UN wants immediate relief for IDPs
United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees,
Antonio Guterres, called on the Government and the LTTE to create
positive conditions to ensure the safe and dignified reinstatement
of thousands of persons displaced by Sri Lanka’s two-decade
old conflict.
Mr. Guterres who had completed his assessment
of the plight of displaced persons, in the context of escalating
violence between the security forces and the LTTE, said confidence
building measures were absolutely necessary to prevent further mass
displacement of people.
“Displacement must be avoided and people
should not be compelled to leave their homes. The civil population
should also have a healthy relationship with the armed forces. The
Internally Displaced Persons (IDPs) have a right to return and they
should be provided with protection and adequate assistance,”
he said.
The purpose of his three-day mission to Sri Lanka
- the first by a head of the UN High Commissioner for Refugees to
the island - was to meet displaced people in the North and East
and know at first hand their concerns and needs.
On Wednesday, he flew to the northern, eastern
and western areas of the country where he heard at first hand the
concerns of people displaced during the past fifteen years.
Mr. Guterres said that UNHCR would like to fortify
confidence building between citizens and the authorities to prevent
displacement, to establish the right of displaced people to return
home of their own accord, and to ensure that the human rights of
the citizens were respected.
“There should be a human rights approach
to this problem. We must go beyond the traditional attitudes and
recognize IDPs as full citizens. Their contribution is very important
in building confidence and ultimately towards the entire peace process,”
he said.
He said the right to return must be accepted by
all parties.
The UNHCR will monitor the displaced population
and provide protection and humanitarian assistance to those newly
displaced as well as existing communities.
The High Commissioner's visit underlined that
only peace can restore normal life for the country's many displaced
people.
Recognizing the need for a recommencement of deferred
peace talks, Mr. Guterres said in the present precarious situation,
the commitment of the international community to the peace process
in Sri Lanka was crucial.
“The displaced people who suffer –
independent of their legal status – must have the support
of the international community,” he said.
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