focusing on Small
and Medium Sector (SME) in getting international linkages while
working for expansion and promotion of trade and investment. She
said that the past Presidents also played a very significant role
to reach 50 years.
She
said the tsunami rebuilding concept is being continued and many
activities have been done with the assistance of overseas donors.
Their attention has been increasingly focused towards public--private
partnership. She remarked that to achieve growth there should be
lasting peace and political stability and another vital area has
been the establishment of law and order.
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