A skilled
negotiator, he understood human nature well
By Prof. G.L. Pieris
My association with the late Dr. A.C.S. Hameed
goes back a long time. It goes back to a period prior to my entry
into active politics. When I served as Vice-Chancellor of the University
of Colombo, Dr. A.C.S. Hameed, as Minister of Higher Education,
was in charge of the entire university system of the country.
This was, without question, the most turbulent
period in the history of universities in our land. My predecessor
in the office of Vice-Chancellor of the University of Colombo, the
late Prof. Stanley Wijesundera, was brutally gunned down in his
own office. I was in the building at that time and I will never
forget the spectacle, which I witnessed. The late Prof. Wijesundera,
clutching his tie, had been shot through the head. Prof. Stanley
Wijesundera was not the only Vice-Chancellor who paid the supreme
price at that time. Prof. Patuwatuvitharana, the Vice-Chancellor
of the University of Moratuwa, was also killed.
At that time, it meant a great deal to us, to
all the Vice-Chancellors, to have at the helm of affairs with regard
to higher education in the country; a man of the understanding of
the late Dr. Shahul Hameed. I am personally aware that at one o’clock
in the morning if a Vice-Chancellor wished to speak to him on the
telephone, he would come to the telephone. His concern, the intensity
and the continuity of involvement, which he showed in the affairs
of our universities during that unprecedentedly difficult period,
gave us all courage to go on. Dr. Hameed instilled in us confidence
and that is what kept the university system alive during those turbulent
moments.
Because of the intimacy of my association with
Dr. Hameed and my knowledge of his personal qualities, I would like
on this occasion to mention not about Dr. Hameed, the parliamentarian
with 38 years of experience, the Foreign Minister who held that
post for 13 years or the Chairman of the UNP. I would prefer instead,
to focus upon the personal qualities and attributes of the late
Dr. A.C.S. Hameed, qualities, which made him a truly unique human
being.
The late Shahul Hameed was, above all, a man of
great gentleness and compassion. He was a true friend. He talked
and he walked with characteristic gentleness, which pervaded the
entirety of his personality. His word was his bond: these are qualities,
which he upheld in all aspects of his life, and politics was certainly
no exception.
There was also one other guiding principle, which
illuminated the whole of Dr. Hameed’s political career. He
believed, in the fibre of his being that political power, if it
is to be justified, must be applied towards purposes, which are
beneficial to the community at large. He had no use whatever for
the trappings of political power. He was interested in the substance.
In one of his last conversations with me, the
late Dr. A.C.S. Hameed said that if no solution to the ethnic problem
is in sight, if we cannot see the light at the end of the tunnel,
he has no wish to contest the next general elections. He realized
full well, that no problem in this country can be solved in a durable
manner unless a viable resolution of the ethnic conflict in this
land is achieved in the near future. So deep, so strong was his
conviction on this point that he was quite prepared to leave his
political career and to go into retirement if this objective continued
to elude us.
Dr. A.C.S. Hameed throughout the 38 years of active
political life represented a constituency, the majority of whose
voters are Sinhalese. It is the Sinhala people who chose the late
Dr. Hameed as their representative. The late Dr. Hameed gave no
place to ethnicity in his political thinking. He made no divisions
among different segments of the population of our country. He was
equally devoted to the wellbeing of all sections of our people.
I am personally aware that on one occasion when a group of Buddhists
were looking for a Seema Malakaya on the banks of the Mahaweli river,
it was the late Dr. Hameed who took the initiative not only in securing
that land for this purpose, but also raising a considerable part
of the money that was required for the construction of the Seema
Malakaya.
When he was in California on one occasion on his
return from New York where he had attended the Sessions of the General
Assembly of the United Nations, he came across a bar which had been
called the “Buddha Bar”. He was indefatigable in the
agitation campaign, which he launched on that occasion to ensure
that a change was made with regard to the name of the bar. He was
a living example to the politicians of our time, to rise above ethnicity
and to work towards a conception of national identity which is truly
comprehensive and is able to embrace within its scope the aspirations
of all the people who inhabit this Island.
If I were asked to identify his most significant
single achievement in the field of foreign relations, I would say
that that achievement consisted of the depth of his commitment to
institution building in the international sphere and I think the
best example of that is the creative and imaginative role which
he played with regard to the Non-Aligned Movement. The Non-Aligned
Movement at that time was in the process of formation. It had not
acquired a complete identity of its own and it is against that backdrop
that the statement by the previous President, J.R. Jayewardene in
1979 takes on a particularly important meaning. President J.R. Jayewardene
while handing over the leadership of the Non-Aligned Movement in
1979, to Fidel Castro of Cuba in Havana, specifically singled out
his Foreign Minister, A.C.S. Hameed for the excellence of the contribution
which had been made. I think these achievements came naturally to
him for one reason.
I would identify that basic reason of Dr. Hameed’s
deep knowledge of human nature, the well springs of human motivation.
That is why he was the negotiator par excellence. He understood
why the other party was approaching the problem in a different way.
He understood the different nuances and gradations pervading the
stand taken by the other side. He realized that, in negotiation,
one single method would not always work. Some people can be coaxed
and cajoled, some people need the carrot, other people the stick.
Yet others need a combination of these methods. The late Dr. Hameed
had a certain resilience of mind, which enabled him to use the proper
modalities and the proper instruments on a particular occasion.
He would decide when to take a problem head on and when to launch
a frontal attack on a problem. He would also decide when to skirt
the problem. That is part of the finesse, which pervaded the personality
of the late Dr. Hameed and that is why he stood out as an outstanding
negotiator.
On this occasion, I must pay a tribute to the
continuity and the excellence of the work done by the late Dr. Shahul
Hameed as a member of the Parliamentary Select Committee on Constitutional
Reform.
In particular, the late Dr. Shahul Hameed was
active in informal fora outside the official deliberations of the
Parliamentary Select Committee on Constitutional Reforms.
One of the areas in which these informal deliberations
were of particular value related the unit of devolution in the eastern
province of Sri Lanka. This was not merely a matter between the
majority community and the minority community. It had a separate
dimension insofar as it involved the reconciliation of Tamil and
Muslim interests in the Eastern Province. The late Dr. Shahul Hameed
played a very critical role in that area.
Dr. Hameed, towards the latter part of his life,
became very reflective. He had the intellectual capacity to do so.
There is not the slightest vestige of doubt about it. He began to
reflect in detached manner about men and matters, about the whole
pageant of history, which he had seen unfold throughout his political
career. Some of his reflections are embodied in certain works that
he prepared during that period, which are well worth reading. I
refer in particular to the little book The Owl and the Lotus, which
consists of a series of parables. These were presented to the public
in a seemingly light-hearted fashion. There was no pedantry. There
was nothing heavy about the manner of treatment of people and life
that he adopted in those books. But there is very deep truth about
human nature that is embodied in that little book, The Owl and the
Lotus. The approach is anecdotal. I think that these parables reflect
the epitome of wisdom which the late Dr. Shahul Hameed had garnered
from the diversity of experiences that he had and in the many roles
that he played in the public life of our country.
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