Democratising the North
The LTTE and the Tamil National Alliance are vehemently
against holding local government elections in the North. When The Sunday
Times spoke to TULF parliamentarian R Sambandan about this stand on the
part of the Tamil National Alliance, Mr Sambandan went on a long peroration.
He says that the local government election in the uncleared areas, and
the sparsely populated pockets in the North East will result in a "distorted
verdict.'' A national election where the polling is on a district basis,
he says, is a different matter altogether. In such polls, the polling booths
can be clustered, whereas the local government ordinance doesn't provide
for clustering of polling booths. This means that all polling booths should
be situated in the specific local government area for which candidates
are being elected. These areas include sparsely populated or unpopulated
areas, in which the people have been forced to leave due to the ongoing
conflict. Or they could include uncleared areas. Having polling booths
in these areas will result in a "distorted result,'' which should be avoided
at any cost at a time when there are peace talks and negotiations in the
offing, he says. He also adds that parliament will be convened anyway,
which makes it imperative that Tamil parties contest national polls — but
this is certainly not the case in local government elections.
That's the official reason given, but it is curious why the Tamil parties
want to eschew the democratic process. One thing that is certain is that
the LTTE or Tamil National Alliance candidates are not a shoo-in at any
of these local polls.
It is known that PLOTE candidates for instance, have a good chance of
being elected in Vavuniya for example, and that EPDP candidates are also
in with a chance. It is also doubtful that the LTTE can get its own men
or its own proxy representatives elected to the local government bodies,
when there is a free and fair election.
Local government elections have a tendency of returning the most popular
man in any given pocket borough, and this is not necessarily the man that
the LTTE wants. A given local government area, for instance, may want a
man who has a good track record for clearing the garbage and getting the
sewers cleaned up. But he may not be ideologically close to the LTTE —
nor will he be the LTTE's agent.
Under these circumstances democracy (or shall we say and abundance of
Glasnost or openness in the North East ?) will not be in favour of the
LTTE, which after all, through it's ally the TNA, claims to be the sole
representative of the Tamil people. This is also on top of the fact that
the Tamil National Alliance is a loosely strung group, which still has
its own internecine problems and conflicts. An election at this stage might
expose all these frailties in the Alliance, which is why the LTTE's front
group and new found political ally in parliament, the TNA, wants to avoid
the poll in the North East like the plague.
If this is allowed however, and local government elections are abandoned
in the North East, it will be tantamount to sacrificing democracy at the
altar of the designs of a one party dictatorship. If the government acquiesces
to the demand by the LTTE to abandon the election, the government would
have effectively connived in stifling democracy in those areas, in favour
of one party fascist rule. This is hardly a good precedent for peace, or
for an interim council, or for any political arrangement that is to be
arrived at, to ensure the democratic rights of the people of the North
East. |