It’s
business as usual despite death and raids
The recent kasippu-poisoning incidents
in Matara that left 14 dead and more than 100 hospitalised have
raised questions over the spreading illict trade and the effectiveness
of regular crackdowns
By Chris Kamalendran
More than 700 moonshine dens are raided daily, by Police and Excise
Department officials islandwide, bringing in an annual income of
more than Rs. 300 million to state coffers, but it still remains
one of the vices that has spread its tentacles to every village.
In
one of the worst cases of poisoning caused by the consumption of
illicit liquor, 14 people died and over 100 were hospitalized in
Matara. Many who were in hospital have now been discharged, but
they would probably suffer from side effects including blindness
for a long time or even a life time.
As
the Government Analyst’s report was awaited to determine the
reasons for the poisoning, there are indications that the Methyl
level in the ‘moonshine’ or Kasippu had exceeded the
‘normal’ level, poisoning more than 100 people who had
consumed the liquor at six different outlets in the areas of Bandaranayakapura,
Kekanadura, off Matara on November 8.
The
incident has sparked off an immediate crack down on illicit liquor
outlets in the area, but also raised questions on how such a large
kasippu operation was in motion despite previous police raids of
the same spot. The main supply den was on the banks of the Nilwala
river, from where the poisonous brew was distributed to almost every
nook and corner of Matara district.
The
six outlets from where the people consumed the liquour catered to
about 150 to 200 people daily while the other spots catered to about
700 to 1000, The Sunday Times learns.
When
the police were questioned as to why they waited for a major catastrophe
to raid the Matara den, they came up with a flimsy excuse that it
was a difficult location to raid, but at the same time claimed that
the same spot had been raided as many as five times for the year
and that the main manufacturer had been fined Rs. 113,000 for this
year alone and had served a term of rigorous imprisonment term before.
“There
is no easy access to the den on the banks of Nilawala and the manufacturers
travel in boats and we too have to use the same mode of travel and
most of the time the distillers get away. We also have to depend
heavily on information provided by the people to carry out these
raids,” Assistant Superintendent of Police D.S.Karunanayake
said.
He
said this particular brewer had the reputation of being the biggest
kasippu distributor in the area and four other cases were pending
against him. He also claimed that although regular raids had been
carried out at the same spot, the business went on.
The
thriving kasippu dens in Matara and other areas of the island also
raises the question whether police were fighting a losing battle
against Kasippu dealers.
The
number of raids carried out by the Police and the Excise department
last year have been high and the fines have been increased to Rs.
5,000 a bottle from the earlier Rs. 3000, yet the free flow of moonshine
continues. The Excise Dept. alone collected more than Rs. 80 million
in fines this year up-to date.
In
2000 the police had carried out 148,514 raids, and followed it with
583,062 cases the following year. In 2002 they conducted 190,091
raids. The latest figures are yet to be updated.
A staggering
number of 900,000 people had been convicted in 2001, and it dropped
to 113,984 the following year. Police say they have been able to
contribute millions to the state coffers by way of fines. In 2000
Rs. 362 million was netted in while the amount rose to Rs. 442 million
in 2001 and dropped to Rs. 189 million in 2002.
However
Excise chief, R.P. E. Bandara says although the number of raids
have increased, the business continues to thrive because only the
people involved in the distribution of kasippu are arrested while
the main suspects who invest money in the business get away.
“Though
the government has increased the fines on illicit liquor, the increase
of the price of liquor during every budget is drawing more and more
people to purchase the illicit brew thereby making it difficult
to control this trade,” he said. He said this year the department
had conducted more than 40,000 raids islandwide and of them 870
had been in the area of Kekunadura in Matara.
In a move to crackdown harder on these hooch dens, the Excise Commissioner
General met with department officials from all parts of the country
to decide on a more effective course of action for next year.
The
meeting followed a directive from President Mahinda Rajapakse who
ordered a raid on the Matara location, following the poisoning incident.
The President also has ordered that liquor shops and taverns close
to schools and places of worship, be shifted.
At
the meeting the officials decided that more facilities including
vehicles and additional manpower were needed to make the raids more
effective.
According to the Medical Superintendent of the Matara hospital Dr.
K.I Padmatillake, every month there are about three to four cases
of deaths due to kasippu posisoning.
At
least four people who fell ill after consuming the illicit brew
in Matara have lost their eyesight, while many could suffer other
side effects if they continued to consume liquor, Dr. Prematillake
warned.
He
said that according to medical evidence the brew had been mixed
with thinner which is usually used to dilute chemicals including
paints. He believes stepped up police raids on kasippu dens and
awareness programmes could help curb the trade.
But
in many instances although the police know who the main culprits
are, and their whereabouts, those who are eventually arrested are
only connected with the distribution or selling of the illicit brew.
These people are produced in courts and are given bail by evening.
The
illicit liquor outlets are raided occasionally, but the men are
back in business less than two weeks after the raids are conducted.
Prof. Ravindra Fernando who heads the National Dangerous Drugs Control
Board says that the police have to crackdown on the main culprits
behind the trade.
“Police
are very well aware where the illicit liquor is manufactured, where
it is transported to and where it is sold. But they turn a blind
eye without conducting regular search operations. The police have
to act impartially,” he said.
Dr.
Bellanwila Wimalaratana Thera who served in the advisory committee
on controlling crime believes that a national plan should be drawn
up to control the illicit liquor trade too.
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