| 
 Computed tax loss – staggering Rs. 389 b The computable value of the loss in government 
              tax revenue and non collection of taxes in the past four years amounts 
              to a staggering Rs. 389 billion, excluding the amount that could 
              not be computed accurately, the Auditor General’s Department 
              has revealed.  This exposure was made in a report submitted to 
              parliament by the Auditor General and he called on parliament and 
              the President to take effective and urgent action to arrest this 
              situation.  Outgoing Auditor General S.C. Mayadunne said he 
              could not insist that all this money was lost due to fraudulent 
              activities. “If we try to identify which percentage could 
              be categorised under fraudulent activities, which is due to negligence 
              or due to some other reason, it will take time and resources. But 
              I can say very strongly and definitely that a reasonable part of 
              this money is lost due to frauds and deliberate and intentional 
              activities,” he said.  Among the large scale losses in revenue, the Value 
              Added Tax (VAT) refund fraud case amounting to Rs 3.6 billion was 
              also highlighted in the Auditor General’s report. Mr. Mayadunne 
              said that often the data base provided by various government institutions 
              was unreliable, unrealistic and inaccurate.  Giving some instances, he said a difference of 
              Rs. 16.2 billion was noted between the individual revenue accounts 
              of the Department of Inland Revenue and the Treasury computer printouts 
              while in another instance there was a questionable discrepancy of 
              Rs. 4.1 million between the data of the Customs Department and the 
              data of the Inland Revenue Department.  A test check by the AG’s Department in the 
              collection of arrears of taxes amounting to Rs. 22.3 billion showed 
              that 93 institutions had evaded paying this massive amount to the 
              state by May, 2006.  It was also noted that in 2003, 2004 and 2005, 
              Rs. 47.5 billion had been written off as taxes but during the same 
              period the total collection of arrears of tax amounted to only Rs. 
              14.6 billion.  It was also observed that the Department of Inland 
              Revenue had made large scale refunds of taxes to certain individuals/institutions 
              from whom large amounts were due as taxes or who had evaded payment 
              of taxes.  One such example was the refund of the National 
              Security Levy (NSL) amounting to Rs. 211.1 million to seven institutions 
              which had evaded the payment of sundry taxes amounting Rs. 705.7 
              million including an NSL of Rs. 97.8 million during the period 1994-2005. |