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             Passion 
              of percussion 
               By 
              Arun Dias Bandaranaike 
              As part of the festivities connected with Sri Lanka's establishment 
              of formal diplomatic relations with modern Japan 50 years ago this 
              year, the Japan Foundation ( an agency of the Foreign Ministry of 
              the Government of Japan) with the Ministry of Cultural Affairs of 
              Sri Lanka, made possible the performance in Colombo, by the group 
              of drummers, known collectively as "Yamato". On two nights 
              at the John de Silva Memorial Theatre, a capacity audience was held 
              spellbound, as the stage was transformed into a kaleidoscopic maelstrom 
              of movement, throbbing sounds, lights and voluptuous sensations, 
              in a non-stop display through one-and-a-half hours, on April 7 and 
              8.  
            It is but rarely 
              that any audience ( even in Japan) would have the opportunity to 
              view such a spectacular presentation, for Yamato counts as one of 
              the finest among performers of international stature. Since their 
              founding in 1993, they have played all over Europe, and to the highest 
              critical acclaim in China, Indonesia, Israel, South America, and 
              also had an outstanding reception in Edinburgh, at the famous "Fringe 
              Festival" in 1998, when they played for 23 sold-out nights. 
              The present tour was of Asia, under the banner "Spirit Tour-Asia 
              2002", and was brought to Colombo, through the good offices 
              of the Embassy of Japan. 
            The discipline 
              and physical regimen of the Samurai, the sense of colour and raw 
              energy of modern ballet with the ultra-theatrical melodrama of the 
              medieval Noh, the primeval vitality of the traditional Taiko drums, 
              and even a bit of the buffo aspects of kabuki surfaced and coalesced 
              to enrapture an audience that little knew what to expect! The drums 
              ranged in scope and sound from the small fan- shaped, hand-held 
              Uchiwa-Daiko (Sri Lankans likely have seen the Mahayana Monks beating 
              one of these, chanting as they walk along the streets ) to the awesome 
              Odaiko, with a diameter of five-and-a-half feet which stood either 
              on special wooden trusses and rose about eight feet in the air, 
              or were placed flat on the ground and were addressed with a mallet 
              which approximated a pestle used for pounding raw rice. All of the 
              instruments were traditional, in the sense that they have been part 
              of the rituals from many centuries past, but, are currently being 
              used in a decidedly modern experiment - a thoroughly arduously physical 
              expression of the spiritual core of the people of Nara, Japan.  
            The players 
              themselves, five girls and five boys including their founder and 
              principal inspiration, Masa Ogawa, all hail from that centre, and 
              the name that Ogawa has given the group carries the stamp of self-identity, 
              for, Yamato is in fact the early name used for modern-day Nara. 
              (Not unlike "Kandyan" dance which is self-explanatory 
              as well as generic in cultural terms ) 
            The rhythms 
              and the beats were combinations that can only be described as "Pan-Afro-Eurasian" 
              in range- one could just as well connect with the Brazilian bhaila 
              beat as one could with the stricter martial diddy-boms, and perhaps 
              even the poly-rhythms of the Ashante or Watutsi, while being visited 
              by the sonorous and languorous "Bo-iiing" of the awesome 
              Odaiko of traditional Japan. It was not so much the racing of the 
              pulse achieved by the drums, as the choreography that enthralled; 
              the skilful showmanship, the give and take, the call and response 
              on the part of the ensemble that shone through as a masterpiece 
              of presentation.  
            As an additional 
              point of interest, Sri Lankans were also afforded the opportunity 
              to hear and see some non-percussion instruments too, played with 
              a touch of the traditional Orient, in a vital mix with contemporary 
              idioms- the shamisen ( with three strings and akin to a lute) and 
              the gorgeous Koto ( harp with silken strings). These too contributed 
              to the alluring chiaroscuro the evening provided- there was never 
              a dull moment, and nary a sense of time's passage. As an adjunct 
              to the wonders of the actual drumming, an inescapable factor was 
              the stagecraft. It was very much a team effort among the players, 
              as well as the ancillary services of the sound and lighting directors. 
               
            The finale, 
              on both nights, added a nice touch, when the Ravibandu Vidhyapathi 
              Drum Ensemble was invited as guests on-stage with Yamato for a free-spirited 
              dialogue of drums involving the Geta, Yak, Dhaula and Thammattama 
              in the company of the Taiko, which brought the entire house to its 
              feet. 
            Classical 
              and light treat from Preshanthi 
              By Esther Williams 
              "Songs to Remember," an evening of classical music will 
              be presented by Preshanthi Navaratnam and Ronald Samm on April 28 
              at the Lionel Wendt. 
            Preshanthi better 
              known as Preshi, has been in England for the past 13 years, but 
              has never failed to perform here during her visits the last time 
              being in 1999. Together with Ronald Samm, an accomplished classical 
              singer from the West Indies, who is also based in London, she has 
              put together an impressive arrangement of classical and light music 
              for the enjoyment of Colombo audiences. 
            The first half 
              of the show will feature vocal music by composers such as Mozart, 
              Puccini and Verdi. Neopolitan songs, the lighter and catchy Italian 
              tunes, set the tone for the second half of the programme. Gershwin's 
              "Blah Blah Blah" that makes fun of love songs in films 
              adds that touch of humour.  
            The German love 
              song 'Dein ist mien ganzes herz' translated 'You are my Heart's 
              Delight' and other songs from the very popular opera 'Porgy and 
              Bess' will figure during the show that will conclude with 'A Song 
              to Remember' by Franz Schubert.  
            Preshi's love 
              for singing was nurtured in her school days when she was a member 
              of the Merry-An Singers. Soon after her graduation she was given 
              an unconditional place at the Guildhall School of Music and Drama 
              that led her to the Academy Drama School to study theatre and television 
              acting and other aspects of putting together theatre shows. Besides 
              performing there, she choreographed Euripides' 'Electra' in Sri 
              Lankan dance. 
            Since receiving 
              her honours degree at the Goldsmith College, University of London, 
              she has sung in several prestigious opera shows and also performed 
              the soprano solo in Beethoven's Ninth Symphony with the Richmond 
              Symphony Orchestra conducted by Howard James. 
            Preshanthi also 
              spends considerable time teaching classical singing to a mixed group 
              of adults and children where she concentrates on voice training 
              and the techniques of singing.  
            Having trained 
              at Trinidad, his place of birth where he has won numerous trophies 
              in the island-wide music festivals, Ronald Samm went on to the Guildhall 
              School of Music and Drama in London, followed by post-graduate study 
              at the Royal Northern College of Music.  
            He was then 
              accepted as a trainee at the National Opera Studio in London. Throughout 
              this period he participated in several shows at London's West End, 
              British Youth Opera and other Festival Theatres/Operas.  
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