Thriving
wildlife of Galle and Rumassala
When Anoma Algiywady and I examined a flock of
terns at the bridge within sight of the Lighthouse Hotel, we came
across a flock of 300-400 Little Terns, roosting on the beach. Less
than half-a-dozen Gull-billed Terns in breeding plumage and a similar
number of White-winged Black Terns in non-breeding plumage were
also present. Only about 5% of the Little Terns had the yellow bill
acquired in breeding plumage.
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Little Terns |
Before lunch, Anoma and I visited the home of Sameera
Akmeemana, who had done the layout of the dragonfly poster of the
Wildlife Conservation Society of Galle. His house is a few hundred
metres inland from the Galle Fort at the base of a scrub and tree
covered hill. It's an amazing reservoir of wildlife. There was an
endemic Whistling Lizard (Calotes liocephalus) holding territory
on a mango tree. This may be one of the first records from such
an urban environment. It characteristically stayed about ten feet
above the ground. A troop of Purple-faced Leaf Monkeys, endemic
mammals, perched on the trees in the neighbouring gardens. A family
of Brown Mongooses bickered, where apparently a mother had two cubs
and one had dashed across. About two years ago, Sameera had even
had a Fishing Cat crossing his garden. A pair of Spotted Doves flew
in and were not concerned at me crouching down and photographing
them.
Around 4.30 p.m. we visited Rumassala, which still
has perhaps a few hundred acres of degraded forest and secondary
forest and scrub. The jungle beach was good for butterflies. Several
Plum Judy's were present on grassland near the beach. We had a view
of one of the two largest Lycaenid species near the temple. They
flew out showing relatively large blue wings and then dove into
a shaded thicket, which was about 10 feet above the ground. The
height at which it roosts may be one of the reasons why it is so
hard to see.
Common Sailors and Common Pierrots were present
in good numbers. Although Common Sailors are a common butterfly,
this was the first time I made a conscientious effort to photograph
the under-side. In preparing the first edition of the Butterflies
of Sri Lanka and Southern India booklet, I realized that I did not
have a photograph of the under-wing. A Nigger was active when dusk
was settling in. We also saw what may have been a Long-winged Skimmer
(Lathrecistica asiatica), but could not be sure as it flew away.
On the beach we watched hermit crabs labouring along the sand, dragging
the shell of a long dead marine snail.
Gehan's Journal is an ad hoc series
of lightly-edited extracts from the 'on the hoof' notes maintained
on his laptop by writerand photographer Gehan de Silva Wijeyeratne
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Jacaranda – a graceful beauty
This beautiful tree grows to a medium height of
about 50 feet. The leaves are large and bipinnate. They are divided
into tiny segments and have the fine appearance of a fern. Each
leaflet is oblong with a pointed end and is slightly larger than
the previous one, while the terminal leaflet is larger than the
others. The delicacy of its leaves make the Jacaranda appropriate
for growing as an ornamental foliage plant in pots as suggested
by Macmillan.
The flowers of the Jacaranda are large and mauve-blue.
They appear in clusters and each flower is bell-shaped with a tube.
Some of the lobes are smudged with a spot of white. During the flowering
season, from March to May, the entire tree is covered in these clusters
of flowers.
The fruits of the Jacaranda are flat capsules,
filled with many seeds. The trunk of the tree is light-coloured,
and the tree usually grows straight and tall. The Jacaranda was
introduced to Sri Lanka in 1886 from Brazil and grows well in dry
and moist climates. It has been planted throughout the hill country
and blazes of blue can be seen at this time of the year. Look out
for it as you drive through Haputale and Bandarawela and in Colombo
in the grounds of the Cathedral of Christ, The Living Saviour, next
to the BMICH.
In South America, the tree has medicinal uses,
but it is not known whether these uses have been discovered by Sri
Lankan ayurvedic specialists. The local names for this tree are
unknown. The scientific name is Jacaranda mimosaefolia or Jacaranda
acutefolia which refers to its acute leaves.
Compiled by Ruk Rakaganno
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