Entrepreneur
of the Year 2001 Awards
The Federation of Chambers of Commerce and Industries in Sri Lanka
(FCCISL) launched the ''Entrepreneur of the Year 2001 Awards'' programme
recently.
''This is Sri Lanka's highest national honour to the business community
and also the country's only national programme to recognise the
excellence of the business community,'' FCCISL President Macky Hashim
said.
He said the
prime objective of this programme was to honour Sri Lanka's best
entrepreneurs. Organising Committee Chairman Tissa Jayaweera said
that this annual event recognises overall entrepreneurial skills
manifested by corporate achievement in extra large, large, medium,
small and micro enterprises at provincial and national level covering
all types of business activities.
This motivates
Sri Lanka's entrepreneurs to optimise their entrepreneurial skills
while reaching the highest levels of corporate achievement from
the village to the national level. The awards are in five categories:
micro with an investment of up to Rs. 50,000: small between Rs.
50,000 to Rs. 200,0000: medium between Rs. 2 million and Rs. 20
million: large from Rs. 20 million to Rs. 50 million and extra large
which is over Rs. 50 million.
A platinum trophy
will be given to the national entrepreneur of the year, while there
will be two gold trophies, five silver, ten bronze, 15 merit certificates
at national level and nine gold, silver, bronze and merit trophies
at the provincial level. ODEL managing director Ms. Otara Chandiram,
who was judged entrepreneur of the year 2000 who is also a member
of the judging panel said that it was a great honour and encouragement
to her business and urged entrepreneurs to participate in the programme.
tips to triumph
in trade
I'd like to start a business. How
and where do I begin?
By Nilooka Dissanayake
I'd like to start a business. How and where do I begin? This is
a question I hear often. And I hear it from so many men and women
from such diverse walks of life that I am beginning to believe starting
one's own business is as common a dream as the so-called "American
Dream."
Dream you may,
but if you did not inherit a business and have been doing something
other than business all your life, not knowing where to begin is
the major stumbling block in your path to entrepreneurship. What
you need is, to borrow words of Kipling, to "dream and not
make dreams your master." That is, you need to take action
to make your dream come true.
Easy to say,
did I hear you mutter under your breath? Yes. It is easy to say
but so very hard to do. Especially when self-doubts raise their
ugly heads and ask difficult questions: Do I have what it takes
to succeed in the business world? What if I fail? What am I letting
myself in for?
That is not
the end of it. Once you conquer your own devils, there are more
practical questions to answer. People keep talking of good business
opportunities. How do you find one for yourself? If you find an
opportunity, how can you tell if it is a good one? A business requires
finance. How can you get money and from where? How much money do
you need anyway? And you will have to find a market for your business.
How do you do that? How do you find customers? How do you promote
your business? Then, there is business planning and cashflows; balance
sheets and profit statements. What do you know of all this?
Is that how
you feel? Still you want to go into business for yourself? Why not?
We admire your spirit. Do not be discouraged. We will be there to
guide you. That is the objective of this new column titled "A
Business @ Home" We mean to provide articles to help people
like you who are dreaming of going into business on their own.
Business is
a strange country. You have to learn the language of business and
it's customs and practices. All you need to be is sharp and alert.
You also need to be ready to learn. And once you get started, you
will find your way through. So, back to square one, where do we
begin? Over the next few weeks we will help you grapple with the
following issues:
- Are you an
entrepreneur? What does it take to succeed in business?
- How do I choose a business idea? How do I know it is profitable?
How do I know if it is the right one for me?
- Finance and
financial statements (for non-accountants).
- Marketing the small business.
To make this
column as interactive as possible, please give me a call on 074-304100
or email your issues and concerns to btimes@wijeya.lk.
The writer
started her career as an accountant at Burah, Hathy and Company,
joined Coopers and Lybrand (now Pricewaterhouse Coopers) as an Accountant
and Consultant, and has worked in C&L offices in Colombo and
Wellington, New Zealand. She obtained her Masters in Business Administration
from the University of Strathclyde in Glasgow with specialisations
in Strategic Management, Management Consultancy and Organisational
Change and Development. She is currently Managing Editor of Athwela
Vyaparika Sangarawa(Athwela Business Journal), a Sinhala management
monthly targeting small and medium sized business operators.
HNB's
spanking new building goes against global trends
By John Breusch
Hatton National Bank may have drawn criticism for its decision to
build its own state-of-the-art headquarters in Colombo 10, but the
bank's managing director, Rienzie Wijetilleke, insists he has no
regrets. "In 1996-97, we were doing very well," he told
The Sunday Times Business.
"The board
decided we needed a building. We were going to build it in such
a way that it would meet our requirements for the next 20 years.''
Although HNB will not occupy the whole building when it moves in
later this year, Wijetilleke says the bank's diversification into
new areas - such as insurance and brokering - will create demands
for space in the future.
But by deciding
to build a new head office, HNB appears to be swimming against a
global trend. Around the world - and especially in western economies
- banks are moving not to build or buy the buildings they occupy,
but to sell them.
Having already offloaded their corporate offices, many banks are
even selling and leasing back their branches.
The strategy
is designed to free up capital, provide greater strategic flexibility
and allow them to concentrate on their core activity - managing
money. HNB's experience demonstrates the dangers of meddling in
the construction business.
The budget for
the building has blown out by Rs. 500 million to a current cost
of Rs. 4 billion, thanks to the appreciation in the US dollar.
Not bucking
trends
While Wijetilleke concedes that banks around the world are downsizing
their branches, he doesn't agree that HNB's is bucking a global
trend. "You go to any major city today you find that the largest
buildings are those of the banks," he said.
"We have to maintain a certain prestige value in banking in
this country.''
Wijetilleke admits that over time, as banking moves onto the telephone
and the Internet, space will be less important.
"But taking
the Sri Lanka context, we have still not come to that radical change
that is taking place in the western banking environment," he
said. "People still continue to come to the banks. If you go
to any bank lobby in the morning ... despite the ATM services, despite
all the telephone services, there are still people coming into the
lobbies of the banks.''
In this environment,
he argues that HNB's 23-storey headquarters will add a new dimension
to its face-to-face customer service. "Even for servicing the
personal relationship, we feel that a fair amount of space - prestigious,
good space - is necessary." And with a large neon sign on its
roof, the building will give HNB a landmark on the Colombo skyline.
"I feel
that, especially for Colombo, this [building] would be a good skyline
for that part of Colombo. There are a lot of tall buildings in [the
Fort] parts of Colombo so in this part it will be very nice. "Even
people flying into the airport will be able to look down and they
will know this is the best bank in the country. That also matters
for us.''
Sampath saga
The building is not the only controversial decision made by HNB
in recent years.
There is also the Sampath Bank saga. In mid-2000, Sampath Bank alleged
that HNB, acting in concert with one of its major shareholders,
the Stassen Group of companies, had suddenly acquired more than
30 percent of shares in Sampath.
Stassen is owned by prominent Sri Lankan businessman Harry Jayawardena
who also sits on the HNB board.
Sampath claimed
that by breaching the 30 percent threshold, HNB/Stassen was required
under the Takeovers and Mergers Code to make an announcement to
the market or make a mandatory offer to Sampath's remaining shareholders.
Following an
investigation, the Securities Exchange Commission agreed.
It was also alleged that HNB had breached the Banking Act, which
prohibits shareholdings in banks of more than 10 percent. The case
is now in the courts, with an appeal scheduled in the Supreme Court
later this month.
"We have
been advised by two or three of the most eminent legal counsel in
this country. They have told us that we have done the right thing,''
Wijetilleke said.
As long as the matter remains unresolved, HNB's Rs. 400 to 450 million
investment in Sampath will remain locked up.
But Mr. Wijetilleke
is not concerned. "Although we are not getting any immediate
return I'm happy to tell you the investment has now appreciated,"
he said.
"On paper we have a return on it now."
But incidents
like the Sampath saga have not helped HNB's reputation in the market.
There have also been murmurs about it writing off favourable loans
for its own shareholders.
However, Wijetilleke
dismisses the suggestion.
"There are no friends," he said. "Sri Lanka is a
very small market. We have two major shareholders who are business
conglomerates in this country and are also important customers of
the bank. We are not prepared to let them go as customers."
"We have
lent within the permitted parameters. If there is an allegation
that we have done something outside the rules that is certainly
not so.'' As evidence of HNB's strong reputation in the market,
Wijetilleke points to strong growth in deposits, the warm response
of shareholders at the group's recent annual general meeting and
the accolades the bank consistently receives for its annual report.
Remains confident
Looking at the first quarter of this year, Wijetilleke said HNB
experienced a small drop in earnings compared to the same period
last year. But he remains confident for the full year.
"We have
not fared so well [in the first quarter]," he said. "But
we certainly have done well with controlling the build-up of the
non-performing advances. Fortunately the interest rates have been
fairly satisfactory and encouraging so that our cost of funds has
not been reflected so badly on our investments. All in all I expect
this year to be a good year for us from the point of view of the
recent past.''
Wijetilleke
is one the leading figures in the Sri Lankan business community,
having been at the helm of HNB since 1988. Inevitably, thoughts
are now turning to what happens when he leaves. "I have a very
strong team of people who are ready to take over after my retirement,"
he said.
"I myself
have trained our people. There is absolutely no problem with succession.''
Asked how much longer he will remain at the bank, Wijetilleke is
non- committal: "Maybe it will be another 12 months.'' "When
I inquired of [the board] last year they told me to wait till the
building problem is over and then we'll see how things go.''
Not government.
But one thing
is certain - if he does return to the workforce it will be in the
private sector. "I hope to spend my retirement quietly. There
are no other business plans right now but I'm under pressure from
the government areas and organizations.
"But I have no interest in working for government organisations
after my small stint on the cricket board (as interim president).''
Pelwatte shareholders seek higher
price
A Pelwatte Sugar Industries shareholder has asked the stock market
watchdog, the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), to direct
Master Divers to raise the price of its mandatory offer for the
remaining shares in the company in its take-over bid.
Master Divers
chairman Ariyaseela Wickremanayake has made a mandatory offer to
minority shareholders of Pelwatte Sugar to buy their shares at Rs.
8.25 a share after he acquired a majority stake in the company and
triggered provisions in the Take-overs and Mergers Code.
Investor Srinath
Perera has written to the SEC pointing out that Rule 31 (3) of the
Code stipulates that the offer shall not be less than the highest
price paid by parties making the offer within the preceding 12 months.
Appendix V of
the offer document which details Pelwatte shares bought by Wickremanayake
between April 29, 2001 and April 29, 2002 indicates that he bought
parcels of 4,000 shares, 6,600 shares and 1,400 shares at Rs. 8.50
per share on December 10, 2001, Perera has said.
He has asked
the SEC to direct Master Divers to raise its bid to Rs. 8.50 from
Rs. 8.25 a share.
NERD
sets up "manufacturing excellence centre"
By Naomi Gunasekara
The National Engineering Research Development Centre or NERD Centre
at the Industrial Estate at Ekala off Jaela has set up a Centre
for Manufacturing Excellence (CME) to assist the die and mould making
industry in Sri Lanka to expand its range of products, improve quality
and meet customer delivery targets.
According to
engineer Kumara Perera, Head of Techno Marketing of the NERD Centre,
CME will design, manufacture and provide training facilities of
international standard in the sphere of die and mould making in
order to reach its goal of becoming a centre of excellence for designing
and manufacturing precision components.
It will undertake
high precision die and mould making in selected areas while helping
the local die and mould making industry to help produce goods of
international standard by providing the necessary technological
support. "A recent survey conducted by the Centre indicated
that nearly 90 percent of the demand in the country is for high
precision, high quality dies and moulds but the leading local die
and mould manufacturers are incapable of meeting this demand. They
meet only 30 percent of the market needs and we wanted to fill this
void," Perera said.
Most of the
small and medium industries in the trade are unable to tap the high-end
market available for die and mould as they are handicapped in their
effort to expand the range of products and improve quality due to
lack of technical know-how, skilled manpower, modern tools, machines
and testing facilities. Our centre provides them with a simple solution.
China, Germany,
India, Italy, Malaysia, Singapore, Taiwan, UK and USA supply nearly
55 percent of the annual demand for dies and moulds in Sri Lanka
at a comparatively higher cost. NERD's CME plans to reduce this
high cost involved in importing necessary dies and moulds by manufacturing
moulds like high precision multi-injection moulds, extrusion moulds,
rubber pressure and injected rubber .
oulds, moulds
for glass industry and press tools and other precision components.
Established in 1974 under the Sri Lanka State Industrial Corporation
Act No. 49 of 1957, the NERD Centre has emerged as one of the leading
engineering R&D organisations in Sri Lanka within a span of
25 years.
The "Peoples' Car" to grace
Sri Lankan roads
By Diana Mathews
Sri Lankans love cars from Japan, England and India but soon to
be included in this prestigious list would the country's own product.
The MICRO is the first ever national car and its emergence could
be a turning point in the development of automobile manufacturing
in this country.
"It is
a compact city car ideal for working ladies and housewives,"
said Dr. Lawrence Perera, Chairman of Transmec Holdings Pvt Ltd
and an automobile engineer by profession. Transmec is a company
that has diversified into areas such as transportation solutions,
power generation and e-commerce.
The MICRO has
a modern and futuristic look which would be enticing especially
to the younger generation. It has a spacious interior and the easily
repairable body offers good crash protection.
The car costs
around Rs. 350,000 and therefore is quite affordable and economical
especially for a family earning an average income. "We could
call it the Peoples' Car," Perera said proudly. "We have
already received some orders," he said. The customers are also
provided with the option of choosing the combination of colours
they prefer.
The company
plans to invest a total of Rs 600 million in a manufacturing plant
at Mathugama. It would employ 700 people and manufacture 600 cars
a month.
On the international market, he said that they would look at this
segment only after meeting local demand. "MICRO is also suitable
for the European environment and if there is an excess we would
consider moving into this segment," he said.
The MICRO is
an aerodynamically designed, ultra-light modern city car, with seating
for five and a simple yet technologically advanced resin transfer
moulding composite body. It is lightweight and easy to repair, he
said.
Describing some
of the technical aspects of the vehicle, he said that presently
the car works on automatic gears and has a rear-wheel drive while
dual-fuel consumption is also possible. "The environmentally
friendly engine, which is of Italian origin, is also suitable for
unleaded fuel and has an excellent fuel consumption." The best
fuel consumption is 22 km per litre, he added.
It has taken three years from the design stage to the development
stage. "Our main aim was to develop a low-cost car which would
be quite affordable for the people," he said.
"We hired
foreign expertise from UK, Italy and Malaysia for this purpose and
our team has worked hard to come up with the best solution. We have
sometimes worked 16 hours a day to complete this project."
Certain components
required for manufacturing the car have been imported, he added.
The company would have island-wide distributors for spare parts.
The first deliveries of the car are expected towards end-2004.
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