Burning
bright
“Sri Lanka Colour” by Dominic Sansoni.
Reviewed by Professor David Robson.
I first came to Sri Lanka, or Ceylon as it was
then, in 1969. At that time the population was half what it is today
and there was ample elbow room for ten million people to live together
in a sort of imperfect harmony. I remember Colombo as a sleepy Garden
City with tree screened avenues and gleaming bungalows and the rest
of Ceylon as a kaleidoscope of palm fringed beaches, boulder-strewn
hills, impenetrable jungles, glistening tanks, and ruined cities.
But strange to relate my memories are all stored in black, white
and grey. This may be because at the time I took only black and
white photographs, photographs which have survived to this day on
hundreds of celluloid contact strips. It may also be that my memories
have been invaded by the flickering tableaux of Basil Wright’s
“Song of Ceylon” which I first saw from an armchair
in the Alliance Francaise in Ward Place in 1970, by the haunting
images of Lionel Wendt and by the early photographs of Nihal Fernando.
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It maybe also that one inheritance of Sri Lanka’s
long colonial hegemony was a suppression of the senses. The British
came from a cold grey island in a cold grey sea. They ate flavourless
food, extolled pale skin and flaxen hair and wore beige clothes.
All the colours and tastes of Sri Lanka were bottled up for four
hundred years.
Colour broke out for me in 1971. A friend arrived
from Germany with rolls of Agfa slide film and I gave up developing
films in darkened bathrooms. It was also the year when I saw my
first Ena de Silva batiks at one of her verandah sales in Alfred
Place and the year when I discovered Barbara Sansoni Fabrics in
Anderson Road. Soon we were all parading in our bright yellow kurtas,
our black and brown striped handloom trousers and our batik sarongs.
And in the April of that year the insurgency shattered Ceylon’s
fragile peace splattering the colour red across the map.
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Barbara Sansoni didn’t invent colour in
Ceylon - it was always here. But she opened our eyes to it. Her
brightly woven handlooms, made with the nuns of the Good Shepherd
Convent at Nayakakanda, were a revelation. In 2004 Barefoot held
an exhibition to celebrate 40 years of design, colour and weaving.
In its catalogue Sansoni described how her colour sense was heightened
by her experiences of the landscapes and seascapes, the flora and
the fauna of Sri Lanka. In a series of remarkable paired images,
photographed by her son Dominic, she demonstrated how her colour
combinations were drawn from nature: peacocks flying in Yala, hill
terraces, the back of the bamboo forest, the striped squirrel fish.
Dominic could be said to have done for photography
what his mother did for weaving. His first major book, “Sri
Lanka, The Resplendent Isle” produced with Richard Simon and
published by Times Editions Singapore in 1989, was a pictorial compendium
which also celebrated the intensity of Sri Lanka’s colours:
the saffron yellow of a sleeping Buddha, the topaz blue of the lattice
screens in Messenger Street, the emerald green of a hillside of
tea, the blue green of the southern ocean at Weligama, the blood
red of a carved Ravana head on a temple chariot in Jaffna, the pale
mauves and yellows of lotus blossoms.
Now Dominic has again teamed up with Richard Simon
to produce a book which focuses exclusively on colour. And unlike
so many books of the genre this is an entirely Sri Lankan production.
The book has been beautifully designed by Nelun Harasgama Nadaraja
and superbly reproduced by Gunaratne Offset Ltd. The photographs
have been left to speak for themselves and the pithy captions give
just sufficient information in a near invisible Gill Sans font.
There are no discernable themes, no hidden messages. The images
are allowed to breathe: some stand alone facing a blank page, some
are double spreads, some are casually juxtaposed with other images.
This is a beautiful book, beautifully made and
filled with beautiful pictures. The yellow of the paper cover is
the quintessential Sri Lankan colour, the colour of turmeric, the
colour of a monk’s robes, but its black and red lettering
aptly recall the wrapping of a Kodak film roll. The hardback within
is an intense chilli red which burns the eyes.
Sansoni records the ordinary objects of everyday
Sri Lanka. He challenges you to go out into your garden, to walk
down your street, to go to your market and experience the sheer
intensity of the colours which are all around you, the colours of
nature and the colours of man.
In Sri Lanka the sun cuts a relentless near vertical
arc across the sky. The first light of sunrise fills the world with
a pale yellow hue, the midday sun burns down with a searing white
intensity and the evening sun paints a warm orange glow on everything
it touches. Sansoni’s pictures record the changing light and
invoke the changing moods of the days and seasons.
My own favourites are of people: the women of
Uddapuwa in their multi-coloured saris, the devotees at Kataragama,
a young lady in Jaffna, but there are also images of buildings,
of landscapes, of flowers and fruit.
Over the past twenty years Sansoni has painstakingly
recorded the miseries and horrors of the civil war and in his introduction
Richard Simon wonders why he has not included any of those pictures
in this collection.
Ironically the book was conceived during that
false dawn of peace which has so recently evaporated but it is being
published at a moment when the threat of renewed war looms large
again. Sansoni offers us a succession of pictures which are intended
to please the eye and fire the imagination, pictures which help
us all to see beauty in the commonplace things which surround us
and remind us that life goes on in spite of everything. They serve
as a hymn to peace rather than a litany of the horrors of war.
(Available at Barefoot
Bookshop at a special introductory price of Rs. 4,000 until August
3, after which it will be sold at Rs. 4,800)
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