Tibetan blogger censored by Chinese
By Clifford Coonan
BEIJING -Two Chinese weblogs by a leading Tibetan
poet, Woeser, have disappeared suddenly and rights activists believe
Beijing may be trying to stop her from distributing her work online.
The blogs by Woeser, known in Chinese as Weise and one of the few
Tibetan writers to write in Chinese, were shut down by the websites
that hosted them - Tibetcult.net, a Tibetan cultural portal, and
Daqi.com, a local blog platform.
Woeser's weblogs are the latest victims of the
Great Firewall of China as the Chinese government uses online censorship
to clamp down on rogue elements on the Internet.
There are more than 120 million internet users
in China and the government sees cyberspace as a potential hotbed
of dissent. Chinese search engines have updated their word filters
to include more banned terms and many controversial blogs, chat
forums and bulletin boards have been closed. Woeser had used the
two blogs as forums for her poetry and essays about Tibetan culture,
along with work by her husband, the independent writer Wang Lixiong.
"We are appalled by the closure of Woeser's blogs and we call
for them to be reopened," the press freedom agency Reporters
Without Borders said in a statement.
"As her poetry is banned in China, these
blogs were the only way she had left to express herself. Their disappearance
shows how the Chinese authorities go out of their way to limit Tibetan
culture to folklore for tourists," the group said.
Long committed to the defence of Tibetan culture,
Woeser's book of travel notes and observation, "Notes on Tibet",
was banned in 2004 because of its positive references to the Tibetan
spiritual leader, the Dalai Lama and the way it deviated from the
official government take on Tibetan government and culture.
She was fired from her job as an editor of the
Chinese language journal, "Tibetan Literature", was kicked
out of her home in Lhasa and she lost her social welfare benefits.
She was also forced to write articles recognising her "political
errors". However, she keeps writing and several of her books
have been published in Taiwan in recent years. The disappearance
of her two blogs comes a few days after the closure of the forum
of her husband's website Dijin-democracy.net.
Born in Lhasa in 1966, Woeser's family comes from
the western Tibetan area of Sichuan. She was brought up in both
Tibetan and Han Chinese cultures.
Her output is diverse. Woeser's first poetry collection
"Tibet Above" won a national ethnic minority literature
award in 2001. Another one of her books, "Forbidden Memory:
Tibet During the Cultural Revolution", includes hundreds of
photographs taken by her father, who was a Chinese military officer
in Tibet during the Cultural Revolution.
Her husband Wang Lixiong is well-known for his
books "Yellow Peril", one of the best-selling books in
the Chinese-speaking world but banned in China, and "Sky Burial:
The Fate of Tibet".
(THE INDEPENDENT)
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