This
article is part of a continuing series on the 'Mahavamsa', the
recorded chronicle of Sri Lankan history
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King Sena III
The priests who had fled Tapovana, were getting
ready to come back to Anuradhapura. Yuvaraja Sena and the Ádipáda
Udaya made all the necessary arrangements. The priests were conducted
in procession. By this time Tapovana was reorganised and it looked
once more, the sacred place, it used to be. King Udaya went forward
to welcome them.
The
King met the priests who were leading the procession, fell at their
feet and worshipped them. He begged pardon for all the wrongs done.
Then the priests preached the dhamma and consoled the king. The
king then took them to the Tapovana. Since then, King Udaya worked
to extend royal patronage to Tapovana. He turned over a new leaf
by giving up his wicked ways and tried his best to carry on a righteous
rule.
The king followed the footsteps of the previous kings and engaged
himself in meritorious deeds, like offering alms. He repaired the
temples. All facilities were provided for the development of agriculture.
Tanks, canals and dams, were repaired. In 938AD, this king passed
away. His period of rule was only three years. He was succeeded
by the Yuvaraja Sena.
He came to the throne as King Sena III. He offered the post of
Yuvaraja, to his friends, Ádipáda Udaya. By this time
King Sena had given up his rough and cruel ways and turned to be
a good person. He became a good Buddhist and got engaged in Buddhist
ways of life. All this is the result of the guidance given by the
monks of Tapovana. Once he became king, he gave freely and generously
to the poor and the destitute.
He
observed sil on all four poya days. A thousand kahápanas'
were distributed among the poor, who came to him on full-moon days.
He got beautiful lodgings (árámas) built, in various
places. He donated 40 thousand kahápanas; for the maintenance
of the Abhayagiri Vihara. Tanks and other irrigation works were
repaired. He donated a village to Nágasála Vihara,
which King Agbo built.
King Sena III passed away in 946AD. He was succeeded by his Yuvaraja
Udaya. It's another ádipáda who was named Sena, that
became his Yuvaraja. This king was addicted to alcohol. As a result
he was never in his proper senses. He was lazy and most of his time
was spent in sleeping. Because of this bad conduct of the king,
the administration of the country was neglected.
The officials worked according to their whims and fancies. The
countries overseas too got to know of this weak political situation
of the country. The Chola King, Parantaka I, sent envoys to Sri
Lanka. They were here to take back the crown and the other royal
regalia, left here, by the Pandya king. By this time, Cholas had
conquered even the Pandya country and his aim was to be the king
of the Pandya kingdom too. King Udaya did not give any of the things
requested by the Cholas.
Furthermore,
it's important to note, that the king did not know, where they were
kept. He was leading a very careless life, not showing any interest
in anything that mattered. The Chola king got angry over this attitude
of the King. He thought of taking, what he wanted even by force.
He sent an army here. When that army arrived, the commander of King
Sena had left the capital and gone to a distant province to suppress
a rebellion.
By Halaliye Karunathilake Edited and translated
by Kamala Silva Illustrated by Saman Kalubowila |