| 'I'm 
              stuck on you....'What makes the mother-son bond so hard to break? Ruhanie Perera 
              finds out
 All that I am or ever hope to be, I owe to my angel mother," 
              said Abraham Lincoln once - and no one ever called him a 'mama's 
              boy'. In fact it's more likely that anyone, on
  hearing 
              that phrase, would smile a little nostalgic smile accompanied with 
              a knowing nod, remember their own mothers and maybe even dwell on 
              that, oh so special bond between mother and son. "What's 
              with this whole mama's boy issue," says Damien*. "Mothers 
              and sons tend to have a close, even special relationship - just 
              like fathers and daughters. I am very close to my mother although 
              there was a time when I didn't quite appreciate her excessive attention. 
              As a teenager, I was rather embarrassed because my mother would 
              go everywhere with me; she'd take me to school, even for my classes. 
              As I got older, going out became an issue as well and as a result 
              I was teased a lot and found myself at the butt end of many a joke. 
              But now I know it was just her way of showing how much she cared 
              and I am grateful for that. As a parent she had to make a lot of 
              sacrifices, which I can't ignore or gloss over - it's now my turn 
              to give back."  At present Damien 
              is not married but he confirms that marriage won't change his relationship 
              with his mother. "Of course she is not going to interfere, 
              but naturally she would want to be (and I would like her to be) 
              very much a part of my life." While a good 
              relationship with any parent, in this particular case a mother, 
              is not just healthy but also a bonus, given the unsteady parent-child 
              relationships today, it can't be ignored that problems do arise 
              in the instance where those infamous apron strings are well and 
              truly tied for life. Counsellor Mrs. I. Abeysekera explains that 
              in normal parent-child relationships, the child goes from complete 
              dependence to independence and later on from a state of independence, 
              they grow into one of inter-dependence. It is because of these stages 
              of transition that you find that most children initially go through 
              the phase of having problems with their parents but later on grow 
              to respect and even understand them.  Says Mrs. Abeysekera, 
              "It's in the first period of transition that both parents and 
              children, be it mothers and sons, fathers and daughters, mothers 
              and daughters or fathers and sons, have difficulties. Once you are 
              independent you realize that you can't live alone and naturally 
              you need other people in your life, but at the same time you have 
              now learnt to take responsibility for your life. However, if children 
              have difficulty in asserting their independence earlier on in their 
              lives, later on there will be problems in the period of inter-dependency. 
              Quite often much of this problem of 'letting go' has a lot to do 
              with the parent's experiences during his childhood." Says Mrs. C. 
              de Livera, from her personal experience, "I threw my son into 
              the deep end and made sure he learnt to swim. The last thing I wanted 
              was for him to end up a 'mama's boy', which, I feel is the bane 
              of a woman's life." In her opinion, mama's boys are made because 
              of "selfish mothers who cling onto their children".   "Under 
              normal circumstances a mother would put the interest of her child 
              first and teach them to be independent, rather than have their children 
              cling to them." "My mother-in-law 
              never allowed us to have a life of our own. There was always this 
              person we had to consult, more often contend with, on absolutely 
              any issue, be it major decisions in our lives or even something 
              as small as deciding where to eat from. If we went to the junction 
              we had to go on the road specified by her." According to 
              her, what is sad is that such children listen and are often guilty 
              about having any happiness outside their relationship with their 
              mother. Such mothers and sons are to be pitied because neither can 
              find true happiness outside that bond. "I feel," she says, 
              that the responsibility lies with the mother because she makes her 
              son feel obliged to pander to her wants and needs for the rest of 
              his life; so that the son in turn feels that it's his duty to do 
              this. There is also a distinct sense of guilt and the son is made 
              to feel he is not doing his 'duty'." "If you 
              look deep into the situation, almost always the mother has had some 
              problem with her husband and instead of making a life for herself, 
              she clings onto the sons and expects them to fill that gap." 
               Her problems 
              thankfully, haven't affected Mrs. de Livera's life. The reason for 
              this: "I had a wise mother who always told me not to squeeze 
              my mother-in-law's neck, as I wanted to, but rather to try to understand 
              her - after all she too was a mother, unfortunately she just couldn't 
              bring herself to let go." Says Mrs. Abeysekera, 
              "Both parents and children have problems when it comes to letting 
              go. Parents can approach it by gradually letting go. Even if it's 
              something like letting your child decide for himself what he wants 
              to wear - that in fact is a good way to start. Make a conscious 
              effort to let them take responsibility for their lives. Sometimes 
              it is the child who is afraid to let go; they don't know what to 
              expect of life, so they cling on to the life they are familiar with. 
              In this case, it is up to the parents to prepare the child for the 
              future and encourage them to go out and lead their own lives, like 
              a mother eagle gives her chick the little push that will make him 
              the lord of the sky. Most often what holds a parent back is the 
              fact that they don't want to see their child make mistakes. Sometimes, 
              difficult though it may be, it's best to leave them to live their 
              life and learn from a method of trial and error." "I don't 
              think I was ever a mama's boy...hmm....no, never," says Randev* 
              after giving the matter some thought. "I was closer to my mother, 
              as you would find in most relationships between mother and son. 
              Having left home sometime ago, I don't even call her as much as 
              I used to." She is, however, his closest confidante and he 
              describes their relationship as "a mix of respect, love and 
              friendship" - adding, "I tease her a lot.""I know I don't go to her for everything. I can't, naturally, 
              because there are some things in my life that she can't relate to 
              or on certain issues I'd rather not alarm her by confiding in her.
  While at home, 
              though it was my mother I used to talk to regarding most issues. 
              I just couldn't talk to my father about some things, besides not 
              having had a sister (or too many female friends at the time) my 
              mother provided me with a much-needed female perspective. Since 
              I've been on my own I don't go to her with everything and now I 
              think she is more dependent on me for advice than I am on her. When 
              I left home Amma had no problems with it - well if she did she didn't 
              show it. On the contrary, I feel it was harder on my father who 
              took time to get used to the idea. I had no qualms about leaving 
              home since I valued my independence!"  "Just as 
              much as there are some really mature guys around, there are some 
              who have this distinct problem of not being able to completely break 
              away from their mother," says Shehari. "In fact, despite 
              how old they may be, they think it's quite natural to look to their 
              mothers for both emotional and material needs. These men should 
              not get married because they are only going to make the life of 
              whoever they marry really miserable." "Thankfully," 
              she says "I have no firsthand experience of this but I have 
              quite a few friends who are in relationships with such men, whom 
              I am desperately trying to save. Some of them have actually married 
              mama's boys and find themselves expected to indulge them, which 
              is what they have been used to all their life. Not to mention the 
              fact that they are eternally compared to 'mother' who seems to acquire 
              a sort of sainthood along the way." "It's quite 
              scary," she says, "So I've decided that if I do get married 
              I'm going to keep my eyes and ears open and if I'm expected to bring 
              tea to 'his highness' or iron shirts for him....I'll run miles away 
              from him!" Mothers, says 
              Mrs Abeysekera, may try to hold onto their sons by taking an attitude 
              of self-sacrifice. A common emotional threat is the 'I have done 
              all this for you, what have you done for us'. This could build up 
              as a sense of guilt within the son, even if he does something as 
              natural as talking to a girl.  "You find 
              in some situations where the mother and son are very close that 
              the mother has either lost a husband or is married to a man who 
              is not very supportive of her and in this instance the son is expected 
              to take on the father's role. That bond is difficult to break, especially 
              since the son continues to give that same support after he has moved 
              on to another relationship. In the Sri Lankan, even South Asian 
              context, we easterners have a system of an extended family and rarely 
              move away from the nucleus, so going back to the family is easier. 
              However both the mother and the adult son must take responsibility 
              for this situation and with a little bit of awareness things can 
              be different."Mrs. Abeysekera accepts that, "just as much as the awareness 
              must come from the people involved in the relationship, many mothers 
              or even their sons may not really be aware that there is a problem.
 Once there is 
              some awareness that there is a problem, a counsellor can help. All 
              it takes is a conscious and gradual effort at letting go. It's when 
              you let go that love comes back - you can't hold onto love by clinging 
              on to it."* - Names have been changed to protect identities
 
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