Cohabit
or co-perish
President Kumaratunga set out to address
the nation, but she seemed to end up saying how deeply aggrieved she
is about the fact that she and her party had been subject to harassment
and vilification. If statesmanship was expected, what the people got
was a transparent attempt at eliciting some sympathy after her disastrous
Polonnaruwa speech in which she bad-mouthed the Cabinet. She now says
she was only delivering a pep talk aimed at the internal party faithful.
At least now we know what she goes back and tells her party men.
The President
is seen to be the jealous guardian of the constitution which she
trashed in the remembered past as the "bahubootha vyvasthava.''
But, it is a document which incorporates part of the British and
the American systems with the Westminster tradition, resulting in
a monstrous hybrid in which two contending parties can be locked
into a situation of continuing confrontation, within the parameters
of the so called arrangement of governance by cohabitation.
This is a President
who wanted the abolition of the Executive Presidency, but later
reneged on her election pledge to that effect, and enjoyed the full
powers of the institution for seven years. Minister Karu Jayasuriya
has suggested in the meanwhile that the Presidential and Parliamentary
elections be held on the same day, which is not a bad idea at all,
while the Prime Minister seems apparently to favour the American
system in its original form without any substantial tinkering.
After 50 years
of nation building since independence we as a country are still
in the process of deciding which system is best for us. This brings
us to that tattered but true invocation with regard to democratic
governance which is "for forms of government let fools contest,
but that which is administered best is best.''
Watch
the East
The volatile situation in the Eastern
prov ince cannot be heading for a tragic denouement as in 1990 when
hundreds of policemen in that province were murdered when the LTTE
suddenly decided to end hostilities.
The Peace Secretariat
which operates from the sky in rarefied offices in the Twin Towers,
needs to bring itself down to earth and examine what's going on
in the East, and formulate contingency plans in the event of a major
breakdown in the ceasefire in that province. A total breakdown in
the law and order situation there is possible in the form of two
scenarios. First, in the form of an LTTE massacre as set out above,
or else in the form of a Muslim jihadist movement which takes the
law into its own hands against LTTE hegemony, and creates more trouble
there than the Sri Lankan forces are equipped to handle.
It may be argued
that preparations for war must be handled by Defence specialists,
and that therefore if the Peace Secretariat is averse to the task,
the JOH (Joint Operations Headquarters ) should busy itself with
the task of monitoring the East and coming up with emergency plans.
But apparently the JOH had been transformed into a bit of a talking
shop with the civilian Ministry of Defence Secretary overseeing
operations. It appears that complacency has set in so thick that
the JOH prefers to engage itself in some convivial chatting while
the East burns.
The ground
situation in the East itself is anything but cosy. The army is caught
between observing the ceasefire agreement and readying itself for
any eventuality - but the moment the forces seek to consolidate
their position, there are howls of protests from villagers who are
probably put up to the task by the LTTE. Seems the government painted
itself into a corner in the East, and is confined there, courtesy
of the ceasefire agreement.
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