This
article is part of a continuing series on the 'Mahavamsa', the
recorded chronicle of Sri Lankan history
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King Udaya 11
1. The victorious Sinhala
armies that fought in South India, were on their way back home.
When they were coming to the capital city, crowds had gathered on
either side of the road, to get a view of the gallant soldiers.
As they arrived, people shouted in glee. They honoured them and
organized festivals to welcome them. The first few days after their
arrival, the country was in a carnival mood. King Sena 11 also organized
a party to celebrate this victory.
2. At this party, the chief minister gave a description
of the battle fought in India. He said, "We crossed the sea
and landed in the Pandyan country. Beginning from the place we landed,
we went on destroying their land, till we reached the city of Madura.
We besieged the city, closed the city gates and burnt their granaries.
By then, the Pandyan king had come with an army to fight us. Our
soldiers displayed a wonderful show of fighting.
3. The Pandyan army was shocked. Being unable to
fight back, they fled in all directions. The Pandyan king too tried
to run away, but he was a little too late. Our archer was quick.
His arrow pierced the chest of the Pandyan king. He fell dead. We
were able to win the city of Madura." The crowd stood motionless,
listening to this story in wonder.
4. King Sena 11, honoured these brave soldiers.
Generous gifts were given to them. All those who were gathered there
that day, ate, drank and feasted. After a long while, the festivities
came to an end. From the next day, the king's attention was diverted
to other matters. He started the task of repair and reconstruction
of all the ruined temples. The valuables that belonged to the temples,
which were brought back, were kept in their original locations.
5. Whatever the soldiers had plundered from that
country, was distributed among the poor. This benevolent king did
a lot for the progress of the country. Tanks, canals and bunds that
needed repair were attended to. The country became plentiful in
food. The society turned to be a law-abiding one. The people were
righteous to a great extent. In 897 AD, King Sena 11 died. He was
succeeded by his brother.
6. He was named Udaya and so he was crowned as
King Udaya 11. Kashyapa, the son of his other senior brother, also
named Kashyapa, was made the ‘Mahadipada.’ The daughter
of Yuvaraja Mihindu was married to him. The other daughter of the
Yuvaraja - who was named Tissa, was made the queen of this king
himself. There was also a son of Yuvaraja Mihindu. He was Kitu-Agbo
‘Adipada’
7. This prince Kitu-Agbo, fled to the South one
night and raised a rebellion there. The ruler of the South, at the
time was this prince's uncle - his mother's brother. It is interesting
to note, that when it comes to power, relationships are forgotten.
The uncle was killed. When King Udaya got to know this, he got very
upset and thought of teaching a very good lesson to Kitu-Agbo. The
king discussed this with the Yuvaraja. The Yuvaraja had a warrior
son.
8. This warrior son was Mahinda,
by name. He was very clever in warfare. The king, somehow managed
to persuade Prince Mahinda through his father, the Yuvaraja, to
go to battle with Prince Kitu-Agbo. A huge army was assembled. Prince
Mahinda was allowed a free hand in getting the soldiers trained
in the art of fighting. He was placed in charge of this army.
By Halaliye Karunathilake,
Edited and translated by Kamala Silva, Illustrated by Saman Kalubowila.
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