This
article is part of a continuing series on the 'Mahavamsa', the
recorded chronicle of Sri Lankan history
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The troops that went overseas
During the reign of King Kashyapa V, there was
a battle between the Pandyan king and the Chola king. In this fight
the Pandyan king, Mara-Varman Rajasinghe 11 was defeated. This Pandya
king had been maintaining friendly relations with Sri Lanka. Therefore
he asked for military help and gifts too were given in advance.
But King Kashyapa V, who was a pious king, was one who detested
war. He did not like to see people die. He was kind even towards
animals.
Here
was a king that the king couldn't just refuse. King Mara-Varman
was a long-standing friend of Sri Lanka. Now, the king faced a difficult
situation. He assembled the ministers and told them the problem.
They had a long discussion and finally decided to send a contingent
of soldiers. They were also to be trained before they left.
The ministers were unanimous in their agreement that the Sak-Senevi
should be put in charge of this army and that he should be made
responsible for their performance. The Sak-Senevi was able to rise
to the occasion. When the army was ready, he informed the king.
The king was very happy. A date was decided on. When that day dawned,
the king also accompanied the army up to the shore.
He spoke to the soldiers and wished them good
luck. They set sail and soon reached the country of the Pandyans.
The Pandya king was overjoyed. King Mara-Varman Rajasinghe took
both Sinhala and Pandyan armies and marched forward. The Chola king
too advanced. The Sak-Senevi was able to command the Sinhala contingent
very skillfully. The fighting continued for some time.
The
Pandya king was very unfortunate. The Sinhala army contracted an
infectious disease. It was a very bad infection. The Sak-Senevi
suffered immensely and finally died of it. The soldiers too began
to die, one by one. When King Kashyapa heard of these developments
in South India, he was deeply worried.
He ordered the remaining soldiers to come back home. They were
kept under medication back home. The Sak-Senevi's son was appointed
to that post. The king organized the priests of all three Nikayas
to chant pirith and sprinkle pirith water all over the city. Thus
ended all the fear of disease and the country returned to normalcy.
King Kashyapa V is also referred to as Debisavaja.
This is because his mother became queen on two occasions. Once when
she got married to Sena Yuvaraja, King Sena 1 conferred that honour
on her. She became queen for the second time, when the Yuvaraja
became king, as King Sena 11.
In
the inscription of Sena 11, found in Anuradhapura these facts are
mentioned. Chulavamsa too makes mention of these facts. According
to the inscription, King Shila-Megha Varna, who was the son of a
queen who was crowned twice, built the Mirisavati Sangha Senasana
and Kasub-raja Maha Vihara. According to historical evidence this
king had prohibited the cutting down of trees.
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