Slashed funds fuel
heated budget debate
By Dilrukshi Handunnetti Our Lobby Correspondent
The week that passed was more about hurt opposition
sentiment than any construc
tive effort to improve the budget proposals. The opposition was hurt
over the drastic slashing of the allocation for the President and
their angry disappointment knew no bounds. Some Tamil legislators
too felt that the government did not trust them enough, which was
their explanation for the government's considerable allocation for
defence.It was just the week before that Anura Bandaranaike displayed
his resentment towards Cabinet spokesman Prof. G.L. Peiris making
covert comparisons to Cassius, "the lean and hungry looking man".
Perhaps taking
a cue from Mr. Bandaranaike, many an opposition member seized the
opportunity to paint the government black as they attributed the
slashing of funds to an ulterior motive to reduce Presidential security
and endanger her life. The votes on the office of the president
and the policy-planning ministry at the beginning of the week brimmed
with empty rhetoric. Ironically enough, it was the new opposition
chief whip Dinesh Gunawardhane, one time arch opposer of the executive
presidential system who sought to defend the President's office
with gusto.
A bout of amnesia
ensued as well as the former member of the PA's jumbo sized cabinet
critiqued the UNP for being top heavy. "What we need is serious
electoral reforms where inter and intra party rivalries could be
minimized through a combined system that gives priority to the first
past the post system and one that provides for proportional representation
as well," he said. Referring to the Pongu Thamil festivals
Mr. Gunawardhane demanded from the government as to why the security
for all those festivals were provided by LTTE cadres and the reason
for keeping the government security forces completely away. "The
underlying truth is that these festivals are opportunities that
go well beyond the political platform,"he thundered.
With the government
treading the'peace path' with vigour, PA's burly Nimal Siripala
de Silva was in no mood to give full credit to the government as
he demanded equal credit be given to the PA for laying a proper
foundation for peace. He contended that the previous government
has completed 75 % of the peace process by the time governments
changed. "We have had truces and we have repeatedly visited
Jaffna. We even regained Jaffna that was handed over on a platter
to the LTTE by the UNP. We have had our many successes, the most
significant being the attitudinal change we affected on power devolution
and the need to correct previous mistakes,"he thundered.
The Badulla
member had a pertinent question for the government- if the North,
was safe for people to visit en masse, why couldn't the local authorities
elections be held.
Switching from Jaffna to Presidential security, Mr. de Silva charged
that the UNP had been conducting a campaign against the PSD as part
of their election campaign, and now in power were doing their utmost
to destroy the PSD with a view to destroying the President herself.
"You trumpeted charges against the PSD to crucify its members.
Now the allocation for the President has been slashed so that in
effect, her security would be reduced.
This is a carefully
manouvered plan to have her assassinated," he alleged. "The
President has 1,600 in her security unit? What for," asked
Interior minister John Amaratunge, to which the legislator shot
back that even with 1,600 her life was not safe.
Following him was Parliamentary Affairs minister A.H. M.Azwer who
likened all the politicians and their stooges allegedly involved
in the recent incidents of election violence to 'people suffering
from a nameless decease'.
"They get
affected by an illness more destructive than HIV. The moment summons
are issued on them, they fall conveniently sick. Other suspects
in this country do not enjoy this luxury," he said happily
citing the likes of Nihal Karunaratne and the infamous Ratwatte
sons as examples. PA's Chandana Kathiriarachchi was next, attempting
to prod the UNP's memory of Sri Lanka's image as a barbaric nation
until President Kumaratunga came into office. "Things changed
dramatically, and finally there was international acceptance that
we were genuinely concerned about solving the ethnic problem.
"You have
forgotten what this country was like when we assumed office in your
haste to forget the service rendered by the President. We were in
need of a new political culture and a new approach to the ethnic
question, both of which the PA introduced," he said.
The Kesbewa member claimed that there was a time when none of the
government legislators who are now on political pilgrimages to Jaffna
dared to go there.
It was then
that the late SLMP leader Vijaya Kumaratunga courageously visited
the dreaded area and informed a lotus eating government that beyond
the Palmyrahs was an area that was not government controlled.
It was a litany
of woes for former policy planning minister Pavithra Wanniarachchi
when she opened the debate on the votes on the ministry of policy
planning and implementation. She seemed saddened by the fact that
most officials during her tenure were not interested in working
and misled the PA in their bid to elect a UNP government.
"If they said a road had been constructed, they made the claim
long before even measuring the area. Such was their commitment,"
she whined, prompting the leader of the House to sarcastically add
that sour grapes could have more versions than one.
Lokubandara who joined the debate was at his sarcastic best as he
complimented the PA on the area of policy planning. "So much
so that every sector is in deep crisis ranging from power generation
to paddy cultivation," he noted, tongue in cheek.
Enjoying the
thrust and parry, the member recalled the days when a UNPer could
not take the Ratnapura road without getting hammered, and in a Mark
Antony like speech, exonerated Mrs.Wanniarachchi from the blame.
"Those were the days of terror in Ratnapura and the only policy
planning they had was when they implemented the Wayamba plan,"
said he, much to the amusement of the House.
TNA leader M.
Siva Sithamparam is another legislator who drew much attention during
the week, as he insisted that it was the government's responsibility
to rebuild the area they once ravaged. In his haste to pin the blame
on government troops, Mr. Siva Sithamparam conveniently forgot that
Colombo had been repeatedly devastated by the LTTE and in the path
toward peace, much should be forgiven and forgotten.
Thursday began
with minister Bandula Gunawardene vehemently opposing a charge levelled
against him by the JVP that he had defaulted repayment of loans
to a state bank. An angry Mr. Gunawardene demanded that the charge
be proved before the end of the week, pledging to resign from his
portfolio.
Besides the
morning fire, the debate on the local government, provincial councils
and home affairs was a lackluster affair with both main parties
attempting to score political points as the party that gave new
meaning to the exercise of power devolution.
PA's Mahinda
Yapa Abeywardene made a valuable contribution as he explained the
ability of a provincial council to render yeoman service to an area.
A former chief minister of the southern province, he said that the
biggest obstacles to provincial administration stemmed from lack
of co-ordination with the central government and the delays in releasing
funds by the centre for provincial programmes.
PA member Bandula Yalegama wanted to know why the government felt
the need to replace provincial bodies with another. His contention
was that this was one step in the direction towards devolving power
to suit the requirements of the LTTE that has begun clamouring for
an interim administration in the North and East. Dredging the alleged
misdeeds of the central provincial council was Kandy district UNP
legislator Lucky Jayawardene. Identifying the SLFP as the biggest
obstacle faced by the UNP when it sought to introduce the 13h Amendment
to devolve power and scoffing at the PA as a party lacking foresight
which resulted in petty sathyagrahas and powerful campaigns, he
said that the country has come to understand that power devolution
is a necessary exercise.
Finding it tragic
that the UNP has forgotten the very reasons for introducing devolution
was JVP's Jinadasa Kitulegoda. The silver haired legislator thought
it unfortunate that though the 13th amendment was introduced mainly
to devolve power in the North and East, in reality there provincial
councils were functioning everywhere else but not in the very areas
they were meant for. "Before we evaluate the system, we have
to recognize that a fundamental error has occurred. It is a mockery
that the PCs have never really functioned in the North and East,"
he said.
Wrapping up
the debate, home affairs minister Alick Aluvihare admitted that
the sad truth was that the ministry was seriously constrained due
to the reduced allocations, but blamed the empty coffers inherited
by the UNF government for the constraints they were facing. Promising
more funds in the next few years and more assistance for local and
provincial bodies in the backdrop of a ceasefire, he said that the
country would stand a better chance at solving the ethnic conflict
and ending the costly war, echoing the sentiments of a nation that
is eagerly waiting for the dawning of peaceful times.
|