‘Our little baby
has only one hand now’
Was it a case of inadequate facilities in the
state health sector that led to the amputation of baby Sewmini’s
hand, is the broader question that needs to be probed says Kumudini
Hettiarachchi
The parents of baby Sewmini, just one year and
two months, never in their worst imaginings thought that a visit
to a hospital would tragically change their lives and that of their
one and only little girl forever.
The events that would have a drastic impact on
the trio began on September 30. “She had high fever, a bad
cough and hathiya,” says her mother Ashoka Dayananda who has
been by Sewmini since the ordeal began. They had taken medication
from a private doctor in Galagedera, where their home is. But the
medicine didn’t seem to work, so they admitted her to the
Galagedera Hospital on September 30, where she was treated with
medication injected through a canula.
“Although the fever subsided, the cough
didn’t, and the staff at Galagedera told us to get an X-ray
done at the Kandy Hospital,” says Ashoka, whose husband earns
a living as a mason.
The family did as they were told and on October
6, dutifully sought treatment at Kandy, where they were told that
the X-ray indicated their little one was coming in for pneumonia.
“It was poya,” recalls the mother sadly. Treatment began
at Kandy too, with the canula being changed every two days.
However, on October 12, the mother realized that
something was wrong, because Sewmini was crying and the tip of the
little finger of her left hand was slightly bluish. “Earlier
when we told the nurses that the child was restless, the nurses
said that it was not possible to keep changing the canula so many
times,” says Ashoka, close to tears.
When the fingers began turning blue, the staff
got activated and ultimately transferred Sewmini to the Lady Ridgeway
Children’s Hospital in Colombo in the early hours of October
13. “Taken to the National Hospital (NHSL) on the 14th, she
was brought back to LRH for the first operation which was to open
up the arm,” says Ashoka explaining that still the hand shrivelled
up, while husband U.G. Dayananda adds that even after the operation
the hand looked like a crow’s claw, all black and disfigured.
The same night (October 14) she was transferred to NHSL.
Subsequently, on October 19, the National Hospital
requested Ashoka to sign the forms giving her consent to amputate
the baby’s hand. “My husband didn’t want it done,
but they told me that if the hand was not amputated other parts
of her body would get affected and her life would be in danger,”
she says attempting with difficulty to come to terms with this tragic
turn of events.
Sewmini was finally brought back to LRH on October
21.
My little one thinks the hand is still there and
attempts to wave it around and pull off the bandages, Ashoka adds
as tears fill her eyes.
When contacted, NHSL’s Acting Director Dr.
Rani Fernando said the child was transferred to the National Hospital
from the Kandy General Hospital. The medication which should have
gone into the vein had gone into the artery and the artery had thrombosed.
The doctors attempted to increase the blood flow to the hand but
failed and to save the child’s life the hand had to be amputated.
“The amputation was a life-saving measure,” she said
adding that the operation was performed by Prof. Mandika Wijeratne.
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Father Dayananda |
The Sunday Times understands that when the Kandy
General Hospital staff realized the problem, they immediately contacted
the Peradeniya Hospital, as Kandy does not have a vascular surgeon
who is required to deal with such an emergency. Unfortunately, the
Peradeniya vascular surgeon had been on leave. After contacting
the National Hospital which has two vascular surgeons, the child
had been transferred to the LRH, with the NHSL vascular surgeons
attending to her.
While an inquiry is essential to check out what
went wrong in Sewmini’s case, there is also an urgent need
to look at the state health sector more carefully.
Is this a straightforward black and white issue
or are there grey areas the Health Ministry needs to probe. Do hospitals
which deal with life and death matters, have all the facilities
required to perform their work? What of the staff? There is no doubt
that the state health sector has a very well- trained workforce,
but are there adequate numbers to handle the thousands of needy
men, women and children who throng the state hospitals?
A closer and inward look not only with the motive
of pointing fingers but also in an attempt to verify the truth may
reveal some major shortcomings for which everyone, from the topmost
post in the Health Ministry may have to say mea culpa, mea culpa,
mea culpa.
How
mishaps can occur |
When small children
are very sick, usually there are three ways that medication
is given to them. The medication can be given orally, intra-muscular
(injected to the muscles such as the upper arm or the buttocks)
or intravenous (injected straight into a vein or through an
infusion such as saline). Now intra-muscular is not commonly
used, explained independent medical sources in Colombo, when
contacted by The Sunday Times.
In the case of severe infection, bigger doses are required
to act quickly, and antibiotics are given intravenous. Depending
on the child and the severity of the infection, the dosage
as well as the time period (six or eight hourly) would vary.
In small children normally a canula is fixed or the medication
injected through a needle that is put into a vein and the
danger, cautioned the doctor, is that both the vein and the
artery are not only tiny but also located very close together.
Sometimes when one attempts to get into the vein, accidentally
the needle may go into the artery. Usually the only way that
medical personnel check whether they have got into a vein
is to see whether blood flows back into the syringe, but even
in an artery this could happen giving the misconception that
the medication was flowing into the vein.
Puncturing of the artery does not create any major problems
but unfortunately if strong medication such as penicillin
and ampicillin get into an artery, it leads to thrombosis.
Such strong medications would cause a chemical inflammation
of the artery in turn leading to the artery sending blood
clots in a bid to overcome the damage, he said.
Thereafter, of course, the clots firstly lessen and then
block the blood supply creating an “ischaemic”
condition, in the case of the child in question, in the hand.
The signs of this ischaemic condition are pain, the fingers
and hand becoming cold and clammy, turning pale and having
no pulse. Finally gangrene sets in and the limb becomes blue.
The unfortunate incident of the little girl who was affected
at the Kandy General Hospital is not the first such case in
Sri Lanka. There have been about 10 before this, the doctor
said.
In all these cases it was human error and not wilful negligence.
Do you think anyone would intentionally do this kind of thing,
it is obviously an accident, he said.
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Sewmini’s
family needs support |
A two-member top-level
team was due to visit the Kandy General Hospital on Friday,
to hold an inquiry into the incident, The Sunday Times learns.
Whatever the findings of the inquiry, the need of the hour
is to provide all possible care to Sewmini and support to
her family to look after her.
The little girl has lost her left hand – that is the
sad but hard reality. The authorities must put in place a
long term plan to help Sewmini overcome both the physical
and psychological trauma she will face hereafter and also
get her fitted with an artificial limb.
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