Business

 

Entrepreneur of the Year 2001 Awards
The Federation of Chambers of Commerce and Industries in Sri Lanka (FCCISL) launched the ''Entrepreneur of the Year 2001 Awards'' programme recently.
''This is Sri Lanka's highest national honour to the business community and also the country's only national programme to recognise the excellence of the business community,'' FCCISL President Macky Hashim said.

He said the prime objective of this programme was to honour Sri Lanka's best entrepreneurs. Organising Committee Chairman Tissa Jayaweera said that this annual event recognises overall entrepreneurial skills manifested by corporate achievement in extra large, large, medium, small and micro enterprises at provincial and national level covering all types of business activities.

This motivates Sri Lanka's entrepreneurs to optimise their entrepreneurial skills while reaching the highest levels of corporate achievement from the village to the national level. The awards are in five categories: micro with an investment of up to Rs. 50,000: small between Rs. 50,000 to Rs. 200,0000: medium between Rs. 2 million and Rs. 20 million: large from Rs. 20 million to Rs. 50 million and extra large which is over Rs. 50 million.

A platinum trophy will be given to the national entrepreneur of the year, while there will be two gold trophies, five silver, ten bronze, 15 merit certificates at national level and nine gold, silver, bronze and merit trophies at the provincial level. ODEL managing director Ms. Otara Chandiram, who was judged entrepreneur of the year 2000 who is also a member of the judging panel said that it was a great honour and encouragement to her business and urged entrepreneurs to participate in the programme.

tips to triumph in trade
I'd like to start a business. How and where do I begin?
By Nilooka Dissanayake
I'd like to start a business. How and where do I begin? This is a question I hear often. And I hear it from so many men and women from such diverse walks of life that I am beginning to believe starting one's own business is as common a dream as the so-called "American Dream."

Dream you may, but if you did not inherit a business and have been doing something other than business all your life, not knowing where to begin is the major stumbling block in your path to entrepreneurship. What you need is, to borrow words of Kipling, to "dream and not make dreams your master." That is, you need to take action to make your dream come true.

Easy to say, did I hear you mutter under your breath? Yes. It is easy to say but so very hard to do. Especially when self-doubts raise their ugly heads and ask difficult questions: Do I have what it takes to succeed in the business world? What if I fail? What am I letting myself in for?

That is not the end of it. Once you conquer your own devils, there are more practical questions to answer. People keep talking of good business opportunities. How do you find one for yourself? If you find an opportunity, how can you tell if it is a good one? A business requires finance. How can you get money and from where? How much money do you need anyway? And you will have to find a market for your business. How do you do that? How do you find customers? How do you promote your business? Then, there is business planning and cashflows; balance sheets and profit statements. What do you know of all this?

 

Is that how you feel? Still you want to go into business for yourself? Why not? We admire your spirit. Do not be discouraged. We will be there to guide you. That is the objective of this new column titled "A Business @ Home" We mean to provide articles to help people like you who are dreaming of going into business on their own.

Business is a strange country. You have to learn the language of business and it's customs and practices. All you need to be is sharp and alert. You also need to be ready to learn. And once you get started, you will find your way through. So, back to square one, where do we begin? Over the next few weeks we will help you grapple with the following issues:

- Are you an entrepreneur? What does it take to succeed in business?
- How do I choose a business idea? How do I know it is profitable? How do I know if it is the right one for me?

- Finance and financial statements (for non-accountants).
- Marketing the small business.

To make this column as interactive as possible, please give me a call on 074-304100 or email your issues and concerns to btimes@wijeya.lk.

The writer started her career as an accountant at Burah, Hathy and Company, joined Coopers and Lybrand (now Pricewaterhouse Coopers) as an Accountant and Consultant, and has worked in C&L offices in Colombo and Wellington, New Zealand. She obtained her Masters in Business Administration from the University of Strathclyde in Glasgow with specialisations in Strategic Management, Management Consultancy and Organisational Change and Development. She is currently Managing Editor of Athwela Vyaparika Sangarawa(Athwela Business Journal), a Sinhala management monthly targeting small and medium sized business operators.

HNB's spanking new building goes against global trends
By John Breusch
Hatton National Bank may have drawn criticism for its decision to build its own state-of-the-art headquarters in Colombo 10, but the bank's managing director, Rienzie Wijetilleke, insists he has no regrets. "In 1996-97, we were doing very well," he told The Sunday Times Business.

"The board decided we needed a building. We were going to build it in such a way that it would meet our requirements for the next 20 years.'' Although HNB will not occupy the whole building when it moves in later this year, Wijetilleke says the bank's diversification into new areas - such as insurance and brokering - will create demands for space in the future.

But by deciding to build a new head office, HNB appears to be swimming against a global trend. Around the world - and especially in western economies - banks are moving not to build or buy the buildings they occupy, but to sell them.
Having already offloaded their corporate offices, many banks are even selling and leasing back their branches.

The strategy is designed to free up capital, provide greater strategic flexibility and allow them to concentrate on their core activity - managing money. HNB's experience demonstrates the dangers of meddling in the construction business.

The budget for the building has blown out by Rs. 500 million to a current cost of Rs. 4 billion, thanks to the appreciation in the US dollar.

Not bucking trends
While Wijetilleke concedes that banks around the world are downsizing their branches, he doesn't agree that HNB's is bucking a global trend. "You go to any major city today you find that the largest buildings are those of the banks," he said.
"We have to maintain a certain prestige value in banking in this country.''
Wijetilleke admits that over time, as banking moves onto the telephone and the Internet, space will be less important.

"But taking the Sri Lanka context, we have still not come to that radical change that is taking place in the western banking environment," he said. "People still continue to come to the banks. If you go to any bank lobby in the morning ... despite the ATM services, despite all the telephone services, there are still people coming into the lobbies of the banks.''

In this environment, he argues that HNB's 23-storey headquarters will add a new dimension to its face-to-face customer service. "Even for servicing the personal relationship, we feel that a fair amount of space - prestigious, good space - is necessary." And with a large neon sign on its roof, the building will give HNB a landmark on the Colombo skyline.

"I feel that, especially for Colombo, this [building] would be a good skyline for that part of Colombo. There are a lot of tall buildings in [the Fort] parts of Colombo so in this part it will be very nice. "Even people flying into the airport will be able to look down and they will know this is the best bank in the country. That also matters for us.''

Sampath saga
The building is not the only controversial decision made by HNB in recent years.
There is also the Sampath Bank saga. In mid-2000, Sampath Bank alleged that HNB, acting in concert with one of its major shareholders, the Stassen Group of companies, had suddenly acquired more than 30 percent of shares in Sampath.
Stassen is owned by prominent Sri Lankan businessman Harry Jayawardena who also sits on the HNB board.

Sampath claimed that by breaching the 30 percent threshold, HNB/Stassen was required under the Takeovers and Mergers Code to make an announcement to the market or make a mandatory offer to Sampath's remaining shareholders.

Following an investigation, the Securities Exchange Commission agreed.
It was also alleged that HNB had breached the Banking Act, which prohibits shareholdings in banks of more than 10 percent. The case is now in the courts, with an appeal scheduled in the Supreme Court later this month.

"We have been advised by two or three of the most eminent legal counsel in this country. They have told us that we have done the right thing,'' Wijetilleke said.
As long as the matter remains unresolved, HNB's Rs. 400 to 450 million investment in Sampath will remain locked up.

But Mr. Wijetilleke is not concerned. "Although we are not getting any immediate return I'm happy to tell you the investment has now appreciated," he said.
"On paper we have a return on it now."

But incidents like the Sampath saga have not helped HNB's reputation in the market. There have also been murmurs about it writing off favourable loans for its own shareholders.

However, Wijetilleke dismisses the suggestion.
"There are no friends," he said. "Sri Lanka is a very small market. We have two major shareholders who are business conglomerates in this country and are also important customers of the bank. We are not prepared to let them go as customers."

"We have lent within the permitted parameters. If there is an allegation that we have done something outside the rules that is certainly not so.'' As evidence of HNB's strong reputation in the market, Wijetilleke points to strong growth in deposits, the warm response of shareholders at the group's recent annual general meeting and the accolades the bank consistently receives for its annual report.

Remains confident
Looking at the first quarter of this year, Wijetilleke said HNB experienced a small drop in earnings compared to the same period last year. But he remains confident for the full year.

"We have not fared so well [in the first quarter]," he said. "But we certainly have done well with controlling the build-up of the non-performing advances. Fortunately the interest rates have been fairly satisfactory and encouraging so that our cost of funds has not been reflected so badly on our investments. All in all I expect this year to be a good year for us from the point of view of the recent past.''

Wijetilleke is one the leading figures in the Sri Lankan business community, having been at the helm of HNB since 1988. Inevitably, thoughts are now turning to what happens when he leaves. "I have a very strong team of people who are ready to take over after my retirement," he said.

"I myself have trained our people. There is absolutely no problem with succession.''
Asked how much longer he will remain at the bank, Wijetilleke is non- committal: "Maybe it will be another 12 months.'' "When I inquired of [the board] last year they told me to wait till the building problem is over and then we'll see how things go.''
Not government.

But one thing is certain - if he does return to the workforce it will be in the private sector. "I hope to spend my retirement quietly. There are no other business plans right now but I'm under pressure from the government areas and organizations.
"But I have no interest in working for government organisations after my small stint on the cricket board (as interim president).''


Pelwatte shareholders seek higher price
A Pelwatte Sugar Industries shareholder has asked the stock market watchdog, the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), to direct Master Divers to raise the price of its mandatory offer for the remaining shares in the company in its take-over bid.

Master Divers chairman Ariyaseela Wickremanayake has made a mandatory offer to minority shareholders of Pelwatte Sugar to buy their shares at Rs. 8.25 a share after he acquired a majority stake in the company and triggered provisions in the Take-overs and Mergers Code.

Investor Srinath Perera has written to the SEC pointing out that Rule 31 (3) of the Code stipulates that the offer shall not be less than the highest price paid by parties making the offer within the preceding 12 months.

Appendix V of the offer document which details Pelwatte shares bought by Wickremanayake between April 29, 2001 and April 29, 2002 indicates that he bought parcels of 4,000 shares, 6,600 shares and 1,400 shares at Rs. 8.50 per share on December 10, 2001, Perera has said.

He has asked the SEC to direct Master Divers to raise its bid to Rs. 8.50 from Rs. 8.25 a share.

NERD sets up "manufacturing excellence centre"
By Naomi Gunasekara
The National Engineering Research Development Centre or NERD Centre at the Industrial Estate at Ekala off Jaela has set up a Centre for Manufacturing Excellence (CME) to assist the die and mould making industry in Sri Lanka to expand its range of products, improve quality and meet customer delivery targets.

According to engineer Kumara Perera, Head of Techno Marketing of the NERD Centre, CME will design, manufacture and provide training facilities of international standard in the sphere of die and mould making in order to reach its goal of becoming a centre of excellence for designing and manufacturing precision components.

It will undertake high precision die and mould making in selected areas while helping the local die and mould making industry to help produce goods of international standard by providing the necessary technological support. "A recent survey conducted by the Centre indicated that nearly 90 percent of the demand in the country is for high precision, high quality dies and moulds but the leading local die and mould manufacturers are incapable of meeting this demand. They meet only 30 percent of the market needs and we wanted to fill this void," Perera said.

Most of the small and medium industries in the trade are unable to tap the high-end market available for die and mould as they are handicapped in their effort to expand the range of products and improve quality due to lack of technical know-how, skilled manpower, modern tools, machines and testing facilities. Our centre provides them with a simple solution.

China, Germany, India, Italy, Malaysia, Singapore, Taiwan, UK and USA supply nearly 55 percent of the annual demand for dies and moulds in Sri Lanka at a comparatively higher cost. NERD's CME plans to reduce this high cost involved in importing necessary dies and moulds by manufacturing moulds like high precision multi-injection moulds, extrusion moulds, rubber pressure and injected rubber .

oulds, moulds for glass industry and press tools and other precision components.
Established in 1974 under the Sri Lanka State Industrial Corporation Act No. 49 of 1957, the NERD Centre has emerged as one of the leading engineering R&D organisations in Sri Lanka within a span of 25 years.


The "Peoples' Car" to grace Sri Lankan roads
By Diana Mathews
Sri Lankans love cars from Japan, England and India but soon to be included in this prestigious list would the country's own product. The MICRO is the first ever national car and its emergence could be a turning point in the development of automobile manufacturing in this country.

"It is a compact city car ideal for working ladies and housewives," said Dr. Lawrence Perera, Chairman of Transmec Holdings Pvt Ltd and an automobile engineer by profession. Transmec is a company that has diversified into areas such as transportation solutions, power generation and e-commerce.

The MICRO has a modern and futuristic look which would be enticing especially to the younger generation. It has a spacious interior and the easily repairable body offers good crash protection.

The car costs around Rs. 350,000 and therefore is quite affordable and economical especially for a family earning an average income. "We could call it the Peoples' Car," Perera said proudly. "We have already received some orders," he said. The customers are also provided with the option of choosing the combination of colours they prefer.

The company plans to invest a total of Rs 600 million in a manufacturing plant at Mathugama. It would employ 700 people and manufacture 600 cars a month.
On the international market, he said that they would look at this segment only after meeting local demand. "MICRO is also suitable for the European environment and if there is an excess we would consider moving into this segment," he said.

The MICRO is an aerodynamically designed, ultra-light modern city car, with seating for five and a simple yet technologically advanced resin transfer moulding composite body. It is lightweight and easy to repair, he said.

Describing some of the technical aspects of the vehicle, he said that presently the car works on automatic gears and has a rear-wheel drive while dual-fuel consumption is also possible. "The environmentally friendly engine, which is of Italian origin, is also suitable for unleaded fuel and has an excellent fuel consumption." The best fuel consumption is 22 km per litre, he added.
It has taken three years from the design stage to the development stage. "Our main aim was to develop a low-cost car which would be quite affordable for the people," he said.

"We hired foreign expertise from UK, Italy and Malaysia for this purpose and our team has worked hard to come up with the best solution. We have sometimes worked 16 hours a day to complete this project."

Certain components required for manufacturing the car have been imported, he added. The company would have island-wide distributors for spare parts. The first deliveries of the car are expected towards end-2004.


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