Tiran
and the Tiger gateway
By Our Political Editor
It might have been a cold war behind the scenes but former president
and SLFP leader Chandrika Kumaratunga, President Mahinda Rajapakse
and SLFP General Secretary Maithripala Sirisena are seen sharing
a lighter moment amidst hard talk at the party meeting at Temple
Trees to discuss the upcoming local council elections. Pic by
Sudath Silva |
The
front page lead story in the Late City Edition of last week’s
The Sunday Times was to create a furore in the dovecotes of power.
For those who are not quite familiar, the story was about Tiran
Alles, the Colombo mobile telephone businessman and the link man
for two successive Governments in dealing with the Liberation Tigers
of Tamil Eelam (LTTE).
He
wields so much political clout that he is the envy of many a senior
member in the ruling Sri Lanka Freedom Party (SLFP). He has two
top State jobs. One is Chairman, Aviation Services of Sri Lanka
(AASL) and the other, Chairman, Rehabilitation and Development Authority
(RADA).
In
the former, he overlooks the Bandaranaike International Airport
(BIA), Sri Lanka's only link to international air routes or the
outside world. In the latter, he is tasked with disbursing billions
of rupees or millions of dollars to rebuild tsunami-stricken areas,
particularly in the North and East -- centres of economic and military
power for Tiger guerrillas who are yet to give up their goal of
a separate state.
The
Sunday Times report last week revealed how Tiran Alles created a
stir over President Mahinda Rajapaksa's move to bring the multi-million
dollar laden RADA under the newly sworn-in Disaster Management Minister
Mahinda Samarasinghe. "Mr Alles contended that the LTTE was
not in favour of such a move and preferred RADA remained under President
Rajapaksa. It is not immediately clear whether the view expressed
by Mr. Alles was his own or that of the LTTE.In
the past the LTTE has not interfered with Government appointments,"
The Sunday Times report said.
The
report added: "Government sources say one of the reasons that
prompted UNP's Mahinda Samarasinghe to join President Rajapaksa’s
administration was the offer of a portfolio which would encompass
RADA. In the light of Mr Alles' objections, these sources say, President
Rajapaksa may be compelled to bring the subject back under his control.
According to these sources, the move has already caused disappointment
to Mr. Samarasinghe."
Within
hours of last week's The Sunday Times hitting the streets, Alles
telephoned Temple Trees and spoke to President Rajapaksa. Immediately
thereafter, he went there. President Rajapaksa was otherwise busy
in the upper floor, the residential area of the official bungalow.
No sooner did the President walk down the stairs, Alles poured his
heart out. He complained that after the report appeared he was frightened
for his security. He wanted to know how the story reached The Sunday
Times and caused so much embarrassment to him.
President
Rajapaksa turned to his two brothers, Basil (Director General at
the Presidential Secretariat) and Gothabaya (Defence Secretary)
who were on hand and asked "how did this go to The Sunday Times?"
They
were unaware and surprised too. There was silence for a while. Then
he turned to Alles and asked "Did you speak about this to Minister
Mangala Samaraweera?" Alles replied that he had not been able
to speak to Samaraweera since he raised objections over the matter.
Could it have gone from Mahinda Samarasinghe? That was discounted
because he would not embarrass himself.
Thereafter
Rajapaksa telephoned his Secretary, Lalith Weeratunga. He asked
him whether any form of assurance was given to Mahinda Samarasinghe
that the subject of RADA would be brought under him. His response
on the telephone is not known but Rajapaksa advised him thereafter
"don't take any decisions without consulting me."
That
over, the President ordered The Government Department of Information
to issue a statement. On Sunday night, it formed a major story on
national television Rupavahini and found space the next day in state-run
newspapers. It is mandatory they are aired or published. This is
what the statement said:
"The
attention of the Government has been drawn to a news item titled
'LTTE link objects to new Minister' which appeared in The Sunday
Times on January 29, 2006. This news item creates a wrong impression
among the public and relevant parties.
"The
Government categorically denies and clearly states that there is
no such request or influence to keep the Rehabilitation and Development
Authority (RADA) under the purview of the President. However, taking
into consideration the importance of the institution, the President
has decided that the RADA will continue to be under his control
as it currently is.
"The
Government emphasises that this news item may lead to the hampering
of the sincere efforts taken by the President to bring peace to
the country." A copy of this statement, however, was not sent
to The Sunday Times.
The
statement leaves out any references to Mr. Alles who is at the centre
of all the drama. If as claimed "the President has decided
that the RADA will continue to be under his control as it currently
is," and that too "taking into consideration the importance
of the institution," why the concern about trying to find out
who passed on the information to The Sunday Times?
An
intimidatory facet of the statement is the claim that this "news
item may lead to the hampering of the sincere efforts taken by the
President to bring peace to the country." Is this true or is
the charge being made to prevent future reportage? Tragic enough,
President Rajapaksa, who wants to be "the people's President"
and differ from the path of his predecessor, Chandrika Bandaranaike
Kumaratunga, may, alas (no pun intended), be following in her footsteps
in dealing with the media. She regularly used the State media to
hide the truth and pour scorn on their private counterparts whenever
there were reports that made her uncomfortable. This became a popular
pastime for her.
She
resorted to name calling. She believed the people of Sri Lanka were
so gullible they would lap up all what was said. But her own mantra
did not work, not even to ensure a Rajapaksa defeat at last November's
presidential elections. President Rajapaksa, promised a new media
culture under Mahinda Chinthanaya. But the question is not whether
his political opponents would allow this to happen but some ill
informed officials and the plethora of advisors who offer everything
else, but good advice.
Talking
about hampering "sincere efforts taken by the President to
bring peace to the country," there is no gainsaying; the Government
has to be fully conscious of what's happening. But is serious about
safeguarding the peace process, it should also be conscious of other
equally important factors concerning other players in the peace
process.
Take
for example, one time rebel Douglas Devananda, leader of the Eelam
People's Democratic Party (EPDP). A one time guerrilla fighter trained
in Palestine Liberation Organisation (PLO) camps in Lebanon's Bekaa
Valley, Devananda, the fighter, gave up the gun to enter democratic
politics. His party is a constituent partner of the Rajapaksa Government
and he serves as a member of the Cabinet. During a recent meeting
with Norway's Special Envoy and Minister for International Development,
Erik Solheim, he asserted that the EPDP was a democratic party and
wanted a negotiated settlement to the ethnic issue.
Devananda
has complained to President Rajapaksa that Tiran Alles, the head
of RADA was working according to the dictates of the Liberation
Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE). He has charged that the EPDP has been
completely sidelined. Devananda does not hide the fact that he has
raised the issue with Rajapaksa and has told Colombo-based diplomats
and friends of what he calls a disturbing situation. He has said
that the EPDP was not being given an opportunity in development
work. He has expressed fears that the LTTE may end up running RADA
through Alles.
President
Rajapakse vowed during the presidential elections and later abolished
the P-TOMS (post-tsunami operational management structure) formulated
by former President Kumaratunga. This was on the grounds that funds
would go directly to the LTTE. That would help them funnel a part
to military preparations. If Devananada's fears are correct, wouldn't
the LTTE taking control of RADA have the same effect? Who then would
be vitiating the peace process? From whom then should the peace
process be guarded against? Is it from The Sunday Times news reports
or from fears expressed by Tamil political leaders, who were once
guerrillas and now in mainstream politics who believe in a unitary
Sri Lanka?
The
Sunday Times learns that Mr.Alles recently attended a meeting related
to RADA in Kilinochchi. He had taken along with him a team of local-level
Government officials to discuss post-tsunami development activities
in the coastal areas of LTTE-controlled Wanni. Some of the officials
were uncomfortable that they were exposed "formally" to
the LTTE at a discussion at the same table. Leading the discussion
was LTTE top runger, Poovannan, a close confidant of leader Velupillai
Prabhakaran. It is well known that Alles regularly maintained contact
with Poovannan and through him with the LTTE leader.
Alles'
entry into the Wanni to develop connections with the LTTE came after
Alles reportedly won the agency rights for a leading Colombo-based
mobile telephone operator. Appointments of sub agents in LTTE-controlled
areas, with the support of the LTTE, were possible only with the
concurrence of Alles. He first came to the limelight in 1994 when
President Kumaratunga utilised his services. Thereafter, he was
dropped. His role was later played by Harim Peiris, who was dubbed
by some senior SLFPers as "Sri Lanka's Ambassador to Eelam."
This was when he was Director General of Relief, Rehabilitation
and Reconstruction.
During
last November's presidential elections, Alles staked his claims
to become a link with the LTTE. The Alles saga still continued late
this week.
Though he was sworn in on January 25, Disaster Management Minister,
UNP's Mahinda Samarasinghe, waited for a few days to move into his
office. The auspicious time was to be 11.37 a.m. on Thursday February
2. Prior to that, in the morning he had a meeting with President
Rajapaksa. Samarasinghe politely made clear there were assurances
that the subject of RADA would be brought under his new Ministry.
Rajapaksa
explained, equally politely, that he became fully aware of the circumstances
only lately. He said he needed to keep the subject under him but
told Samarasinghe he could carry out work connected with it too.
That meant the only major subject coming under Samarasinghe as Minister
of Disaster Management was the Colombo Observatory.
No
doubt, he will be the only Minister who will be able to keep close
tabs of weather patterns. But a cheerful Samarasinghe took it in
his stride and moved into the new office. What the heck, a cabinet
minister is a cabinet minister.
Talking
about peace efforts, there was another significant development last
week. The Sunday Times learns the LTTE has made it known to Government
leaders, through informal channels; they did not wish to see former
UNP Cabinet Minister, G.L. Peiris, in the Government delegation
for peace talks in Geneva. They later received a response that he
would not be present. The request had been made on the grounds that
LTTE leader Prabhakaran was not too pleased with the move.
The
reason: He had reportedly 'persuaded' Anton Balasingham, LTTE chief
negotiator, to agree to a federal settlement during talks in Oslo
-- a position not endorsed by Prabhakaran. Immediately after the
Oslo statement incorporating LTTE's willingness to consider a federal
solution was made public, Prabhakaran is said to have reprimanded
Balasingham over the matter. This is for not having his prior permission
to make such a declaration.
It
was only last week The Sunday Times reported in these columns how
President Rajapaksa told a JVP delegation he had given his word
to Peiris to take him over to the Government. JVP's former Cabinet
Minister, Anura Kumara Dissanayake, raised objections to the move
and said his party would not endorse it. It seemed for once, the
JVP and the LTTE were on common ground. Now, in a surprise move,
Peiris has declared he would not leave the UNP.
He
has of course avoided making references to behind-the-scene manoeuvres
to pole-vault to the Government side and how the pole broke and
vaulted back to the UNP.
There
was also excitement at Temple Trees this week over another matter.
President Rajapaksa had summoned a meeting of the Sri Lanka Freedom
Party's Executive Committee for last Wednesday. It was to discuss
matters relating to the upcoming local government elections. Party
leader, Chandrika Bandaranaike Kumaratunga, was not in Sri Lanka
and thus did not receive an invitation for the meeting that was
to start at 7 pm. She had, however, arrived last Sunday and taken
up residence at her sister's house in Horagolla after spending some
time at her brother's official bungalow 'Visumpaya' (which she once
referred to as 'apaya'.
On Wednesday, she rang SLFP General Secretary Maithripala Sirisena
to find out why she had not been invited though she was party leader.
Sirisena
explained that party organisers who were members of the Executive
Committee were summoned for the meeting whilst she was away from
Sri Lanka. He said if she still wanted to take part in the meeting,
she was welcome to be present at Temple Trees at 7 p.m. that day.
A 'come if you like' invitation.Then Kumaratunga began talking to
other SLFP stalwarts on the phone, sounding them out about the evening's
meeting.
When
she turned up at Temple Trees, she was to receive shock treatment.
Her security men were ordered to wait out whilst Kumaratunga was
allowed to go in on her own. This was the same treatment meted out
to Rajapaksa, when he was Prime Minister visiting her when she was
President. His security men had to drop off at the gates of Janadipathi
Mandiraya whilst Rajapakse alone drove in. But there was a bigger
shock for those present -- Kumaratunga had arrived on time, exactly
at 7 p.m. But this time it it was her turn to wait. It seemed Kumaratunga
had arrived in Colombo early and had no place to spend time. She
had given an appointment for a meeting with former Maldivian Foreign
Minister, Fathulla Jameel and had to meet him at the BMICH. That
meeting was quickly advanced that same day because of the SLFP meeting
later in the evening.
Rajapaksa
got to know she was coming. Yet, he had 'other engagements', and
turned up an hour late. All present rose -- including Kumaratunga.
Rajapaksa smiled and sat down. The meeting began and Kumaratunga
made one of her shortest speeches. It lasted only eight minutes.
But the speech was strong enough. She spoke of the upcoming local
government elections, and said the SLFP had no blood stains. There
were those who were smeared with blood who wanted to hang on the
SLFP and destroy the party. We don't want them, she said, a loud
and clear message on the JVP.
Rajapaksa
followed. During the latter part of a lengthy speech he answered
the issues raised by Kumaratunga. He said the SLFP was a party built
on local government organisations. He said during the last Presidential
elections some SLFPers were reluctant to support his candidature.
It was the friendly parties that worked for him. It was these friendly
parties that made sure he won the elections, and was elected President.
Some from his own party showed lack of interest. How can we forget
those who helped us, he asked. Kumaratunga listened intently.
When
the meeting ended, Exco members surrounded Rajapaksa and conversations
ensued. Kumaratunga was isolated and remained for a while with no
one talking to her. Later, she walked out to join her security detail
and returned to Horagolla. That same night, Kumaratunga's brother
Anura, Tourism Minister, was conspicuous by his absence at the weekly
Cabinet meeting. He was at a private dinner given to him by a Colombo
businessman. A visitor to the businessman's household quipped "he
preferred to savour choice red South African wines than go through
drab Cabinet papers."
Towards
the end of the week, President Rajapaksa was also concerned about
tighter security to ensure no mischief makers marred yesterday's
Independence day celebrations. Concerns were heightened after five
bomb explosions in and around the city last week where a top level
investigation is now under way by SSP Sarath Lugoda, Head of the
Colombo Crime Division CCD).
This
week he recorded a statement from Pasan Madanayake, a businessman
and publisher of a weekly Sinhala newspaper. Last week, JVP's Wimal
Weerawansa also told Parliament that the Government should investigate
Mr. Madanayake's financial background. He said he was using his
newspaper to conduct character assassinations, and the Free Media
Movement has requested Weerawansa to refrain from using hate-language
against 'media persons'.
President
Rajapaksa no doubt is keen to ensure the peace process is put back
on track. The major issue is whether the LTTE will reciprocate his
gesture, or continue to take advantage of gaining what they could.
The coming weeks will show. Whoever wins or loses -- the media will
continue to remain the punching bag. The more things change, the
more they remain the same.
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