Earth bound
- And the correct answers are...
1. B: (Composed chiefly of methane,
natural gas is the cleanest burning fossil fuel. It not only helps
improve the quality of air and water, it’s a great substitute
for other, more polluting energy sources. You see, natural gas combustion
results in virtually no atmospheric emissions of sulfur dioxide
(SO2) or small particulate matter, and far lower emissions of carbon
monoxide (CO2), reactive hydrocarbons, nitrogen oxides (NOx) and
carbon dioxide than combustion of other fossil fuels.)
2. A: (In case you’ve forgotten,
earth has five ‘parts’. The first, the atmosphere is
gaseous, the second, the hydrosphere is liquid, the third, fourth,
and fifth, the lithosphere, mantle, and core is largely solid. The
interior of the planet remains active, with a thick layer of molten
mantle, and an iron core that generates a magnetic field.)
3. C: (A desert can be defined
as a barren area with very little precipitation. Though covered
in ice, Antarctica boasts the largest desert in the world (13 million
kilometres), with an average annual precipitation of around four
inches. Africa, of course, houses the largest hot desert (nine million
kilometres). Interestingly, Europe actually has no deserts at all.)
4. B: (Definition: The intimate
living together of two dissimilar organisms in a mutually beneficial
relationship.)
5. B: (Count one wrong if you
guessed Death Valley in California. On most days you would be right.
However, El Azizia recorded a temperature of 136 degrees Fahrenheit
on Sept. 13, 1922 – the hottest ever measured. In Death Valley,
it got up to 134 Fahrenheit on July 10, 1913.)
6. A: (In a volcanic eruption,
the violent separation of gas from lava produces a “frothy”
rock called pumice, loaded with gas bubbles. Some of it can float,
geologists say.)
7. B: (That translates to about
107,320 km per hour. Does that mean we are travelling at that speed
too? The answer is yes, relative to the sun, we are moving that
fast. Talk about ‘travelling at the speed of life’!)
8. C: (A 1999 study showed that
African dust frequently finds its way as far as Florida! The dust
is kicked up by high winds in North Africa, and carried as high
as 20,000 feet (6,100 meters), where it's caught up in the trade
winds and carried across the sea. Dust from China has been known
to make its way to North America, too.)
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